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小学英语必备词组短语（二） 1 come in 进来；进入 2 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 3 come out 出来；开发；发芽 4 come over 过来；顺便来 5 come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 6 come down 下来；落下 7 come true 实现 8 come up with 找到，提出 9 catch up with 赶上 10 clean up 清除，收拾干净 11 carry on 坚持下去 12 cut down 砍倒 13 do(some)reading 朗读；阅读 14 do one’s best 尽最大努力；尽力 15 do well in 在……方面干得好 16 drop off 放下(某物)，下车 17 each other 互相 18 either…or… 或者……或者…… 19 enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得痛快 20 even though 即使 21 ever since 从那时起，此后一直 22 family tree 家谱 23 family name 姓 24 from…to… 从……到…… 25 fail down 倒下，跌倒 26 field trip 野外旅游 27 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 28 fall behind 落在……后面 29 fall off (从……)掉下 30 find out 找出；查出 31 first of all 首先；第一 32 get up 起床 33 get down 下来；落下 34 get on 上车 35 get to 到达 36 get married(to) (与……)结婚 37 get together 相聚 38 get back 回来；取回 39 get off 下来；从……下来 40 get on well with 与…·一相处融洽 41 get…back 退还……，送回去 42 give sb．a hand给予某人帮助 43 give a concert 开音乐会 44 given／first name 名字 45 give birth to 生(孩子) 46 give up 放弃 47 go home 回家 48 go shopping 去买东西 49 go back 回去 50 go boating 去划船 51 go fishing 去钓鱼 52 go hiking 去徒步旅行 53 go skating 去滑冰 54 go out 外出，到外面 55 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 56 go straight along 沿着一…·一直往前走 57 go to school 去上学 58 go to work 去上班 59 grow up 长大，成长 60 Ihave a look 看一看 61 lhave a seat 坐下，就坐 62 I have supper 吃晚餐 63 have 1unch 吃午餐 64 have breakfast 吃早餐 65 have a rest 休息 66 have sports 进行体育活动 67 have to 不得不，必须 68 have a cold (患)感冒 69 have a cough 患)咳嗽 70 have a headache (患)头痛 71 have a good time 过得快乐 72 have a try 尝试，努力 73 hand in 交上来 74 hands up 举起手来 75 hear from 听说，收到……来信 76 here and there 到处，处处 77 help···with··· 帮助某人做某事 78 help yourself to 自取，随便吃 79 how many 多少 80 how much 多少 81 how long 多长，多久 82 hold on 等一等；别挂断 83 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 84 hour after hour 一小时又一小时 85 hurry up 赶快 86 had better(do) 最好(做) 87 in this way 用这种方法 88 in the air 在空中 89 in a hurry 匆忙地 90 instead of 代替 91 in the open air 在户外，在野外 92 in fact 实际上 93 in front 前方，正对面 94 in the end 最后 95 in the future 将来 96 in time 及时 97 in the air 在空中 98 knock at 敲(门、窗等) 99 knock on 敲(门、窗等) 100 later on 后来，稍后 中学英语被动语态主要知识点归纳 1.被动语态的构成与用法 英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。如： English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。 The children are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。 After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。 2.九种时态的被动语态
请看以下用例： We are given a lot of homework todo. 我们有很多作业要做。 They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。 I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。 They told me that the case was beinginvestigated. 他们告诉我案子正在调查。 The documents for which they weresearching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。 He asked if Mary had been sent tohospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。 Check carefully, so any mistakes will becaught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。 He knew he would be punished forit. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。如： You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能请你在会上发言。 Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported. 这类情况一旦发现就要报告。 All the above items can be obtained from our office. 所有上述资料可向我们办公室索取。 Something must be done to stop these accidents. 必须采取某种措施以防止这些事故。 These books may be appreciated better by older children. 年龄稍大的孩子可能更会欣赏这些书。 4.短语动词的被动语态 “动词＋介词或副词”构成的短语动词，以及“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语动词，在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。如： Good use is made of the library. 这图书馆的利用率很高。 A man who is much talked about is always very attractive. 被人谈论多的人经常是很有吸引力的人。 Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。 5.关于“get+过去分词” 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。 I wasn’t surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made. 她尽了一切力量之后，当选了，这不使我感到奇怪。 We got delayed because of the holiday traffic. 因为节日交通阻塞，所以我们被耽误了。 I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路，结果迷路了。 注：这样结构比较常见的搭配有get arrested, get caught, get confused, get delayed, get divorced, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get elected, get engaged, get hit, get killed, get lost, get married, get stuck等。 |
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