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今天第三次课，继续更新文章。 专题三：冠词专项 第一部分：知识点分析 归纳1：不定冠词（a/an） 申申老师考点一句话总结：a/an表示“泛指” 1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物 2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个 3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物 4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every 归纳2：定冠词（the） 申申老师考点一句话总结：the表示“特指” 1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物 3）上文提到过的人或事物 4）表示世界上独一无二的事物 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前 6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物 7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中 8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇” 9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。 归纳3：不用冠词的情况 1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。 2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。 3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。 4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。 5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。 归纳4：区别以下词组（答案在后面） at table at the table at desk at the desk at school at the school by sea by the sea go to sea go to the sea go to school go to the school go to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital in class in the class in bed in the bed in prison in the prison in hospital in the hospital in place of in the place of in case of in the case of in future in the future next year the next year on earth on the earth take place take the place in front of n the front of out of question out of the question two of us /the two of us a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer 申申老师点拨易错点: 1 It's time for dinner. _____Kings are at ______ table. A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2 -What do you usually have for breakfast? -I often have _____ bread and ______ milk. A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 3 Don't give up, try for _______second twice. A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。 4 Would you go for _____ walk with me after _____supper? A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。 5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and _____man can't live on it. A. a B. the C. one D./ 答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。 6 _____more you read English, _____better you'll learn. A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。 第二部分：强化练习 一、单项选择 1、基础题 一. 单项填空 1．More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country______ next year. A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/ 2．He hit his sister in _____ face. A. the B. her C.× D. his 3．-Have you seen _____ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it _____ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 4．There's ____ “u” and _____ “s” in word ____“use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an,× C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 5．-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _____old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is. A. a B. an C. the D.× 6．-Do you see____ man with ____dog? -Oh, Yes, _____dog is yellow. A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 7． ______next morning, she went to ______ school without______ breakfast. A. The, the, the B. The,/,/ C./,/,the D. The,/,the 8．-How do you like_____ film? -It's very moving, I think. A. the, a B. a, the C. the,/ D./,the 9．---What’s the matter with you? ---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 10． ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a Keys: 冠词 区别词组： at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边 go to sea出海 go to the sea去海边go to school 去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面 in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢 in the prison(因事)在监狱 in hospital 住院 in the hospital(因事)在医院 in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方 in case of 万 in the case of 就...来说 in future从今以后，将来 in the future未来 next year明年 the next year 第二年 on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上take place 发生 take the place 代替 in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能 two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人) a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家 基础题：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD |
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