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七年级下丨英语课本重点短语和句型,整个学期都有用!

 竹使人俗 2017-03-08

每天一起涨知识!

英语学习,一定要牢固掌握课本上的重点短语和句型!这是基础的基础。在短语和句子中也更容易记住单词&单词的相关短语+用法!


下面这些七年级下册的重点短语和句型,有必要收藏起来,好好掌握!

Unit 1. Can play the guitar?

重点短语

1. play the guitar 弹吉他

2. play chess 下棋

3. speak English 说英语

4. what to do sth 想做某事

5. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部

6. match…..with 与……匹配

7. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事

8. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

9. sound good 听起来不错

10. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话

11. after school 放学后

12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人

13. play games with people 和人们做游戏

14. be good with… 和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道

15. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的

16. make friends with… 和某人交朋友

17. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……

18. on the weekend 在周末

19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

20. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是…..

21. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事

22. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事

重点句型

1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?

—No,I can’t.不,我不会。


2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?


3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.


4. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。


5. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?


6. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

重点短语

1. go to school 去上学

2. get up 起床

3. get dressed 穿衣服

4. brush teeth 刷牙

5. eat breakfast 吃早饭

6. take a shower 洗澡

7. what time 什么时间

8. at six forty 在六点四十

9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作

10. from …..to 从….到…..

11. at night 在夜晚

12. take exercise 锻炼

13. be late for….. 因… 迟到

14. half past six 六点半

15. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 (3:15)

16. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 (9:45)

17. do (one’s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业

18. take a walk 散步

19. go to bed 睡觉

20. either…..or 或者…….或者......

21. lots of = a lot of 许多

22. be good for….. 对…….有益

23. taste good 尝起来好

重点句型

1.一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?

—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。


2. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。


3. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重点短语

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the train 乘火车

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校

6. one hundred and five 105

7. how far 多远

8. how long 多长时间

9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事

10. I’m not sure 我不敢确信

11. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样

12. cross the river 过河

13. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。

14. there is 有

15. between…and… 在两者之间

16. no= not any / not a 没有

17. on a ropeway 在索道上

18. love to do 喜欢做某事

19. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩

20. leave for … 到某地

21. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事

22. come true 实现

23. thanks for +n /doing sth.为…而感谢

24. How to do it? 怎么来做它?

重点句型

1.—I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?

一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.


2. 一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?

—About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。


3. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车?


4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。


5. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

重点短语

1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上

2. arrive late for class 上课迟到

3. be on time 准时

4.in the hallways 在走廊里

5.in the dining hall 在餐厅

6. listen to music 听音乐

7 fight with… 与某人打架

8. wear a hat 戴帽子

9. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。

10. be late for … 因…而迟到

11. bring sth to … 带...到...

12. have to be quiet 不得不安静

13. practice the guitar 练习吉他

14. do the dishes 洗盘子

15. clean his room 打扫他的房间

16. make your bed 整理床铺

17. leave sth in +地点 留….在某处

18. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的

19. feel well 感觉好

20. think about it 考虑它;想一下

21. be strict with  对...严格要求

22. follow the rules 遵守规则

23. either 也(用于否定句末)

24. have fun doing 做某事有趣

重点句型

1. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到,务必守时。


2. Don’t run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。


3. Don’t listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。


4.—Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?

一No,we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。


5. Get up now and make your bed.

现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

重点短语

1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性

2. Let’s see…. first. 让我们先看...

3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物

4. kind of interesting 有点有趣

5. South Africa 南非

6. be from =come from 来自

7. be smart 聪明的

8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走

9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜

10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字

11. like …a lot 非常喜欢......

12. black and white 黑白相间

13. cut down 砍倒

14. one of +名词复数 (......其中之一)

15.get/be lost 迷路

16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

17. draw well 画得好

18. forget to do 忘记做某事

19. be in great danger 处于危险

20. be made of... 由…制成

21. over = more than 超过/多于

重点句型

1. Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?


2. —Why don’t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?

—Well,because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉


3. —Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方?

—They're from South Africa.他们来自南非。


4. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”

人们说大象从来不会忘记。


5. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。


6. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

重点短语

1.watch TV看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3.. a useful book 一本有用的书

4. make soup 做汤

5. wash the dishes 洗碟子

6. go to the movies 去看电影

7. at home 在家

8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

9. any other night 任何其他的晚上

10. miss sb. 思念某人

miss doing sth 错过做某事

11. wish to do sth希望做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

hope to do sth希望做某事

12. no place like home 没有地方像家一样

13. in the United States 在美国

14. study for a test 为一个考试而学习

重点句型

1.一 What are they doing?他们在干什么?

