高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词beknownas／befamousas作为??而闻名beknownfor因?
?而出名beknownto为??所知beknownby凭??而知Thehillisknownforthe
temple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhi
swordsanddeeds．bemarriedto与??结婚Sheismarriedtoamusici
an．．．．betiredof／with对??厌烦Heistiredof／withthiskind
oflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．beterrifiedat
被??吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．becrowdedwith挤满Theshop
iscrowdedwithpeople．bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinr
ed．.beexperiencedin对??有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingb
ikes．．beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfo
od．．befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughf
ood．．beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeene
ngagedinwritingnovels．．beengagedto与??订婚Mydaughteris
engagedtoanicedoctor．beabouttodosth．正要做??wasjus
tabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．.bef
ittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework．Thesebo
oksarenotfitforchildren．．beworthdoing值得做??Thefilmis
worthseeingagain．．beproudof以??而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaCh
inese．．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于??Mygrandpaisnotusedt
olivinginthenoisycity．becontenttodosth．／with+n.?甘愿于干
??；满足于??Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．．becontentwith
对??感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave．beupto应由??，轮到
??It''suptohertoanswerthequestion．．bemeant／intendedfor
打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?．beconnectedwi
th与??有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．becrazyabo
ut对??狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．动词break构成的短语
动词breakout爆发breakin打断；闯入.breakinto闯入；破门而入．breakawayf
rom脱离．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了．breakthrough突破．b
reakoff折断；中断；断绝．breakup驱散，拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词．carryon进行开
展；维持；继续．carryout执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻．carryaway拿走．carryoff夺走，抢走
.carryforward发扬,结转.carrythrough帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇
气.carryabout随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词．callon拜访某人，号召．callat拜访
某地．callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．call
foradoctor去请医生.callin请来;收回Motherisbadlyi．socallina
doctoratonce．．callup打电话；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimt
henews．Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof．AsIg
rewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittoth
evillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动
词．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdofthe
rope．andI''llpullyouup．．catchupwith赶上WorkhardandI
ginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．．catchf
ire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．．catchsighto
f发现；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunaway
asquicklyaspossible．．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁Heheldupone
ofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．Intherushhourt
hetrafficisholdup．，．．holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembac
kfromfighting．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息Howlongcanyouhold
yourbreathunderwater?holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutunti
lhelpcomes．六、动词come构成的短语动词．comeinto?进入??状态comeintobei
ng(事物、局面等)产生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．．come
along过来；快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto''clock．．comeout出来
；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?．cometrue实现Iamsurey
ourdreamwillcometrueoneday．．comebacktolife苏醒过来When
thewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospit
al．．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质．comeabout发生，造成Theevent
cameaboutashehadpredictedit．．comeacross碰见You’rethem
ostbeautifulwomanI''veevercomeacross．同义词组：runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．．cometoallend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．．cometolight为人所知，显露The
robberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday．comeupwith提出，想
出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词．dowellin在某
方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenav
y．dogoodto对??有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyou
rhealth．．doharmto对??有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourheal
th．．dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?．dosb．afavour帮某
人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?．doup系纽扣；梳理
Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的
短语动词．getintouchwith同??取得联系．getup起床Hegetsupveryearly
everyday．．getback回来；取回willgetbacknextweekend．．geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely．
getover克服；度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．．getoff下
车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．．Gettogether相聚W
eshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．．geton／alongwellw
ith与??相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．．getinto进人；陷
入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．．getintotrouble陷入麻烦．ge
tinaword插话．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridof
pollution．．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历Itriedtotelephoneyoubut
