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play an important part in sth. 在某事当中起重要作用 take an active part in sth.积极参加某事 participate in sth. 参加某事 the participants of this social activity 这项社会活动的参加者 be particular about food 对食物十分挑剔 pass the examination 考试及格 pass away 逝世 pass by 路过 pass down sth. from generation to generation 世代相传 pass on 传递，传授 ensure the safety of passengers 确保乘客们的安全 have a great passion for soccer 强烈地热爱足球 a valid passport 一张有效的护照 in the past few years 在过去的几年里 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 pave the way 铺路 pay the bill 付帐 pay off the debts 还清债务 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事takenotice of doing sth. pay a visit to the Summer Palace 去颐和园参观 live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活 be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖 during the long period of growth 在成长的很长阶段之中 do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害 ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事 show great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles 在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力 persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事 handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜 make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人 read the key words and phrases 读重点单词和短语 pick up a wallet from the ground从地上捡起一只钱包 pick up some knowledge of physiology非正规地学到一些生理学的知识 pick sb. up 接某人；搭载某人 pick out 挑选出；分辨出 go out for a picnic 出外去野餐 the great pioneers of modern science 现代科学的伟大先驱 take place 发生 take the place of 代替=substitutefor plan to do sth. 计划做某事 make a plan to do sth. point out the existing problems 指出存在的问题 have the point in doing sth.有做某事的意义 share one’s point of view with sb. 与某人分享自己的观点 turn to the police for help 向警察求助 the insurance policies of the local government 当地政府的保险政策 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境 be popular with the young fans 受到年轻歌迷的欢迎 have a large population 有很多的人口 be able to afford the portable computers 买得起便携式电脑 show a positive attitude to sth./ sb. 对某人或某物表现出积极的态度 have the possibility of doing sth. 有做某事的可能=be possible to do sth. show one’s potential ability 表现出某人的潜能 result in poverty of the nation导致那个国家的贫穷 power failure 停电 come into power 掌权；执政 offer practical help 提供实际的帮助 apply the learned knowledge to practice 将所学的知识应用于实践 practise speaking English练习说英语 praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人 value the precious time珍惜宝贵的时间 predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. be well prepared for sth. 对某事作好充分准备 have a good preparation of sth. in the presence of strangers 有陌生人在场的时候 the guests present 在场的客人 the present situation 当前的形势 at present 目前 present a bunch of flowers to sb. 送一束花给某人 be elected president of the United States当选为美国总统 under the heavy pressure of doing sth.在做某的沉重的压力之下 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 prevent … (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事=stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth. according to the previous sentences 根据前几句话 cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格 take pride in 以…为骄傲=beproud of be put into prison 被送进监狱 in the whole process of 在做某事的整个过程中 increase the overall production of sth. 增加某物的总产量 a productive novelist 一位多产的小说家 raise some professional questions提出一些专业性的问题 a learned professor 一位有学问的教授 gain profit from one’s business 从生意中获取利润 program a computer 为电脑编程 the audience’s favorite TV programs观众们最喜爱的电视节目 make great/ rapid progress 取得很大/快速的进步 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 =forbid sb. to do sth. promote the Hope Project 倡导希望工程 sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事 sth. promise to do afs 某事有…发展趋势；有望做某事 make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 keep one’s promise to do sth. 遵守诺言做某事 break one’ promise to do sth. 食言 a promising future 未来大有希望 get promoted 升职=gain promotion the promotion of a new product促销一种新产品 water-proofadj. 防水的 in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式 protect people’s private property 保护某人的私有财产 the chemical properties of iron铁的化学性质 propose doing sth. 提议做某事 put forward a good proposal 提出一个好的提议 prospect for old 勘探金矿 protect the animals from attacking 保护动物不受攻击 as the old proverb says常言道 make psychological researches 进行心理研究 publish the newest edition 出版最新的版本 escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚 escape being punished purchase the bargains on the market在市场上购买到便宜货 on purpose 故意地 by accident 偶然地 put forward a perfect proposal 提出一个完美的建议 put off a press conference 推迟一次新闻发布会 put on a performance 上演一场表演 put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火 put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬 feel puzzled about the results 对结果感到迷惑 be well qualified/equal for a post 十分胜任一个职位 the good qualities of the great hero那个大英雄的良好品质 a large quantity of 大量的=largequantities of quarrel with sb. over sth. 