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语法重点：
（1） 只能用that不能用which： 原理：当定语从句不缺主宾表，先行词既有人又有物，先行词前有最高级，序数词等修饰，或先行词本身为不定代词，则只能用that引导定语从句。 解题要点：当定语从句（非限除外）缺主宾表，先行词不指人，此时that和which一定同时出现在选项中，直接选that。 例： 2016河西区高一下学期期中考试第20题： The California Earthquake of the 18th of April,1906, is the worst earthquake _______ has ever happened in the US. A. which B.what C.that D. where （2）省略关系词的定语从句（考察方式为非谓语动词题）： 原理：在限定性定从中，当关系代词who, whom,which和that在定语从句中用作宾语时，可以省略。 解题要点：名词A+名词B+动词，动词为名词B所做的动作，此时定语从句为名词B+动词的部分，即：名词A+（名词B+动词）。做题时需及时识别出定从，拿括号画出，去掉定从部分，即可化繁为简，柳暗花明。 例1: 2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第26题： That is the only way （we can imagine） ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathroom. A. reducing B. toreduce C. reduced D.Reduce 例2: 2016耀华中学高一下学期期中考试第24题： - What is the way （she thought of） ______ enoughmoney to buy the new house? - I have no idea. A. to get B.getting C.having got D. to be getting （3）定语从句和强调句的结合： 例：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第29题： ---Where did you find Mary that afternoon? ---It is in the hospital _______ her motherworks ________ I found her. A. that; that B. which; that C.which; which D.where; that 原理：题干中包含 “It is + 介词+名词 + ______...” 大家伙很容易受此误导，不假思索地断定该横线上填that，构成于一个强调句，而选项通常也会很鸡贼的在A选项就设置that，以至于很多轻敌的亲们后面选项压根儿不看了。 解题要点：单选题没有白给的词。所以，这种题最关键的是要做到“所答即所问”。问题问的是“那天下午你在哪找到的Mary？”倘若我们将第一个空认为是强调句，我们的回答即为：“在医院她的妈妈工作。”所答非所问。这道题即使去掉第二个横线，难度也不会降低，因为忽略问题是同学们做这种题的通病。 （4）先行词为表示时间或地点的名词，切勿直接选when或where： 原理：“见到时间就选when，见到地点就选where” 这种根据先行词进行选择，要不得的“解题思路”完全由于解题步骤的错误。 解题要点：确定是定从后，首先要分析从句中是否缺主宾表语。定从缺主宾表，从that，which，who，whom，as中进行选择；定从不缺主宾表，从when，where，why，whose中进行选择。 例：2016一中高一下学期期中考试第25题： Ancient Rome was a country ______ cultureinfluenced the western world for centuries. A. that B.which C.whose D. where 定从不缺主宾表，排除that和which，虽然先行词country指地点，但还原回定从中并不做地点状语。而这道题中，先行词后加’s还原回从句可成立，a country’s culture, “一个国家的文化”，即先行词还原回从句中，作定从主语前的定语。
（1） 常规考察---非谓语动词做状语 解题要点：确定逻辑主语?判断逻辑主语和选项动词之间的主被动关系?判定非谓语动词和句中谓语动词的先后顺序。 例1：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第23题： On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the USeach year, _______ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. A. cause B.to cause C. caused D. causing 例2: 2016一中高一下学期期中考试第23题： The project, ______ by the Chinese engineers,was built in only two years. A. designing B.designed C. to be designed D. being designed （2）非谓语动词做主语补足语： 原理： 基本形式：主语+besaid/believed/thought/known/reported + to do相关形式
例1: 2016一中高一下学期期中考试第35题： Robert is said________ abroad, but I don’tknow what country he studied in. A. to have studied B.to study C. to bestudying D. to be studied 例2：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第22题： Mr. Smith—our English teacher, is said________ to England for holiday last week. A. to return B.returning C. tohave returned D. havingreturned 例3：2016一中高一下学期期中考试第22题：： She was supposed ______ at home at the moment,but her mother found her in the park. A. to be reading B.read C. reading D. to have read （3）but表“除了” 原理：except和but作为介词，都可表“除了”，但最终出题，几乎全都考but，道理很简单啊，很多宝宝们还单纯得认为but在这里叫“但是”。 解题要点： “啥也做不了，只能…” have nothing to do but do do nothing but do can’t (help) but do have no choice but to do 例1: 2016河西区高一下学期期中考试第23题： He did nothing but _______ about the traffic. A. to complain B. complain C. complained D.complains 例2：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第24题： There were so many people in the restaurant,so we couldn’t but _______ there. A. to wait B.waiting C. waited D. wait 3. 时态 （1）过去完成时 考点一：专属于过去完成时的时间标志： by/before+过去时间 Experiments of this kind ______ in both theU.S and Europe well before the Second World War.
