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| Lecture6-WineGrapeandRootstockVarieties2016-StudentNotes(1) |
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StudentNotesLecture6–WineGrapeandRootstockVarietiesSlide1Wine
,Table,andRootstockVarietiesGrapevinesGenusVitistwosubgener
aEuvitis(bunchgrapes),Muscadinia(muscadinegrapes)Slide2Vit
isvinifera-EuropeanorwinegrapeTwentyormoreNorthAmerican
speciesMostnotableVitisaestivalis–Norton,CynthianaVitislab
ruscana–ConcordManyhybridsSlide3Fivevarietyclasses:Rootstoc
ksVitisviniferaforredandrose?winesVitisviniferaforwhite
winesHybridandAmericanforredandrose?winesHybridandAmeric
anforwhitewinesSlide4Anamedgrapeselection–cultivatedvar
ietyvarietycultivar(moreformal)Varietymayhaveclones,smalld
ifferences(berrysize,color,flavor,compactness,vegetativecha
racters)Clonesnumbered,namedorbothSlide5Grapeself-pollinati
ngGrapesareself-fertileorself-fruitfulPlantinsolidblockso
fasinglevarietyMuscadinemayrequireapollinizervarietySlide
6RootstocksCrossesbetweenNorthAmericanspecies,Figure3-1,T
able3.1VitisripariaVitisrupestrisVitisberlandieriVitiscordif
oliaSlide7Certifiedgrapevines-bettervinehealthandtrue-to-
typevarietySlide8Vitisviniferavarietiesproducemorevaluable
fruitthanhybridorAmericanvarieties,trade-offistheyarel
esscold-hardyandmorediseasesusceptibleTable3.2winequality
andviticulturalcharacteristicsSlide9Vitisviniferaforredan
drose?winesCabernetFrancCabernetSauvignonMerlotNebbioloPinot
noirSangioveseSlide10VitisviniferaforwhitewinesChardonnayGer
würztraminerRieslingSauvignonblancSlide11HybridandAmericanfo
rredandrose?winesCatawbaChambourcinConcordNortonSlide12Hybri
dandAmericanforwhitewinesCayugaWhiteVidalblancChardonelVig
nolesDelawareNiagaraSeyvalTraminetteSlide13Vitisviniferaforta
bleandraisinuseFlameSeedlessThompsonSeedless(Sultana)Redglo
be(seeded)Slide14WineGrapeVarietiesforMissouriWhiteRedAmeri
canCayugaWhiteChambourcinCatawba(red)ChardonelNorton/Cynthi
anaConcord(blue)SeyvalblancRougeonDelaware(red)Vidalblanc
St.VincentNiagara(white)VignolesTraminetteimportantSlide15T
ableGrapeVarietiesforMissouriWhiteRedBlue/BlackSeedlessMarqui
sNeptuneRelianceSaturnMarsJupiterSeededNiagaraCatawbaConcord
importantSlide16Slide17Slide18Slide19Slide20Slide21Slide22
Slide23Slide24Slide25Slide26Slide27Slide28Slide29Slide30Slide31Slide32Slide33Slide34Slide35 |
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