与某人争吵某事 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 the answers to the questions 问题的答案 stand in a long queue 排长队 quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 have a little quiz 进行一次小测验 quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子 be lacking in oxygen 缺氧 see sb. off at the railway station 在火车站给某人送行 raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音 be raised in a remote village 在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大 raise money for the charities 为慈善机构筹集资金 range in age from … to 年龄从…到…不等 a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识 rank the first 排名第一 make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步 protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 increase at the rate of 按…比率增长 reach a logical conclusion 得出有逻辑性的结论 within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 reach the original objectives 达到最初的目标 react to the teacher’s criticism 对老师的批评进行反应 make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人 in one’s real life 在真实生活中 set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标 turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实 realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations 意识到遵守交通规则的重要性 for the reason of 由于…原因 reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事=persuade sb. to do sth. make reasonable requirements 提出合理的要求 recall one’s past experiences 回忆某人过去的经历 in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中 inquire at the reception desk 在问询处询问 recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章 recognize one’s former partner 认出某人过去的搭档 recommend sb. to sb. 把某人推荐给某人 record the professor’s remarks 录下教授的话 break the world record 打破世界记录 recover from the lung cancer 从癌症中恢复过来 be reduced to an average level 被减少到平均水平 refer to the dictionary 查字典=consultthe dictionary=look up sth. in the dictionary=make reference to the dictionary reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社会上的现存的问题 reform the inefficient system of education 改革无效的教育制度 get refreshed after a good rest 好好休息后精神振作 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 regard…as… 把…看作…=thinkof …as… with regard to 有关于… regardless of bad weather 不管恶劣的天气 regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 regulate the flow of water 控制水流 reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 be closely related to 与…密切相关 keep in touch with overseas relatives 与某人的海外戚保持联络 relax oneself 放松自己 have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感 release the newest discs 发行最新的唱片 be relevant to 与…相关，相符 a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档 rely on sb. 依靠某人 to one’s great relief 某人大大松了一口气 relieve one’s great pain 减轻某人极大的痛苦 be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事=be unwilling to do sth. The result of the study remains to be found.调查结果有待发现。 make important remarks 做重要讲话 make remarkable improvements 取得显著的进步 remind sb. of sth./that 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 a remote control 遥控器 renew books in the library 在图书馆里续借图书 can’t afford the high rent 无法承受很高的租金 beyond repair 已无法修理 be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks 不情愿重复某人的讲话 replace = take the place of = substitute for 代替 reply to a letter 回复来信=makea reply to a letter judging from one’s school reports 从某人的学校成绩单来看 represent all the audience’s desire 代表了所有观众的渴望 a scholar of reputation 一个信誉好、名气大的学者 meet the requirements of customers满足顾客的需要 go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人=goto rescue sb. make scientific researches 进行科学研究 reserve two seats in the restaurant 在餐馆里预定两个座位 resign from one’s post 辞去职位 resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力 make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事 ·protect the natural resources 保护自然资源 respect parents and teachers 尊重父母和老师 be respectful to one’s parents and teachers a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 respond to … 回应… in response to 回应… share one’s responsibility with sb.与某人分担责任 be responsible for the traffic accident对这次交通事故负责 be restored to health 恢复健康 be strictly restricted 被严格控制 result in 导致 result from 由…导致 a retired teacher 一位退休老师 in return 作为回报 reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密 a revised edition 一部修订版 reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物 award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物 be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源 get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事run a risk rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物 be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚 in the rural areas 在农村 in rush hours 在交通高峰期 to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是 It saddened sb. that safe and sound 安然无恙地 ensure the safety of passengers 保证乘客的安全 go sailing 去航行 for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处 send a man-made satellite into space 发射人造卫星到太空 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 give a satisfactory answer 给出一个令人满意的答案 feel satisfied with one’s efforts 对某人付出的努力而感到满意 scan the following passage 速读下列文章 Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did 一…就=Hardly had sb. done when sb. did.