Icouldn’tgetthrough．willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroug
hthiswork．getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreet
toattendameeting．getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsof
thedisastersoongetabout．．getacross使理解Theteachertried
toexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrossto
theclass．．getaway离开wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．
．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstud
iesthisyear．九、动词give构成的短语动词．giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogi
veupthefoolishplan．．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintothe
enemy．．giveout用完；耗尽Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．．g
etoutof从??出来，摆脱，Hegotoutofdebt．．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露Hega
veawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemy
secretaway．．giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeand
steam．giveback归还；恢复Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth．
动词go构成的短语动词．goahead继续；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgot
itdone．一MayIuseyourphone?---Certainly．Goahead．．goby(时间)
过去；经过(地点)Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．．goout(灯、火)熄灭Whent
heyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．．goon(doing)继续做某事Pleasegoo
nwithyourwork．．goontodosth．接着做另外的事HewentontowatchT
Vafterhehadfinishedhishome一．goover检查；复习WhenIcamei
ntotheteacher''sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．．
gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察Duringthenightthecomputersgothrou
ghtheinformation．Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．Mo
therwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater．I''vegonet
hroughtoomuchmoneythisweek．．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭
尽全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam．．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．．goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．．goback回家，追溯Thisfestival
goesbacktoRomantimes．．gofor运用于，应用于’Themedicinewentfo
rnothing．．goinfor参加，爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetiti
on．．gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．．g
owithout不吃／喝／用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．．
gobeyond超过That’sgoingbeyondajoke．．goup上升，上涨Thegoo
dshavegoneupinquality．．godown下降，降沉，下沉Themoonhasgone
down．动词have构成的短语动词．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话Couldyouspare
afewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith.．havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．．have(deep)effectson对??
有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．．havedifficulty
in／finddifficultyin／havetrouble(in)doing…做??有困难Wehave／fi
nddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．Wehavetroubleinwrit
ingthecomposition.动词keep构成的短语动词．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLon
don．．keepup坚持；保持；Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed
．．keepupwith跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．．keepback保留
；阻止；隐瞒；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears．
．keepawayfrom远离Keepchildrenawayfromthefire．．keep…ou
tof使??不进入Inancienttimes,theGreatWallwasbuiltinorder
tokeeptheenemyoutofthecountry．．keepone’sword遵守诺言I
amsureyouwillkeepyourword．．keepintouch/contactwith与…保
持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．
．keepsilent保持沉默Hekeptsilent．aboutthematter．．keep／preve
nt／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止(防止)??做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfr
omgoingout．．keepoff使??远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass．十三、动词k
nock构成的短语动词．knockat敲(门、窗等)Yonshouldknockatthedoorbef
orecomingin．．knockdown撞倒Theymakesurethecowsnotknoc
ktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．．knocksb.offsw.撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherb
icycle．．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛Hehasknockedaboutallove
rAsia．十四、动词look构成的短语动词．lookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupan
ewwordinadictionary．．lookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfir
e．．lookinto调查We’furtherlookintothematter．．lookforwardto
盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．．lookthr
ough仔细看；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandt
hem．lookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．
．lookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddown
upon．looklike看起来Youlooklikeyourfather．．lookon?as(=
treat／consider／take／regard/thinkof．．．as)把??看作Helooksont
hecomputerashisfriend．．lookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusban
dlooksafterourbaby．．lookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十
五、动词make构成的短语动词．makeadivefor向??猛冲Thedogmadeadivefor
thebone．．makeanapologytosb.for向??道歉Heapologized／made
anapologytoher．．bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoftheearth’s
surfaceismadeupofvastoceans．．makeup组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造．Gr
eatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．It
tookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlossesh
avetobemadeupwithmoreloans．Thewholestoryismadeup.．m
akeroomfor给??腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?
