2016年,全年进出口总额243344亿元,比上年下降0.9%,降幅比上年收窄6.1个百分点。
其中,出口138409亿元,下降2.0%;进口104936亿元,增长0.6%。
一般贸易进出口占进出口总值的比重为55%,比上年提高1个百分点。进出口相抵,顺差33473亿元。
2016年,根据中国海关总署最新统计,中国货物进出口为36849.25亿美元,与2015年相比下降6.8%。其中,出口为20974.44亿美元,同比下降7.7%;进口为15874.81亿美元,同比下降5.5%;贸易顺差(进出口差额)为5099.63亿美元。
机电产品是中国贸易货值最大的商品,其贸易额占中国贸易额的53.7%,其中出口占中国出口比重近六成。根据中国海关统计,2016年中国机电产品进口额为7714亿美元,同比下降了4.4%,几乎占中国进口额的一半。
图表:1978~2015年中国历年货物进出口总额与贸易差额
图表:1948~2012年中国历年货物贸易和服务贸易数据
年份 |
货物贸易(亿$) |
服务贸易(亿$) |
货物+服务(亿$) |
出口 |
进口 |
进出口总额 |
增速 |
出口 |
进口 |
进出口总额 |
增速 |
总额 |
增速 |
2012 |
20488.14 |
18180.69 |
38668.83 |
6.18% |
1909.39 |
2820.98 |
4730.37 |
12.39% |
43399.20 |
6.82% |
2011 |
18983.81 |
17434.84 |
36418.65 |
22.46% |
1828.39 |
2380.68 |
4209.07 |
18.40% |
40627.72 |
22.02% |
2010 |
15777.54 |
13962.47 |
29740.01 |
34.72% |
1621.65 |
1933.21 |
3554.86 |
23.29% |
33294.87 |
33.40% |
2009 |
12016.12 |
10059.23 |
22075.35 |
-13.88% |
1294.76 |
1588.56 |
2883.32 |
-5.78% |
24958.67 |
-13.01% |
2008 |
14306.93 |
11325.67 |
25632.60 |
17.77% |
1471.10 |
1589.24 |
3060.34 |
21.29% |
28692.94 |
18.13% |
2007 |
12204.56 |
9561.16 |
21765.72 |
23.64% |
1222.06 |
1301.16 |
2523.22 |
30.85% |
24288.94 |
24.35% |
2006 |
9689.78 |
7914.61 |
17604.39 |
23.81% |
920.06 |
1008.33 |
1928.39 |
21.76% |
19532.78 |
23.60% |
2005 |
7619.53 |
6599.53 |
14219.06 |
23.16% |
744.04 |
839.66 |
1583.71 |
15.07% |
15802.77 |
22.29% |
2004 |
5933.26 |
5612.29 |
11545.55 |
35.67% |
649.13 |
727.21 |
1376.34 |
34.85% |
12921.89 |
35.58% |
2003 |
4382.28 |
4127.60 |
8509.88 |
37.09% |
467.60 |
553.06 |
1020.66 |
18.31% |
9530.54 |
34.80% |
2002 |
3255.96 |
2951.70 |
6207.66 |
21.80% |
397.45 |
465.28 |
862.73 |
18.83% |
7070.39 |
21.43% |
2001 |
2660.98 |
2435.53 |
5096.51 |
7.45% |
333.34 |
392.67 |
726.01 |
9.24% |
5822.52 |
7.67% |
2000 |
2492.03 |
2250.94 |
4742.97 |
31.52% |
304.31 |
360.31 |
664.61 |
14.91% |
5407.58 |
29.22% |
1999 |
1949.31 |
1656.99 |
3606.30 |
11.32% |
262.48 |
315.89 |
578.37 |
14.38% |
4184.67 |
11.74% |
1998 |
1837.12 |
1402.37 |
3239.49 |
-0.37% |
238.95 |
266.72 |
505.67 |
-3.75% |
3745.16 |
-0.84% |
1997 |
1827.92 |
1423.70 |
3251.62 |
12.17% |
245.69 |
279.67 |
525.36 |
21.65% |
3776.98 |
13.40% |
1996 |
1510.48 |
1388.33 |
2898.81 |
3.21% |
206.01 |
225.85 |
431.86 |
-2.63% |
3330.67 |
2.41% |
1995 |
1487.80 |
1320.84 |
2808.64 |
18.70% |
191.30 |
252.23 |
443.53 |
34.73% |
3252.17 |
20.66% |
1994 |
1210.06 |
1156.15 |
2366.21 |
20.91% |
166.20 |
162.99 |
329.19 |
