教师寄语：Lookbeforeyouleap.Firstthink,thenact.三思而后行。
个人情况
第二课时
复习目标
1.通过学习，掌握冠词的用法及正确的使用
2.了解系动词的用法，掌握常见的系动词
3.通过学习和对话使学生之间互相了解，能够团结一致，友好相处，礼貌的问候
【教师点拨】
考点1不定冠词a/an的基本用法(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse. (2)在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。Thereisabookonthedesk. (3)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice，butIwanttoreadthemathirdtime.(4)用于某些固定词组前。haveagoodtime，inahurry，havearest，forawhile，takeawalk，haveacolda/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如abook,anorange,anegg
注意：①u发音为/ju:/时，单词前用a.如：ausualboy；auniversity；aunit；
ausefulbook；注意另外两个特殊词:aone-legtable;aEuropean
②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：anhonestboy；anhour；anhonor；
③单独字母前的用an记忆口诀：Mr.Lihasonefox.
如：Thereisan“f”andan“o”intheword“frog”
用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”
()1.Davidis______singer.Hethinksitis______interestingjob.
A.a;an B.the;an C.a;/ D.a;the
()2.CathywasveryhappytomeetoldfriendontheplanetoParis.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.LeeMin-hoisactorfromSouthKorea.HesangChinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear''sGala.
A.the；anB./；theC.an；aD.a；/
()4.—Daming，what''syourdream？
—Iwanttobeengineersomeday.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheMonkeyKing，Sally？
—It''sfunnyone.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
考点2定冠词the的用法(1)用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事ThemanoverthereisJohn''suncle. (2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.ThebookisLiLei''s. (3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前Thesunisbiggerthantheearth. (4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面Thisisthehighestbuildinginthiscity. (5)用在乐器名词前Mysistercanplaythepianoandtheviolin. (6)用在方位名词前intheeast/west/south/north，ontheleft/right(7)用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇TheSmithsarewatchingTV. (8)和形容词连用，表示一类人Theoldshouldbelookedafterwell. (9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina. (10)用在某些固定词组中inthemorning/evening/afternoon，inthedaytime，intheend，atthesametime，bytheway，attheageof，atthebeginningof，inthemiddleof，atthemoment()1.—Look！Thereisamonkeyeatingappleinthetree.
—En，monkeyisverycute.
A.a；aB.a；theC.an；theD.；()2.—Look！Who''sboyoverthere？
—Oh，heismycousin，Bob.Heishonestboy.
A.a；theB.the；aC.the；anD.a；an
()3.—Whatheavyrainitwas！
—Yes，butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.
A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a
()4..Ifwesitbywindowofthetrain，we''llhavebetterview.
A./；theB./；aC.the；aD.the；the
()5.Whoisyoungladywithcurlyblondehair？
A.aB.anC.theD./
考点3不用冠词的情况(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词Beijingisabeautifulcity. (2)在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词Insummer/onMonday/in1995 (3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词MrZhanglikesplayingfootballandchess. (4)三餐饭前不用冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner (5)名词前有“this，that，those，these，my，your，some”等词修饰时不用冠词Thisismybestfriend. (6)用在某些固定词组中 athome，watchTV，listentomusic，onfoot，inbed，inhospital，atfirst，introuble，inpublic，bybusatnoon，atnight ：中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：theMid-AutumnDay中秋节；theSpringFestival；具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：inthewinterof2009在2009年的冬天
但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如：haveanicebreakfast吃一顿美味的早餐
()1.—Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.
—Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.
A./；anB.the；anC./；aD.the；a
()2.Billlikesplayingbasketball，buthedoesn''tlikeplayingpiano.
A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D.a；the
()3.—HaveyouheardofnewsthatLiHongwonthefirstprizeinthe
match?—Yes，Ihave．Whatexcitingnews!
A．the；anB．the；／C．a；／D．a；an
()4.Doesyourbrotherwalk______homeafter_____schooleveryday?
A.to;theB.to;/C./;theD./;/
()5.Helikesplayingfootball,sohewantstobuyfootball.
A.a;aB./;/C./;aD.the;a
【中考回放】
()1.Brazil,______countryinSouthAmerica,willhold_______31thOlympicGamesintheAugust,2016.(2016广东省卷)
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the、
()2.—Doyoulike_____movieBigHero6?(2015广东省卷)
—Yes,itis_____interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.aanB.theanC.atheD.thea
()3..EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead，heistakingtrain.