．makeupone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderth
anbefore．．makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbe
fore．．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthe
library．makeone’sway排除困难前进Afterthefilmendedwemadeour
wayoutofthecinema．．makeprogress进步Withtheteacher''shelp
，Ihavemademuchprogress．．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepa
irsinthatbuilding．makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromiseto
buymeanewcomputer．makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivin
gbyhimselfwhenhewasten．．makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn
’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit．makefor走向，前往They
setoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．．makeout认出，理解We
madeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficulttomakeouthi
sideas．．makeit成功，及时达到Afterhard—working．wemadeitatlast．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词．putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreadi
ng．．putdown记下；平息．Putdownthegentleman’saddress．．puto
ut扑灭；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire
．putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputup
inourcity．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputup
withitforthetimebeing．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthen
ewplaynextmonth．．putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputof
fbecauseofthebadweather．putthrough完成；(打电话)把??接通Canyoup
utmethroughtothisnumber?．putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Thedoctor
putforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、动词take构成的短语动词．takeup占用(时间;
空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom．take?out拿出
去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom．takeside
s站在??一边Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．．t
akeplace发生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．．take
theplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothe
rmaterials．．takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplaces
beforethemeetingbegan．．takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasy．andyou
arenotbadlyi．．takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功Theplanetakesoffateight．
Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．．takepartin参加Marti
nLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch．takepride
in以??而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．
．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开Thechildwastakenawayfromschool
，notallowedtoat．．takein欺骗，摄取takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
takeover接管Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertak
einsomefruits．YonhavetakenontoomuchThefrogscantake
onthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryes
terday．HeistakingovermyjobwhileI''monholiday．动词turn构成
的短语动词．turnup出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo''cloc
kyesterdayafternoon．turnagainst背叛Shewillneverturnagains
thercountry．turnon旋开(电灯等)TurnonTVplease．．．turnoff关上(电灯等
)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyoueave．．turndown开小(音量)W
ouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?．turnover翻转Itisspring
now，andpeasantsareturningoverthefields．turnin交出；交Jane
turnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate．．turnto找某人寻求帮助；翻到
；转向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble．．turninto变
成Itturnedintoaniceday．．turnout结果是／关掉／查明／生产Doyouthin
kthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine．
Thefactoryturnsoutcarperday．动词help,hand,lead，die构成的短语
动词．helpsb．withsth．帮助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouse
work．．helponeselftosth．尽管请便；请随便吃Asyoulikefish，helpyou
rselftoit．．handin交上来Youhavetohandinyourcompositions
beforeweekend．．handout分发Wouldyouliketohelpmetohan
doutthebookstoyourclassmates?．leadtosth．／doingsth．导致
HardworkcanleadtoSuccess．．eada．．．ife过??的生活Einsteinl
edasimplelifeinAmerica．．dieof死于??(内因)diefrom死于??(外因)
Theoldmandiedofoldage．Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpo
llutioninwinter．．dieout灭绝Thiskindofbirdisdyingout．
二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer构成的短语动词．talkto／withsb
．和某人谈话ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffic
e．．speakof／speakabout大胆讲话；大声说出来Hedaredtospeakabouthis
opinionatthemeeting．．hearof听说Idon’tknowhim．butIhav
eheardofhim．hearfrom接到某人的书信Ihaven’theardfromhimfo
rnearlyayear．．askfor要；请求Heoftenaskshisparentsformo
ney．．asksb．todosth．要某人做某事asksb．forsth．向某人要某物．answerfor
对??负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday二十一、动词
set，send构成的短语动词．sendfor派人去请Thepoliceweresentforassoon