=No soonerhad sb. done than sb. did the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者 according to the flight schedule 根据航班时刻表 a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 win a scholarship 赢得奖学金 science fiction 科幻小说 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 a distinguished scientist 一位卓越的科学家 scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人 search sp. for the missing children 搜寻某处找失踪的孩子 in search of 为了寻找某人 go to the seaside in the summer vacation在暑假去海边 vary from season to season 随着季节的变化而不同 in season 上市；合时宜 out of season 下市；买不到了 fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带 have a second try 再试一次 purchase secondhand cars 买二手车 keep a secret 保密 guard the security of people 保卫人民安全 see to sth. 注意某事 see to it that 务必做某事 see sb. off at the railway station 在火车站为某人送行 seize the good opportunity of doing sth. 抓住做某事的好机会 send for the doctor 派人去请医生 send a man-made satellite into space 发射人造卫星去太空 common sense 常识 a sensible decision 一个明智的决定 feel sensitive to all kinds of smell 对各种气味很敏感 be sentenced to death 被判死刑 read the passage sentence by sentence 逐句地阅读文章 separate A from B 把A与B相分离 be separated from 与…相分离 live in a separate room 住在单独的房间里 be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident在交通事故中受重伤 serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as 充当；起…作用 improve the quality of service 提高服务质量 set the realistic objectives for the future 为未来设定现实的目标 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 share joy and sorrow with sb. 与某人同甘共苦 in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比 to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是 be short of money 缺钱=belacking in money=lack money overcome one’s own shortcomings 克服某人自身的缺点 shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟 go sightseeing 去观光游览 sign an agreement 签一份协议 be of great significance 有重大意义的 be similar to 与…很相似 extend one’s sincere thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人真诚的感激 in this situation 在这种情况下=on this occasion participate in social activities 参加社会实践 make good use of solar energy 好好利用太阳能 find a good solution to the social problems为这些社会问题找到解决方法 solve the social problems解决社会问题 be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲 be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中 find out the source of information 查出信息的来源 spare some time to have a talk with sb. 腾出一些时间与某人交谈 practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语 set specific aims for the future 为未来设定明确的目标 give/make a wonderful speech 作一个很棒的讲演 in high spirits 精神好 in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气=regardless of bad weather spoil the children 溺爱孩子 sponsor the charity activities 资助慈善活动 perform on the stage 在舞台上表演 stand for sth. 代表；代替 stand out 突出 be up to the standard of moral 达到道德标准 stare at sb. 盯着某人看 die of starvation 饿死=starveto death issue a formal statement 发表正式声明 keep fresh in the refrigerator 在冰箱里保持新鲜 make progress step by step 逐步地取得进步 stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见 stimulate one’s interest in learning English 激发某人学英语的兴趣 in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销 go straight home 直接回家 be stranded in a foreign country 在异国陷入困境 strengthen the defense of one’s country加强国家的防御 under the stress of poverty 处于贫穷的压略之下 stretch one’s arms and legs 伸展四肢 be strict with the students 对学生很严格 be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责 be strictly restricted 受到严格的限制 be deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动 The clock strikes 10 o’clock.钟敲响10点。 strive for one’s success 努力取得成功 be in struggle 在斗争；在挣扎 struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物 substitute A for B 用A代替B succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事=be successful in doing sth. turn out to be a great success 结果大获全胜 all of a sudden= suddenly suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 suggest that sb. (should) do be suitable for this post 适合这个职位 to sum up 总之 make a brief summary 做一个简短的总结 A be superior to B A 优于B A be inferior to B A 劣于B go shopping in the supermarket去超市购物 the relationship between supply and demand供需之间的关系 make money to support the whole family赚钱支撑整个家庭 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be sure to get up early 务必早点起床 make sure that = ensure that 确保某事 go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪 to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是 be surrounded with 被…所包围 according to the results of a recent survey根据最近一项调查的结果 survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免 question the suspect of a crime 询问一个犯罪嫌疑人 suspend sb. from school 让某人休学 swear to do sth 发誓做某事 It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor轮到某人扫地 switch off the electricity 切断电源 serve as a symbol of Shanghai 作为上海的象征 show one’s sympathy to sb. 对某人表示同情=be sympathetic for sb. take on a new look 呈现新的面貌 The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞 take over a construction project 接管一项建筑工程 take up doing sth.