| （ 图书馆） 开架阅 览 |
open access |
| （ 中途） 退学 |
drop out |
| the future |
|
| 爱国主义教育 |
education in patriotism |
| 半文盲 |
functionally illiterate |
| 被逐出校门 |
track out of schools |
| 必修课 |
compulsory course |
| 毕业典礼 |
commencement ceremony |
| 毕业设计 |
graduation project |
| 毕业献辞 |
valedictory address/ speech |
| 博士后 |
post-doctoral |
| 博士后研究员 |
postdoctoral fellow |
| 补退选阶段 |
add- and-drop |
| 财政资助 （ 泛指向学生提供 的各种资金、款、非全日工作等） |
financial aid |
| 查点考勤 |
take attendance |
| 抄袭，割窃 |
plagiarize/plagiarism |
| 成绩单 |
transcript |
| 成绩全优生 |
straight A student |
| 传播文明 |
transmission of civilization |
| 传统教学方式 |
traditional way of teachin g |
| 聪明才智得到充分发挥 |
bring the talent and creativity into full play |
| 大学城 |
Higher Education Mega Center |
| 大学生创业 |
university students’ innovative undertakings |
| 大学先修课程考试 ，俗称 AP 测验 |
Advanced Placement Test |
| 大专学历 |
a college graduate |
| 德才兼备 |
combine political integrity with professional competence |
| 等值、等效、功能对等 |
equivalent value , equivalent effect and functional equivalence |
| 定向培训 |
training for specific posts ; job-oriented training |
| 定向培养 |
provide training to selected students |
| 动手能力 |
the ability of practice |
| 督导 |
inspection and supervision |
| 多科大学 |
polyversity/ multiversity |
| 反对增加学 费运动 |
anti-tuition hike campaign |
| 非学历教育 |
non-degree education |
| 非盈利性的教育机构 |
non-profit educational institutions |
| 复合型人才 |
interdiscilinary talent |
| 复合型人才 |
personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities ; interdisciplinary talents |
| 复式班 |
makeshift classes |
| 岗位培训 |
in-service/on-the-job training |
| 高等教育 |
higher/ postsecondary education |
| 高等职业技术院校 |
hiher vocatinal and technical institutions |
| 高考移民 |
NCEE migrant ( NCEE: National College Entrance Examination ) |
| 高校最低录取线 |
minimum scores for university entrance requirements |
| 共同的监护权 |
joint custody |
| 挂钥匙儿童 |
latchkey children |
| 国家重点科技攻关项目 |
National Key Scientific and Technological Project |
| 国情教育 |
education about China’s conditions |
| 海外优秀人才 |
overseas personnel of high caliber |
| 核心课程 |
core curriculum |
| 互动式教学 |
interactive teaching |
| 机房 |
computer lab |
| 机考 |
CAT ( computer adaptive test ) |
| 积累知识 |
accumulate knowledge |
| 基本读写能力 |
basic literacy |
| 基础教育 |
busic/elementary education |
| 集体主义教育 |
collectivism education |
| 计算机辅助教学 |
computer-assisted instruction |
| 寄宿学校 |
boarding school |
| 家庭教育 |
education in the home |
| 家长教师联谊会 |
Parent-Teacher Association ( PTA) |
| 家政教育 |
education in home economics |
| 健身房 |
fitness/ gym center |
| 交换留学生 |
an exchange student |
| 教师队伍 |
contingent of teacher |
| 教师教学质量许估 |
instruction performance quality assessment scheme |
| 教师资格认定 |
teacher qualification accreditation |
| 教书育人 |
impart knowledge and educate peopl |
| 教学方法创新 |
innovation in pedagogy |
| 教学实习 |
field practice/ internship |
| 教学相长 |
men learn while they teach |
| 教育方针 |
educational policy |
| 教育费用 |
cost of education |
| 教育革新 |
educational innovation |
| 教育开支 |
educational expenditure |
| 教育使命 |
educational mission |
| 教育体制改革 |
reform of the educational system |
| 教育投入 |
input in education |
| 教育信息化 |
apply IT to education |
| 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 |
education should be geared to the needs of modernization , of the world and of |
| 教育资源 |
resources for education |
| 结业资格 |
exit qualification |
| 进修班 |
class for further studies |
| 就近上学 |
provide for schools within easy walking distance |
| 开除学籍 |
expel from school |
| 开卷考试 |
open-book examination |
| 考勤 |
check roll |
| 考试作弊 |
cheating in exams |
| 课代表 |
course leader |
| 联合国翻译训练班 |
UN Translation and Interpretation Training Course |
| 免考 |
exemption from examination |
| 民办公助 |
run by local people and subsidized by the state |
| 民办教师 |
community-sponsored teacher |
| 民办教育 |
non-government funded education |
| 母校 |
Alma Mater |
| 男女同校 |
coeducation |
| 年级名次 |
class rank |
| 农业实用技术培训 |
training through various practical agricultural courses |
| 抛砖引玉 |
throw a sprat to catch a whale |
| 陪读 |
be a companion to sb in study |
| 品学兼优 |
excellency in character and learning |
| 启发式教学 |
heuristic teaching |
| 勤工助学 |
work-study program |
| 全民教育 |
education for all |
| 全日制教育 |
