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Ring (rang, rung) How long has that telephone been ringing?电话响了多久了？ Start work when the bell rings.铃响时就开始工作。 A short rang out.听到一声枪响。 His words rang hollow.他的话听起来似乎不诚恳。 His words rang true. 他的话听起来似乎是真的。 The coin rang true/false.这硬币听声音是真的。 She rang for the porter.她按铃叫门房。 Did you ring, sir?是你按铃叫我的吗，先生？ Someone is ringing at the door.有人在按门铃。 The children’s playground rang with happy shouts.孩子们的游戏场上响着快乐的呼喊声。 The village rang with the praises of the brave girl.村子里人皆称道那个勇敢的女孩子。 His last words are still ringing in my ears.他的遗言仍留在我耳际。 My ears are still ringing.我的耳中仍有鸣声。 The bell rings the hours, but not the quarters.那钟是每小时响，不是每刻钟响。 Ring out the old year and ring in the new.鸣钟送旧岁迎新年。
give sb.
a ring sb. (up) 打电话 ring off挂断电话
Require Sb. require (sb.) to do Sth.require doing/to be done
1.
These
young Require help需要帮助 2.要求，命令 The emergency require that it should be done.情况紧急，非这样做不可。 I’ll do all that is required of me. 凡是要我做的，我一定做到。 I’m required immediately to report to the headquarters.要我立即向司令部报道。 They required that I (should) go at once.他们要我立刻去。
Rise (rose, risen)
1．
起身，起立，起床 2．腾起 The horse rode on its hind legs.马用后腿站起。 The horse rose to a fence.马遇栅栏扬蹄跃起。 3．升起，上升 The sun rises. 太阳升起 The barometer is rising.气压计在升高。 As the curtain rises, the stage is empty.幕起时，台上空无一人。 4．（声音，嗓音）提高，变响，发出 His voice rose in excitement.他激动锝声音响起来了。 Laughter rose from the crowd.人群中发出大笑声。 5．（感情）激烈，激动，欢腾 His anger rose at the remark.听到那话他怒火升起
Receive 1．收到，接收 receive a letter Received from/of … the sum of 500 yuan.今从 … 处收到500元整。 Receive instructions from higher authorities.接到上级指示。 2．得到，受到 Receive support from sb. 得到某人的支持。 Receive much acclaim from the audience博得观众的喝彩。 Receive severe punishment.遭到严厉的惩罚。 Receive a mortal wound受到命伤。 3．接受，接纳，承认，听取 He would not receive her as his son’s wife.他不承认她是他的儿媳。 4．接待，接见，欢迎 Receive foreign guests接待外宾 These new books on science are favourably received.这些新的书籍很受欢迎。 5．容纳，承受 The new auditorium can receive 4000 people. 6．（无线电）接收 Are you receiving me?你听到我了吗？
Remove
Remove the family to the seashore.把家搬到海边。 Kindly remove the dishes.请把碗盏端走。 Remove the troops to the front.把部队调往前线。 remove a lid揭开盖子。
remove one’s hat脱帽 remove the dirt去掉灰尘 remove sb’s doubts消除某人的遗虑 remove a name from a list从名单上除名 remove the causes of disease消除疾病的根源 3．使离去，把…免职，撤去 be removed from office被免职 remove sb. from school把某人从学校开除 remove a military base撤除军事基地 4. 除掉，杀掉，暗杀
Sell(sold, sold) 1．卖，出售，经售，经销 sell sb. sth. sell sth. at a bargain廉价出售某物 Sell goods by retail零售货物 2．出卖，背叛，牺牲 Sell one’s country卖国 Sell one’s honour出卖荣誉 3．使卖出，促进…销路，向某人推销 The good quality sells our goods.我们的货物因质量好而畅销。 John invited the customer to dinner so that he could sell him. 约翰请那顾客吃饭以便向他推销货物。 4．宣传，说服，使接受 sell sb. on an idea(on a political party)说服某人接受某一建议（某一政党的观点） 5．欺骗，使失望 I have been sold.我被欺骗了。 Sold again.又上了一次当。 Vt. 1．卖出，出售，有销路，具有售价（for, at） Sell well.销路广 An item that doesn’t sell.没有销路的货物 The dictionary sells for 50 yuan.这本词典售价50元。 Sell at three for a yuan.按每元3个出售。 2．被接受 Do you think the idea will sell?你认为这个意见会被广泛接受吗？ phrases sell off廉价出售 sell out售完，出售货物 The new products were sold out in a few days. sell up卖光
Send（sent, sent）
We’ll send the goods
along
The coach sent two players.教练员送两名运动员上场参加比赛。
8．send out发送出，派遣send out a letter of invitation发出请柬 放出,长出(树叶等)散发出(香味等) 9.send up发出，射出，长出 send up a rocket发射火箭
