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英语特殊疑问词的用法

 家有学子 2017-04-12

 

意思

用法

例句

who

问人的身份,姓名等

He is LiLie         Who is he ?

He is my brother.    Who is he ?

whom

 

问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)

I can ask him the question.

Whom  can you ask the question?

what

什么

问人的职业或事物是什么

He is a worker.    What is he?

He has a book.    What does he have ?

which

哪一个

问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann.  Which girl is Ann?

whose

谁的

问所属关系

This is her book.   Whose book is this ?

This book is hers.  Whose is this book?

what color

什么颜色

问颜色(表语)

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time

几点

问点时间

We play games at five in the afternoon ?

What time do you play games?

when

什么时候

问时间

We play games in the afternoon ?

When do you play games?

where

什么地方

问地点(状语)

We play games at home on Sunday ?

Where do you play games on Sunday?

why

为什么

问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill.

Why isn't he at school today ?

how

怎样

问健康状况、

做事的方式等

He is fine/strong.   How is he ?

I go home by bike.  How do you go home?

how old

多大几岁

问年龄

He is ten.     How old is he ?

how many

多少

跟复数名词,

问数量

There are thirty boys in my class.

How many boys are there in your class?

how much

多少

跟不可数名词

问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle.

How much milk is there in the bottle?

how far

多远

问路程

It's five kilometers away from here?

How far is it from here?

how soon

多久

in+一段时间

He can finish it in half an hour.

How soon can he finish it ?

how long

多久

问一段时间,

问物体的长短

He has lived here for a year.

How long has he lived here?

The desk is one meters long. 

How long is the desk ?

how often

多久

一次

问频率

I go to see my parents once a month.

How often do you go to see your parents?

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

1、  对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

She   is   their  teacher.     Who  is   their  teacher?

主语  谓语                      主语  谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

My    book   is  over there.  Whose  book  is  over there ?

主语的定语  主语   谓语              疑问词   主语  谓语

以上两点方法都是

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变

3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)

I'm looking for  my     watch..       Whose  watch   are you looking for ?

           宾语的定语   宾语           疑问词   宾语     一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)

  He  lives  in Beijing .               Where   does  he  live ?

             状语                        疑问词   一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing

5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

He watches TV  in the evening              What  does  he  do  in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening.           What  did  he  do  in the evening?

He is watching TV now.                    What  is  he  doing  now?

He was watching TV at that time?.            What  was  he  doing at that time?

He is going to watch TV this evening.         What  is  he  going to do?

He has seen the film.                       What  has  he  done ?

练习

1. He is my brother.                         2.  The tall boy is Tom.

   a    b                                        a        b

a.  ___ is your brother.?

b.  ___ is he ?

3. She helps me study English .                4. He teaches us  physics.

   a       b                                a        b

  a. ____ helps you study English ?              b. ____ does he teach physics?


5. My father is a worker.

 _____ is your father ?

6.The woman is a teacher.

 

7. The girl is sixteen years old.

  ___ ___ is the girl?

8. I am thirty.  ____ _____  ____  _____?

9. It's twelve.        ____  ____is it ?

10.It's Sunday today.

  _____  _____ is it today ?

11. It was Saturday yesterday.

 

12. It is September 10th today.

 

13.It was September 9th yesterday.

 

14.They have supper at six in the evening.

 

15.He works in the library.

 

16.He is under the tree.

 

17.The boy under the tree is his friend.

  ____  _____ is his friend ?

18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.

 

19. The red coat is mine.

 

20.My coat is red.

  ____  _____ is your coat ?

21 Your shoes are white.

 

22.There are seven days in a week.

 ____  _____ days ___  _____ in a week?

23.They eat eight pears.

 

24.There is an apple on the table.

 

25.There is some tea in the cup.

 

26. I paid five yuan for the book.

____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?

27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?

 

I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji  to Tayang.

 _____  _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?

28.It's about 100meters away from. here

 

29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.

____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?

30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.

 

31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.

 

32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.

 

33.They will leave in two days.

 

34. You must take this medicine three times a day.

35 The students water the flowers every day.

 

36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.

 

37. I am fine  _______________________?

38. My father is fine .  ________________ ?

39. It will be snowy tomorrow.

 

40. The girls play basketball every day.

____  _____ the girls _____ every day?

41 I have breakfast at seven.

 

42. The child draws a picture every day

43. The girls played basketball yesterday.

____  _____ the girls _____ yesterday?

44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .

 

45. The child drew a picture just now.

 

46. The girls are playing basketball now

 

47 I am having breakfast at the moment.

 

48. The child is drawing a picture now

 

49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.   

 

50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.

 

51. The child will draw a picture tonight

 

52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday.

 

53. I have already had breakfast

 

54. The child has just drawn a picture

 

1.She is my sister.  ________________?

2.She is a nurse.   ________________?

3.She is waiting for Wei Hua .

 

4.I am twenty years old.

 

5.It is nine. ________________?

6.He is in the classroom.

 

7.The boy under the tree is Tom.

_____ _____ is Tom?

8.They have six children.

 

9.There are eight apples on the desk.

 

10.There is a little water in the glass.

   ________________________________?

11. The coat is 98 yuan.

   __________________________?

12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school.

   _________________from your home to school?

13. They have worked here for ten years.

___________________________________?

14.The ruler is two meters long.

 

15. He will be back in an hour.

 

16. I go to the cinema twice a week.

 

17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.

 

18. He is very well. ________________?

19. It is windy.   ___________________?

20. My trousers are black.

 

21. The black trousers are mine.

 

22. I read English words every morning.

 

23. I read English words yesterday morning.

 

24. I am reading English words now.

 

25. I was reading English words at that moment.

 

26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning.

 

27. I have already read the English words .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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