astheaccidenttookplace．．sendout发出(光亮等)Thesunsendsou
tlightandheat．．sendup发射Anumberofman-madesatellitesh
avebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears．．sendoff寄出，派
遣；给??送行sendin寄送某处进行处理、Manyofhisfriendssenthimoff
attheairport.(seehimoff)Hesentindrawingsforthecom
petition．．setaboutdoingsth．(=settodosth．／setouttodost
h．／getdowntodoingsth．)开始??；着手??We’setaboutdoingthisne
xtmonth．．setout／off出发；开始Wesetouttoworkatfiveinthe
earlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark．．setup建立；树立；设立
Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepast
tenyears．．setsb．free释放Intheendallslavesweresetfree
．setfireto／set?onfire放火烧??Themanwhosetfiretothebuild
ingwasarrested．．setanexampleto树立榜样Hiscouragesetanex
ampletous．二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词．showsb．in领某人进来
Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin．．showsb．ou
t领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout．．showsb．around领某人参观Weweresho
wedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer．．pointout指出
IfIhavedoneanythingwrong，pleasepointitout．pointat指指点点
InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanother
person.．agreetodosth．同意做某事HeagreedtohelpmewithmyE
nglish．．agreewith同意某人的意见；适合于Heagreedwithmeatlast．Th
eclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．．agreeon意见一致Thebuildi
ngofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth．．payfor付钱Ipa
idyuanforthatshirt．．payoff还清债务Ittookthecoupleteny
earsofhardworktopayoffthedebts．．payback把钱还回给某人Ica
nlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackin
twodays．二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词．tryon试穿Heistryingonan
ewsuit．．tryout试用AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleave
sthefactory．．tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做??Wealltryourbestt
ohelpothers．．waitfor等待Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus
．．waiton服侍；伺候Mrs．Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtil
lnight二十四、其他短语动词．connectwith把??联接起来heoperatorwillconnec
tyouto／withourmanager．dealwith对付；处理；论述；和??做生意Idon’tkno
whowtodealwiththeproblem．．dependon依靠Iamyourfriend．
Youcandependonmetohelpyou．．divideinto把??分成Thetrain
haddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereithadstopped．
．persuadesb．todosth．说服某人做某事Itriedtopersuadehimtogiv
eupsmoking．butIfailed．．driveoff把车开走Thetrafficisheld
up，soIcan’tdriveoff．．dropin(onsb．／ataplace)顺便拜访??He
usuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome．．referto指；谈到；参照
WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn’treferringtoyou．
．spend?onsth．／indoingsth．在??花(钱，时间等)Shespentlotsofhermo
neyonclothes．．sticktosth．／doingsth．坚持Einsteinstucktohi
sopinionandwentonwithhisresearch．stickwith和??在一起，保持联系
Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmforyears.．wearout(使)筋疲力尽
Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk．．workout算出；计算出Themath
sproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout．．struggleagainst与
??作斗争Wearestrugglingagainstpollution．、．quarrelwith
sb．aboutsth．为??争吵Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouth
ousework．．devote?tosth．／sb．献身于；致力于Afterhegraduatedfromun
iversity，hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthecountrysi
de．．usedtodosth．过去常常Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontof
myhousewhenwasalittlechild．．settledown定居Afteryears
oftraveling,Mr．Lidecidedtosettledown．．standfor代表Whatd
oes“U．S．”standforstandby支持Nomatterwhathappens．I’stand
byyou．standby=support／takepartwith／takethesideof／be
infavour(support)of．beginat／startwith／beginwith以??开始Toda
yweshallbeginatpage．Autumnbegins／startswithAugust．
tobeginwith首先．endup最后落得??的结局／下场end(up)with以??结束．acton照?
?行事．Heactsonprinciples．answerfor／beresponsiblefor对??负责
Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid．Youwillberesponsible
forwhatyousaid．．believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人
所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等Itrustyou．=Ibelieveinyou.Idon’
tbelievewhatshesaid．havetrustin相信Shehastrustinhim．b
elieveitornot信不信由你Believeitornot，hewalkedmilestohelp
you．belongto属于Thehousebelongstome．．burstinto突然??起来Sh
eburstintotearsatthenews．．putanendtosth结束(不好的事)；制止We
mustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior．．compare?to?把??比作??M
an’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle．compare?with?把??和??比较C
omparethiswiththat，andyou’seewhichisbetter．comparedto／
with和??比起来(常在句中作状语)Comparedto／withmanypeople，shewasindeedl
ucky．．carefor喜欢；照料；关心careabout关心；计较；在乎Idon’tcareforplay
ingthepiano．Idon’tcareabout／forwhatyousaid．．change?for?
用??换取??Hechangedhishouseforacar．change?withsb．和某人交换?
