非常全面的初一下学期新课预习内容,请打印出来给孩子使用 点击链接直达第一、二天内容 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、知识讲授 1、How do you get to school? (1) how是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样,用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问交通工具。 ① take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。 ② by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语,作方式状语。 eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot. I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike. I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus. 【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get 在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”,常与to连用,但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,则不需要用介词to。 eg: They’ll get to Beijing at six tonight. I’ll get there on time. 2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk. It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book. (2)cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan. (3)pay的主语必须是人。长用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. (4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。 eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake. 3、Then the early bus takes him to school. take…to…意为“把…带到…” 【辨析】take,bring与fetchtake意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去 bring意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来 fetch意为“去拿,去取”,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返 4、How do students around the world get to school ? (1)意为“环绕;围绕;绕过” eg: The earth moves around the sun. (2)表示“在…四周” eg: There are many trees around the playground. (3)表示“在…的附件” eg: Is there a park around here ? (4)表示“大约”,常与数字连用 eg: He goes to school at around 8 o’colck. 5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school. not all…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”,意为“并不是所有的…都…”。当not用于代词all, many, much, every, both前时,均属于部分否定。 eg: Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。 6、I have a map but it’s in Chinese, and I only speak English. in Chinese “用汉语”,in 表示“用…”,主要用“用某种语言,用某种材料,用某种方式”。 eg: I paid the bill in cash. 【辨析】say, speak, talk与tellsay意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容 speak意为“说,讲”,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speak talk意为“谈话;交谈”,有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about或to搭配 tell意为“说;告诉”,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些,常用tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人(不要)做某事” 【辨析】look, read, see与watchlook意为“看”的动作,强调“看”的动作,多以词组形式出现,如look at, look like,.look after等 read意为“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等 see意为“看见,看到”,侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:see sb do/doing sth watch意为“观看,注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视 二、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句 1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况: ① take a/the + 交通工具(单数) ② by + 交通工具(单数) ③ on/in + 限定词 + 交通工具 eg: —— How do you go to work every day? —— I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car. 2、how far 用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况: ①用长度单位表示 eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? —— It’s five kilometers. ②用时间表示 eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ? —— It’s ten minutes’ walk. 3、how long 用来提问时间,意为“多久”。 eg: —— How long have you been in America? —— For two years. 本系列文章适合新目标英语七年级下学期 有什么理由不努力呢? |
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