full-time education |
| 全体教师 |
8teaching faculty |
| 人才交流 |
personnel exchange |
| 人才流失 |
brain drain |
| 人均教育经费 |
per-capita education spending |
| 人文社科国家重点研究基地 |
National Key Research Center for Social Sciences |
| 入学须知 |
information for admission |
| 社会价值观念 |
social values |
| 社会力量办学 |
run schools by non-governmental sectors |
| 声名显赫的学术水平 |
an outstanding academic reputation |
| 试读 |
conditional admission |
| 授予学位 |
award/ confer degree |
| 思想道德素质 |
ideological and ethical standards |
| 思想的独创 |
originality of the idea |
| 死记硬背 |
memorize things mechanically |
| 四书 （ 《 大 学》 、《论语》、《 中庸》、《孟子》 ） |
the Four Books ( The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean， The Confucian Analects, and The Work of Mencius) |
| 素质教育 |
quality-oriented education/quality education |
| 速成班 |
crash course |
| 缩短学制 |
shorten the period of schooling |
| 特困生 |
the most needy student |
| 特殊教育 |
special education |
| 提高教学水平 |
raise teaching standards |
| 填鸭式教学法 |
cramming system ; spoon-feeding pedagogy |
| 听课 |
attend a class or lecture |
| 同学会 |
alumni association |
| 头等生 |
top student |
| 脱产培训 |
off-the-job training |
| 外国学生咨询顾问 |
foreign student advisor |
| 完成两年学院课程或同等程度而获得的学位 |
associate degree |
| 完成四年的学业 |
finish a four -year curriculum |
| 网络教育 |
educational network |
| 文房四宝 |
four treasures of the study ( writing brush, inkstick , inkstone and paper ) |
| 文化程度 |
educational level |
| 文化传承 |
cultural continuity |
| 文化断层 |
cultural dislocation |
| 文化交流 |
cultural exchanges |
| 文教事业 |
cultural and educational undertakings |
| 文盲率 |
illiteracy level |
| 文明礼貌月 |
Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month |
| 无学习能力的儿童 |
children with learning disability |
| 五 经 （《诗经》、《尚书》、《易经》、《礼记》 、《春秋》） |
the Five Classics ( The Book of Poetry/ Songs, The Book of History , The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites , and The Spring and Autumn Annals) |
| 希望工程 |
Hope Project |
| 希望小学 |
Hope Primary School |
| 向招生 |
recruit students from selected organizations or regions ; enrol students who are preassigned to specific posts or areas |
| 小留学生 |
parachute kids/parachute children |
| 校内诊所 |
campus medical center; school clinic |
| 信、达、雅 |
faithfulness, expreaissiveness and elegance |
| 休学 |
schooling suspension |
| 虚拟大 学 |
virtual universities |
| 选修课 |
elective course |
| 学费上涨 |
jacked-up tuitions |
| 学分制 |
credit system |
| 学会评定委员会 |
academic derees evaluation committee |
| 学科带头人 |
academic leader |
| 学历 、学位互认 |
mutual recognition of academic credentials and degrees |
| 学前班 |
preschool class |
| 学生餐厅 |
student cafeteria/ canteen |
| 学生会 |
student union |
| 学时 |
credit hour |
| 学术机构 |
academic institution |
| 学术自由 |
academic freedom |
| 学习型社会 |
learning society |
| 学习知识 |
acquire knowledge |
| 学业 |
academic performance |
| 学业成绩 |
academic achievements |
| 学业顾问 （帮助学生学习并为其提供咨询的教师） |
academic advisor |
| 学以致用 |
study knowledge to apply it |
| 学杂费 |
tuition fee and miscellaneous charges |
| 循序渐进的教学方法 |
progressive teaching method |
| 研究生奖学金 |
fellowship |
| 义务教育 |
compulsory education |
| 应试教育 |
exam-oriented education |
| 有中国特色的教育体系 |
educational system with Chinese characteristics |
| 远程教育机构 |
distance education institution |
| 在职培训；岗位培训 |
on-the-job training |
| 在职研究生 |
working graduate |
| 择优录取 |
merit-based enrollment |
| 招生广告 |
advertisement for student recruitment |
| 招收择校生 |
recruit students who select their schools |
| 振兴教育事业 |
revitalize education |
| 正面教育 |
positive education |
| 知识老化 |
outdating of one’ s knowledge |
| 职业技术教育 |
vocational and technical education |
| 智力缺陷 ，反应迅钝 |
mental retardation/ deficiency |
| 中等生 |
average student |
| 中等专业学校 |
secondary specialized school |
| 中学毕业证书 |
General Certificate of Secondary Education |
| 中央广播电视大学 |
China Central Radio and TV University ( CCRTVU) |
| 终身教育 |
lifelong education |
| 重点学科 |
key disciplines |
| 重视教育 |
place considerable value on education |
| 助教 |
teaching assistant |
| 助理金 |
assistantship |
| 助学金 |
student aid |
| 助学制度 |
subsidy system |
| 专项教育补助基金 |
aid-to-education grant money |
| 走读生 |
nonresident student |
| 走读生 |
nonresident student |
| 尊师重教 |
respect teachers and value education |
| 尊重学生人格 |
respect the dignity of students |
