各类题型专项练习(用所给词的适当形式填空

初中英语学业水平考试各类题型专项练习

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧：本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时，首先要领悟和理解句子的意思，根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系，分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用，然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识，拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上：

（一）名词

考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。

1、Your present is in one of the         (box). Can you guess?

2、Chocolate is usually         (child) favorite food.

3、Lily told us a         (surprise) piece of news.

4、Another two pupils         (success) swam across the Qiongzhou Channel on June 2. 2005.

5、Too much homework is really         (pain) to students.

6、The         (shelf) in his study are full of science book.

7、Skiing is a popular sport in many         (northern) countries.

8、Could you tell me how much you paid for this         (wool) sweater?

9、As a         (library), she works to serve readers.

10、The more exercise you take, the         (health) you’ll be.

11、Don’t stay too close the lion in the cage. It’s         (dangerous).

12、It’s         (sun) today. It’s nice for you to go on a field trip.

（二）动词

考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。

1、They played so         (care) that they lost the football match.

2、The exam is not as difficult as we         (expect) before.

3、The girl is so nice that she is often         (speak) highly of.

4、When does he go         (surf) every day?

5、I think English is very useful. Are you         (interested) in it?

6、—Is your maths teacher kind to you?

   —Yes. Listen, he         (chat) with some of our classmates over there.

7、The science teacher told us that the earth         (move) around the sun.

8、—When         you         (leave) for Beijing?

   —The day after tomorrow.

9、You may be         (worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.

10、You won’t know the result until you         (finish) reading the story.

11、Look, the Blacks         (plant) tress by the river.

12、His sister sings well. She has a         (please) voice.

13、It is         (know) to all that “Sudan 1(苏丹红1号)” does harm to our health.

14、Please make a         (shop) list before you go out to buy things.

15、He spent as much time as he could         (practice) writing in English.

16、No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been         (die), her spirit of protecting students from danger will always live on.

17、I won’t do to his dancing party this weekend unless         (invite).

18、The policeman helped him find his         (miss) motorbike.

19、The news was so         (excite) that we read it again and again.

20、We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous         (paint), died in the 20^th century.

21、The computer is regarded as an important         (invent) in the 20^th century.

22、Many         (visit) from Xiamen came to our school last Friday.

（三）形容词和副词

考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化，形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。

1、Houses in some cities now are much         (expensive) than before.

2、I don’t think Bill’s spoken English is         (bad) than Jim’s

3、Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem         (easy).

4、You should read every word         (careful) in the exam.

5、In the high jump, Wang Hai did         (bad) of all.

（四）数词

考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

1、The students from America live on         (nine) floor.

2、Liu Xiang got the         (one) in his competition of the 2004 Olympic Games.

3、Thursday is the         (five) day of the week.

4、I think the         (eight) lesson is the most difficult.

5、The building has         (ten) floors.

（五）代词

考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

1、Thanks to space satellites, the world         (it) is becoming a much smaller place.

2、Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of         (my).

3、The clever girl could teach         (she) English when she was ten.

4、This is my dictionary. Where is         (your)?

5、The teacher said to Sam, “Don’t play with the knife, or you will hurt         (you).”

6、Our way of learning English is a lot better than         (they).

（六）其它一些词之间的转换，如动词转化为介词等。

We went swimming yesterday. He,        (like) us, stayed at home.

注意：important-importance  different-difference

      pronounce-pronunciation