?Willyouchangeseatswithme?change?into?把??变成??Thef
airychangedthecatintoaswan．．share(in)sth．withsb．与某人共同使用
Hesharedhertoyswithothers．．base?on根据Hebasedtheconcl
usiononexperiments．．congratulate?on／upon祝贺Wecongratulated
heronwinningthecontest．．consistof／bemadeupof由??组成Th
eUnitedKingdomconsistsof／ismadeupofGreatBritainandNort
hernIreland．．clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决Theweatherclearedupa
fterthethunderstorm．Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables
．I''dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints．副词up与某些动词连用，
表示“完全?‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’veeateneverythingup．‘Heto
reuptheletterafterreadingit．．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：lookup查找t
ieup绑好fastenup固定好peakup大声说blowup吹起来saveup储存addup加起来tidyup收
拾干净breakup打碎speedup加速lockup锁好bringup抚养setup成立．cure?of治愈；痊愈
Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache．．treat?for治疗；医治Th
edoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg．treat?to?以??款待I’trea
tyoutodinner．treat?as把??当作??Theteachertreatedusash
erfriends．．owe?to?因??而感激(某人)；把??归功于owe?for．_．欠??的钱(债，人情)Heo
wedfiveyuanforMary．Owingtohislazinesshefailedinthet
est．．operateon为??手术Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier．．quarr
elover为??争吵quarrelwith同??争吵Theyquarrelledoverthepropert
y．Shequarrelledwithhermother．．replyto答复．recoverfrom恢复
Shehasrecoveredfromherillness．．headfor朝??去Theshipi
sheadingforthenearestport．．inspire?with?以??激发Heinspired
themwithcourage．．insiston／persistin坚持Heinsistedon／per
sistedindoingthat．．joinin参加(活动)joinsb．in．加入某人做事。，
Hejoinedusinwateringthetrees．Shealsojoinedint
hedancing．．longfor渴望I''mlongingforaletterfromhim．．
learn．．．byheart背会Shehaslearntitbyheart．．leavefor动身去
HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek．．fixone’seyeson凝视
Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl．．formthehabitof／fallintot
hehabitof／getintothehabitof养成??的习惯Heformedthehabitofsm
oking．Hefellintothehabitofsmoking．beinthehabitof有?
?的习惯getoutofthehabitof改掉??的习惯Heisinthehabitofget
tingupearly．Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking．．present?w
ith赠送Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch．．liveon靠??生活，以??为
主食Sheepliveongrass．livethrough活动，经历过Hehaslivedt
hroughtwowarsandtworevolutions．liveupto不辜负Weshouldn
’tliveuptomyparents’will．livewith忍受，容忍Idon’tliket
henoise．butIhavetolivewithit．．mix．．．with同??混合Oilan
dwatercan’tmixwitheachother．．wipeout消灭Theenemytro
opshavebeenwipedout．．resultin导致resultfrom由??引起Ov
ereatingresultsin／causes／leadsto／bringsabouthisillness．His
illnessresultsfromovereating．．Rob…of．．．抢走Thepainrobbed
himofsleep．remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·Thisremindsmeofwhatw
edidtogetherduringourholidays．warn?of以．．警告(某人)??Hewa
swarnedofthedanger．inform?of．．．通知(某人)??Haveyouinform
edthemofyourdeparture?．watchoutfor提防同义词组：lookoutfor
beonone’sguardbeonthewatchforWeshouldwatchoutf
orthethief．Weshouldlookoutforthethief．Weshouldbe
onourguard．Weshouldbeonthewatchforthethief．watch
over照顾；看守keepwatch看守；值班beonwatch在值班beoffwatch不在值班
Theoldshouldwatchovertheyoung．Thesoldierison／offw
atch．．faceupto面对；承担Wemustfaceuptothefact．．fitinwit
h适合；符合Theclothesfitinwithher．=Theclothesarefitforh
er．．payattentionto注意Hepaidmuchattentiontoherlife．．
passajudgementon判决Thecourtpassedajudgementonthecase