开始从事做某事 take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好 a musician of great talent 一位有天赋的音乐家=a talented/ gifted musician set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标 burst into tears 突然大哭起来=burst out crying settle/solve technical problems 解决技术问题 a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工 with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展 tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来 lose one’s temper 大发脾气 a temporary post 一个临时职位 tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 follow the tendency 顺应趋势 apply the learned theory to practice 把学过的理论运用于实践 think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬 have a thorough cleaning 进行彻底的大扫除 with the threat of a coming disaster 受到即将到来灾难的威胁 be threatened by a coming disaster have a sore throat 嗓子痛 spread throughout the country 传遍全国 ahead of time/ in advance 提前 from time to time 时不时地 in no time 立即 mother tongue/ native language 母语 participate in field and track sports 参加田径赛 trade with sb. 与某人交易/换 follow the tradition of doing sth. 遵循传统做某事 transfer to a new school 转入新学校 translate the works into simple language 把著作译成简单的英语 travel around the world 环游世界 treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病 help the students in trouble帮助有困难的学生 make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真=realizeone’s dreams to tell the truth 说实话 turn down/reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 turn on/off the light 开/关灯 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn out (to be) a great success 结果大获全胜 turn up 出现；露面 set a typical example 树一个典型的例子 an unbelievable/incredible experience一次难以置信的经历 undergo great hardships 经受苦难 take the underground 乘地下铁 make oneself understood 表达清楚 undertake an honorable task 承担一项光荣的任务 the students dressed in uniform 穿制服的学生们 be elected chairman of the Students’ Union 当选为学生会主席 an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷 an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险 look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人 make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安 go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼 report the up-to-date news 报道最新的新闻 live in the urban areas 住在城区 / live in the rural areas住在乡村地区 live in the suburban areas 住在郊区 urge sb. to apply for the post 鼓动某人申请职位 handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务 in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用 make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 get/be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be of great use = be useful 非常有用 as usual 和平常一样 a vacant post 一个空缺的职位 spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on part-time jobs在暑假打工 be of great value = be valuable 非常有价值 a variety of/ various rare animals 各种各样的稀有动物 vary from person to person 因人而异 vary from season to season 随着季节的变化而不同 take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具 donate blood to the victims of the natural disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们 be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利 play video games on the Internet 在网上玩游戏 from one’s point of view 就某人的观点 view … as 认为… with vigor 有活动的 violent behaviors 暴力行为 play the violin 拉小提琴 search for the computer virus 搜索电脑病毒 pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫博物馆 have a large vocabulary of 有很大的词汇量 volunteer to work in the remote areas 志愿去偏远地区工作=work in the remote areas as a volunteer go on a voyage 在水上航行 wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊 a warm-hearted lady 一位热心肠的女士 warn sb. of a coming disaster 警告某人继将到来的灾难 waste one’s precious time 浪费某人宝贵的时间 It is a waste of time/money to do sth. 做某事是浪费 a kind of waterproof material 一种防水材料 on the way to school 在去学校的路上 on the way to doing sth. 在做某事的过程中 by the way 顺便问一下 in one’s way 挡住某人的路 a wealthy and powerful country 一个富强的国家 wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 according to the weather forecast 根据天气预报 on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上 be well-off = be rich be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名 be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名 hold back the wheels of history 阻挡历史前进的车轮 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 有一会儿 as a whole 作为一个整体 on the whole 从整体上讲 open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴 be widely accepted 被广泛接受 protect the wild animals from extinction 保护野生动物免于灭绝 be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 withdraw one’s application 收回某人的申请 within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 no wonder 不足为奇 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 Word came that …消息传来 enjoy worldwide reputation 全世界享有胜名 be worried about/worry about 为…而担心 hope for the best and prepare for the worst 抱最大的希望，作最坏的打算 be worth the money 值钱 be worth reading 值得一读=be worthy of being done do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 |
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