—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。


2.  Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?


3. —Are you doing your homework.

你在做家庭作业吗?

—Yes, I am/No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.

是的/不,我在打扫房间。


4. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。


5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining !

重点短语

1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样?

2.in the rainy weather 在雨天

3.How’s it going? 一切还好么?.

4.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快

5.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习

6. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息

7. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

8. call sb. back (给某人)回电话

9. right now 现在;立即;马上

10. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友

11. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事

12. be on vacation 在度假

13. write to sb. 给某人写信

14. in your country 在你的国家

15. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

16. speak to sb. 给某人谈话

重点句型

1. Hello,Rick speaking.喂,我是里克。


2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.里克你好,我是史蒂夫。


3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。


4.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话?


5.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心


6.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

重点短语

1. near here 在这儿附近

2. post office 邮局

3. police station 警察局

4. pay phone 付费电话

5.go along 沿着

6. across from 在…对面

7. next to… 在…旁边

8. between...and... 在…和…中间

9. in front of… 在……前面

10. behind… 在…后面

11.turn right/ left 向右/左转

12. far from … 远离…

13. go along 沿着

14.spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事

15. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

16.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆

17.be busy 忙的

18.make the foods 做食物

重点句型

1.—Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方?

—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。


2.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。


3. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。


4.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。


5.—Thank you very much.非常感谢。

—You’re welcome.不客气。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

重点短语

1. look like 看起来像

2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直 发

2. medium height 中等身高

3. medium build 中等身材

4. be a little late 有点儿晚

5.. See you later then. 那么回头见。

7. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作

8. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像

9. in newspapers 在报纸上

10. on television=on TV 在电视上

11.each criminal 同一个罪犯

12. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同

13. in the end 最后

14. first of all 首先;第一

15. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发

16. be short /tall 矮/高的

重点句型

1.I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。


2.He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.他既不髙也不矮,中等个头。


3.What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样?


4.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles?

重点短语

1. would like sth 想要某物

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

3. put on 穿上,戴上

4. take one’s order 点菜

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. green tea 绿茶

7. around the world 世界各地

8. in different countries 在不同的国家

9. the birthday person 寿星

10.make a wish 许愿

11. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛

12. in one go 一口气,一次性的

13. come true 实现

14. get popular 变得流行, 受欢迎

15. long noodles 长寿面

16. cut up 切碎/断

17. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征

18. be different 不同的

19. be the same 一样的

20. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运

21. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......

重点句型

1. What would you like?您需要什么?


2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?


3. OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please.好的,我就吃牛肉面了。


4. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.

我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。


5. I don't like onions,green tea or porridge.

我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

重点短语

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. ride a horse 骑马

3. take some photos 照相

4. ask some questions 问一些问题

5. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地

6. learn a lot 学到许多

7. last week 上周

8.In the countryside 在乡村

9. sound good 听起来很好

10. climb the mountains 去爬山

11. play some games 玩一些游戏

12. visit a museum 参观博物馆

13.draw pictures 画画

14. go on a school trip 去旅行

15. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物

16. all in all 总得来说

17. be interested in... 对…感兴趣

18. be expensive 昂贵的

19. not...at all 一点儿也不

重点句型

1.—Did you see any cows?你见到奶牛了吗

一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.我见到了而且见到了很多很多


2.—Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样?

一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。


3.I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。


4. I’m not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

重点短语

1. last weekend 上周末

2. go to the cinema 看电影

3. go to the beach 去海滩

4. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上

5. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习

6. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作

7. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…

8. living habits 生活习惯

9. be kind of tired 有点儿累

10. stay up 熬夜

11. play with sb. 和某人玩

12. lose things 丢东西

13. fly a kite 放风筝

14. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地

15. make a fire 生火

16. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖

17.so...that... 如此…以至于…

18. get a surprise 吃惊

19. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

20. jump up and down 上蹦下跳

21. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫

22. wake …up 把...弄醒

23. move into… 移入,爬进…中

重点句型

1.—What did you do last weekend? Lucy?

Lucy,你上周末做了什么?

—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。


2.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。


3.—When did he lose them?他是什么吋候丢的钥匙?

—I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。


4.As a special gift, our parents took us to India.

作为一份特殊的礼物 我爸妈带肴我们去了印。


5. Well, son,that’s why it's important to learn a second language.

所以嘛,儿子 这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。

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