．．addupto总计为Theincomeaddsuptodollars．．accuse?of控告某人
Whoaccusedyouofsuchathing?．aimat瞄准，目标是Thehuntsma
naimed(hisgun)atthelionandfiredbutmissedit．．allowfo
r顾及，考虑到Heshouldhaveallowedfortheprice．．applyfor申请
applyto应用Ihaveappliedforapassport．Thetermisrare
lyappliedtoanimals．．be(just)aroundthecomer即将到来=beonthew
ayTheyclaimedthatrecoverywasjustaroundthecorner．．bea
ttachedto附属于；依恋Shewassoattachedtoherhome．．beawareof知
道，意识到Hewasnotawareofherpresencetillshespoketohim．
．becomeof发生Theywonderedwhathadbecomeofhim．．begfor乞求
Hecameoverandbeggedforalight．benefitfrom得益于Ibenef
itedfrommyfather’sadvice．beburiedin埋头于Hewasburiedina
book．objectto反对Doyouobjecttosuchsimplepleasures?．centre
．．．on集中??于Shecentredherattentionontheproblem．．charge?for
索价’charge?with控告Wedon’tchargeanythingforthat．Hewasc
hargedbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw．．cheat?of骗取某人某物Hec
heatedme(out)ofmymoney．．cooloff变凉，冷却，冷静Itcooledoffafter
thedownpourlastnight．．concentrate(?)on专心于，聚精会神于Peaseconcen
trateonthelesson．．take?intoconsideration考虑到Thesewereafa
ctorswhichhedtobetakenintoconsideration．．accountfor说明原因
解释Hecouldn’taccountforhisabsencefromsch．cleanup收拾；整理Y
oushouldalwayscleanupafterapicnic．．dreamof／about梦想；想到I
neverdreamofitshurtingyou．．dropout(of)辍学；中途退出Ifyoudon’t
liketheidea,dropout．．feedon以??为主食Itfeedsonacertainki
ndoffish．feed?on用??喂养Whatdoyoufeedyourdogson?．fixup安
装Theyarebusyfixingupthelights．．focuson聚集于，集中于Focusyo
urattentiononyourwork．．setfootin／on踏上，走进Neversetfooto
nourpropertyagain．．hangup挂上电话；挂起来Aftershefinishedherco
nversation，shehungup．Lesterhunguphishatandcoat．．huntfo
r寻找Whatdoyouhurtfor?．knowabout了解Ihappenedtoknowabou
thim．knowof听说，知道有Hesaidthatheknewofahotelthatmight
suithim．laydown放下Thegeneraltoldthetroopstolaydowntheirarms．．leavealone别动，别管，让??单独呆着Thankyou，butleavemealone，please．eaveout遗漏；忽视，不理会Don’tleavemeout，please．．letalone更不用说Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat，letalonebuyitletdown使失望Iwon’tlethimdowninanyway．lightup照亮，点燃Thesearchlightlitupthewholearea．throwlightupon阐明，使??清楚Perhapsyoucanthrowsomelightonthese．belostin埋头于，迷失在??中Wewerelostintheforest．takenoticeof注意Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhathesays．．objectto反对Doyouobjecttosuchsimplepleasures?．beoccupiedwith／in忙于，从事于Hewasoccupiedinwritingletters．．occurto被想到Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore．operateon为??动手术Youcan’tgetaprivatedoctortooperateonhim．．passaway去世Hepassedawayateighty．passby经过，流逝，忽视Hehadafeelingthathisfriendswerepassinghimbypasson传递，传给，去世Thenewswaspassedonbywordofmouth．reachfor伸手去拿Samreachedforhisgun．reachout伸出Davidreachedoutandtookdownasmallleather-boundbook．．reactto反应，反对Howdidhereacttothenews?．remember?to代向??问好Remembermetoyourfamily!．riseup起立，起议Thepeoplefinallyroseupanddethroned(废黜)theunpopularmonarch．．roundup把??聚拢Rounduptherestoftheflowers．．seekafter／for追求，征求，寻求Whatdidyouseekfor?．serveas担任，充当Tomservedfortwelveyearsasasoldier．．shutup闭嘴，关门，打烊Shutup!．slowdown减慢，减速，慢下来．spreadout展开，铺开，延伸Spreadoutyourfingers．．stareat盯着，凝视Thelittlegirlstaredatthetoysinthewindow．．supplysth．to／for向??提供Theschoolsuppliesbooksforthechildren．．suspectsb．of怀疑某??Isuspecthimofkillingthegirl．．sweepaway冲走，卷走，扫除Thedusthasallbeensweptaway．．teardown拆除Didtheytearthebuildingdown?tearup撕碎，连根拨起I''mafraidI’vetornitup．．tellapart区分，辨别．tidyup整理，收拾 |
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