C. had conducted D.had been conducted 考点二：过去完成时成立条件： 1?横线外有过去时态的谓语，即过去时态参照。 2?选项动作发生在过去参照之前。 例：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第20题： Last night’s TV news said that by then thedeath of the missing people ____ yet. A. had not been proved B.has not been proved C. was not proved D. had not proved （2）主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现 在时间、条件, 让步状语从句中，主句表将来，从句用现在替将来。 例1: 2016河西区高一下学期期中考试第22题： As the railway line is closed, the company isorganizing a bus service until the track______. A. will repair B. will be repaired C.is repair D. isrepaired 4. 主谓一致 考点：“主谓一致+时态”或“主谓一致+主被动” （1） 主语为名词A+介词+名词B，谓语动词和名词A的数保持一致 常考介词：as well as, with, including,but, except等 例1: 2016耀华中学高一下学期期中考试第17题： The factory, including its machine andbuildings, ______ burnt last night. A. is B.are C. were D. was 例2：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第27题： The famous musician, as well as his students,_______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. has been invited C.was invited D. havebeen invited （2）就近原则： 主语：两个名词或代词由下列词连接： either…or…（两者之中任何一个） neither…nor （两者都不） not only…but (also) （不仅…而且） 谓语：由靠近它名词决定 例: 2016耀华中学高一下学期期中考试第27题： Not only you but also Tom, one of the topstudents in our class, ______ tired of having one examination after another. A. are B. is C.be D. were 5. it作形式主语或形式宾语： it可替代从句，不定式，或动名词作主语或宾语。 例1：2016耀华中学高一下学期期中考试第21题： In the last several years, advances inmedical technology have made ______ possible for people to live longer than inthe past. A. them B.one C. us D. it 例1：2016一中高一下学期期中考试第37题： Why don’t you bring ______ to his attentionthat you are too ill to go on working? A. it B.that C. this D. them 6. 状语从句 让步状语从句 while表“尽管”，放句首。 例1: 2016河西区高一下学期期中考试第25题： ________the earlier thinkers tried to explainthe universe, he didn't believe that this was particularly useful. A. When B.As C.While D. For 此外，while引导并列句，放句中，表“而” 例2：2016一中高一下学期期中考试第27题： We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ mostwesterners eat with knives and forks. A. for B.as C.while D. when
词汇重点：
an idea/a thought occurs(occurred) tosb./strikes(struck) sb. It occurs(occurred) to sb./strikes(struck) sb.that… 要点：occur是不及物动词，strike是及物动词。 例：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第25题： Suddenly, a new idea _________ to me ________I might start an online shop to sell Nankai bear wearing uniform. A. struck; that B. occurred; which C.happened; that D.occurred; that 解析：第二个横线填that是因为其引导一个同位语从句对前面idea这个抽象名词的内容进行解释。另外请大家思考，如果把第一个横线后的to去掉，我们的答案会变成什么呢？
（1） be situated/located +介词，注意题目中是填谓语形式还是非谓语形式。 例1: 2016河西区高一下学期期中考试第25题： One of the world's largest art galleries isthe Louvre,______in Paris A. located B. is located C. is locating D.locating 敲黑板啦，如果非要任性地选B，咱题干怎么改一下合适呢？ （可以在逗号前加个which啦～） （2） 全部倒装描述具体位置 形式：介词+地点名词作状语置于句首 + 谓语（一般现在/一般过去，不及物）+ 主语（不为代词） 谓语多用lie或stand表示“位于” 例：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第21题： In front of Nankai High School _______. A. Xiangyudasha building stands B. does Xiangyudashabuiding stand C. stands Xiangyudasha building D.is standing Xiangyudasha building 3. equal be equal to 比得上 例：2016一中高一下学期期中考试第24题： –Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader ofthe team? --No one was equal ______ her ______ skillsand experience. A. to; on B.with; on C. with; in D. to; in 4. 短语总结： bring up 抚养=raise pick up 无意间学会／得知 take in 吸收，领会，欺骗 hold back 阻碍 reduce poverty and hunger 减少贫穷和饥饿 cut down 减少 end up 以…而告终 例：2016南开中学高一下学期期中考试第19题：： It is a pity that most slimmers _____ puttingweight back on. A. broke up B.brought up C.ended up D. pickedup in + n. + of: in terms of 就… 而言 in charge of 负责，掌管 in favour of 支持 in case of 以防… in place of 代替
Warriors are not the oneswho always win, but the ones that always fight. 常胜非勇士，勇士即战士。 祝大家期中考试再创佳绩！
教师简介 李潇潇 天津新东方高中部英语资深教师 授课风格清新自然，善于引经据典，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。同时，熟知高中各阶段英语学习目标，引导学生有效进行学习并提高成绩。深受学员及家长的好评。 喜欢本文，请随手点赞，欢迎分享朋友圈，期待下方出现你的留言 关于高中课程详情，请咨询小管家 
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优方法，耀全能