41.72% |
2695.40 |
23.12% |
1993 |
917.44 |
1039.59 |
1957.03 |
18.23% |
111.93 |
120.36 |
232.29 |
24.33% |
2189.32 |
18.85% |
1992 |
849.40 |
805.85 |
1655.25 |
21.98% |
92.49 |
94.34 |
186.83 |
68.32% |
1842.08 |
25.48% |
1991 |
719.10 |
637.91 |
1357.01 |
17.56% |
69.79 |
41.21 |
111.00 |
8.75% |
1468.01 |
16.84% |
1990 |
620.91 |
533.45 |
1154.36 |
3.36% |
58.55 |
43.52 |
102.07 |
19.90% |
1256.43 |
4.53% |
1989 |
525.38 |
591.42 |
1116.80 |
8.66% |
46.03 |
39.10 |
85.13 |
0.61% |
1201.93 |
8.04% |
1988 |
475.16 |
552.68 |
1027.84 |
24.36% |
48.58 |
36.03 |
84.61 |
22.23% |
1112.45 |
24.19% |
1987 |
394.37 |
432.16 |
826.53 |
11.93% |
44.37 |
24.85 |
69.22 |
13.42% |
895.75 |
12.04% |
1986 |
309.42 |
429.04 |
738.46 |
6.10% |
38.27 |
22.76 |
61.03 |
9.39% |
799.49 |
6.34% |
1985 |
273.50 |
422.52 |
696.02 |
29.98% |
30.55 |
25.24 |
55.79 |
-1.57% |
751.81 |
26.96% |
1984 |
261.39 |
274.10 |
535.49 |
22.77% |
28.11 |
28.57 |
56.68 |
26.72% |
592.17 |
23.14% |
1983 |
222.26 |
213.90 |
436.16 |
4.83% |
24.79 |
19.94 |
44.73 |
-1.39% |
480.89 |
4.22% |
1982 |
223.21 |
192.85 |
416.06 |
-5.49% |
25.12 |
20.24 |
45.36 |
|
461.42 |
|
1981 |
220.07 |
220.14 |
440.21 |
15.72% |
|
1980 |
180.99 |
199.41 |
380.40 |
30.12% |
1979 |
136.14 |
156.21 |
292.35 |
38.65% |
1978 |
99.55 |
111.31 |
210.86 |
43.75% |
1977 |
75.20 |
71.48 |
146.68 |
7.82% |
1976 |
69.43 |
66.60 |
136.04 |
-12.88% |
1975 |
76.89 |
79.26 |
156.15 |
4.80% |
1974 |
71.08 |
77.91 |
148.99 |
34.42% |
1973 |
58.76 |
52.08 |
110.84 |
69.39% |
1972 |
36.93 |
28.51 |
65.43 |
33.24% |
1971 |
27.83 |
21.29 |
49.11 |
7.09% |
1970 |
23.07 |
22.79 |
45.86 |
5.51% |
1969 |
24.29 |
19.17 |
43.46 |
-1.38% |
1968 |
23.40 |
20.68 |
44.07 |
-3.30% |
1967 |
23.88 |
21.69 |
45.58 |
-11.72% |
1966 |
26.81 |
24.82 |
51.63 |
7.35% |
1965 |
25.63 |
22.46 |
48.09 |
21.44% |
1964 |
22.50 |
17.10 |
39.61 |
13.77% |
1963 |
20.31 |
14.50 |
34.81 |
5.93% |
1962 |
19.13 |
13.73 |
32.86 |
-10.90% |
1961 |
19.42 |
17.47 |
36.88 |
-29.34% |
1960 |
25.71 |
26.48 |
52.20 |
-13.93% |
1959 |
31.72 |
28.92 |
60.65 |
15.92% |
1958 |
27.26 |
25.06 |
52.32 |
23.25% |
1957 |
22.14 |
20.31 |
42.45 |
32.24% |
1956 |
16.50 |
15.60 |
32.10 |
2.23% |
1955 |
14.10 |
17.30 |
31.40 |
28.69% |
1954 |
11.50 |
12.90 |
24.40 |
2.95% |
1953 |
10.20 |
13.50 |
23.70 |
22.16% |
1952 |
8.20 |
11.20 |
19.40 |
-1.02% |
1951 |
7.60 |
12.00 |
19.60 |
73.45% |
1950 |
5.50 |
5.80 |
11.30 |
24.59% |
1948 |
5.20 |
3.87 |
9.07 |
|