Ship(shipped, shipping) vt.1.把……装上船 2． 用船运，装运，运送 Ship machines from Shanghai to Tianjin Ship goods by train. 3.在舷侧进水 The boat shipped a good amount of water.船里进了大量的水。 vi.1．上船，乘船 2.乘船旅行，航行 3.在船上供职ship as a bosun 在船上当水手长 ship off遣送，送 ship out(使)（乘船）离开，送走；离职，解雇 Spread(spread) vt.1.伸开，展开，铺开，摊开 The bird spread its wings.鸟儿伸开翅膀。 Spread out a map/newspaper. 摊开地图/报纸 2.传播，散布，分布，使扩大曼延开去 spread news(scientific knowledge) 传播消息（科学知识） spread diseases(rumours) 散布疾病(谣言) spread one’s political influence扩大政治影响 3． 涂，敷，撒，施 spread jam on bread在面包上涂果酱。 4． 把…分期完成，使延续 spread out the payments on the loan over eighteen months. 在18个月内分期还清付款 vi.1.展开，扩大，伸展，伸长，延长 A scene of prosperity spreads out before us.欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们面前。 The course spreads over one year.这门课程一年时间学完。 2．传开，蔓延，（液体）流向四处 The fire spreads quickly.火势迅速蔓延。
Spend
She spent half her money on clothes. All her wages had been spent for medicine. She spent the afternoon in washing the windows and the floors. This year I was fortunate enough to spend this holiday in a village there. 耗费，用完
Stand 1. 站，（把某物）立于（某处）， 处于（某种状况），有时后面跟形容词（过去分词或介词短语），忍受
stand wear and
tear 2. 坚持，维持原状，继续有效
stand
firm
The house will stand
another
century.
The order issued
last week still
stands. 3. 使站立，竖放
stand the pole here
.
stand
aside stand back 退后，靠后站
stand
by
Don’t just stand
by. stand for 代表，象征：主张，支持。
We stand for
self-reliance stand on one’s legs
stand
out
stand up
to stand up to the enemy
See 1. 看见，查看，游览，看出，发现；理解，认为；陪，送；听凭，任凭；
see sb.
moving
see
you see a play 看戏
see sb.
home
We wouldn’t see you
go all alone. 2. 注意，当心；
See that you don’t
catch cold.
wait and
see
as far as I can
see phrases
seeing
(that)
see sb
off
see to it
that See to it that the door is locked. you see,（用作插入语）你瞧，你是知道的
Strike
(struck, struck/
stricken)
1. 打， 击；咬伤；（疾病）侵袭；报时；（船）触；（光）落在；打动，感动，给人以……印象；罢工 strike the nail with a hammer A bullet struck him dead. be struck by a snake He was struck with fever. The clock is striking four. The ship struck a rock.那艘船只触礁了。 strike a match What struck me most was the drive of the masses.给我印象最深的是群众的干劲。
be on
strike
Take
1.
拿，攻取； take sb by the hand 拉住某人的手
2.
抓，捕；
3.
拿走；夺去（生命）； 4. 得到；获得；take a day off 请一天假 5. 就（座）；take a seat 6. 接受；take one’ advice
7.
买下； 8. 服药；
9.
利用，采用；
10.
11. 花费； phrases
take sth
away take back 收回 take back one’s words收回某人的话
take
take sb
for
take in
接受，欺骗
be taken in
by take on 呈现；雇佣；承担
take on a new
look be ready to take on heavy responsibilities 乐于跳重担
take sth for
granted
take to
开始，从事于，
take
up
Think
think about
思考
think over
仔细考虑 think up
think
of
think aloud
自言自语 think out
think twice
重新考虑
think well of
… think better of…
Throw
1.
投，掷 He throws the matches to him. throw a glance at sb. 对…看上一眼
2.
发射，射
3.
摔倒 4. 匆匆穿上，匆匆脱下 throw on(off) a coat 5. 伸四肢
throw one’s chest
out
挺起胸来 throw one’s head back with laughter 仰首大 笑 6. 投射throw light on sth
Turn
1.
转动，旋转
2.
使朝向，使转变思想
3.
使颠倒，倾倒turn a
bottle of milk into the
pot 4.兑换，翻译，turn coins into paper money
5.
求助，求教
6.
翻转
7.
转而反对 the turn of the centuries 两个世纪交替之时
turn
on,
turn inside
out
turn one’s pocket
inside outside
Use
1.
使用
2.
运用，发挥 use one’s brains use all one’s efforts 作出一切努力
3.
利用 use every opportunity phrases It is no use doing . 做……没用
make use
of
come into wide
use
of no
use
Work 1. 工作
2.
使工作，使干活
3.
通过努力取得
4.
创造，引起，造成，后面常跟wonder, phrases
work
on
work
out
at
work
out of
work
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