(2014广东省卷)
A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；a
()4..—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，Lucy？
—Iwanttobepilot.Itisexcitingjob.(2013广东省卷)
A.a；aB.a；anC.a；theD.the；a
()5.GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.(2012广东省卷)
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()1.—Willyoustayfor_________supperwithus?
—Sure,I''dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.(2016东营)
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.—Mom,Ihopetohave__________youngerbrother?
—Hmm!(2016铜仁)
A.anB.theC./D.a
()3.—Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?
—Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.（2016河南）
A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a D.the;the
()4.—Whois______girlbehindthetree?
—Whichone?Theonewith______umbrella?(2016龙东)
A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a,an
()5.Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.(2016淮安)
A.a B.an C./ D.the
()6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?[(2016黄石)
—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed______theguitarforhalf______hour.
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
()7.Wewillhave________readingfestivalthisterm,andwecan’twaitforit.(2016长春)
A.a B.an C.the D./
()8._____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(2016济宁)
A.A B.AnC.TheD./
()9.—DongGuijunis_____firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.—Heis_____prideofus.(2016连云港)
A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/
()10.Jasonlikes______shapeofthecake.Itis______heart. (2016绵阳)
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
()11．Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.[(2016青岛)
A./ B.aC.anD.the
()12.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.X(2016西宁)
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a
()13.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetween
twoboys.(2016苏州)
A.an;不填B.an;theC.a;不填D.a;the
()14.TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.(2016天津)
A.a；a B.a；the C.the；不填 D.不填；the
()15.Tomwantstostudyat___________universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.(2016无锡)
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
()16.Thefamilywillhave________goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.(2016孝感)
A.a B.an C.the D.\[来源:学科网]
()17.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?
—Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.（2016宿迁）
A.AnB.AC.TheD./
()18.Marywantstobe________gooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.（2016重庆）
A.a B.an C.the D./
()19.Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese!（2015河北）
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
()20.—WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei?
—Heishonestboy,andalwayshelpsold.（2015四川遂宁）
A.a,theB.an,theC.the,anD.the,the
()21.—Doyouoftenplay_____piano?
—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.（2015福州）
A.the;a B. a;the C.the;anD./;a
()22.—Haveyouseenfilmwherearewegoing,Daddy?（2015贵州安顺）
—Yes,it’squiteinterestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.
A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the
()23.AsTimlovesZunyialot,hebought_______one–waytickettoZunyi.（2015遵义）
A.anB.aC./D.the
()24.—Doyouknow______boyoverthere?（2015呼和浩特）
—Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a
()25.—Doyoulike_________colorofthiscoat?（2015湖南郴州）
—Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()26.SunWukongis________unusualmonkey.（2015湖北孝感）
A.a B.an C.the D./
()27.—Howdidyouknow_____newsaboutGreenpeace,Lisa?
—Well,Igotitfrom_____ChinaDaily.（2015四川绵阳）
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.an;a
()28.Ihadunusualdayonmylastschooltrip.（2015陕西）
A.aB.anC./D.the
()29.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforhouratlunchtime.
（2015苏州）
A.an;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.an;不填
()30.Goodnews!We''llhave____one-dayholidayinordertocelebratethe70th
anniversary（纪念日）ofthevictoryinWorldWarII.（2015山东东营）
A.aB．anC．theD．／
三、冠词【【考点1】1－5ABCBA【考点2】1－5CCBCC【考点3】1－5ABBDC【中考】1-5BBABD
【】1-5DDCBD6-10CABCA11-15CDBBB16-20ACAAB21-25ABBAC26-30BCBDA
考点三系动词的用法
定义：系动词，亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
分类:状态系动词;持续系动词;表像系动词
感官系动词;变化系动词;终止系动词
1.状态系动词be
用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词
Heisateacher.
Heisill.(表示主语的状态)
2.连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：
Mydreamistobeascientist.
Allyouhavetodoistolisten.
3.表像系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：
Helookstired.
Heseems(tobe)verysad.
Sheappears18.Butinfact,sheisalready28.
4.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue.例如：
Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.
Thismatterremainsamystery.
Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.
Hestoodquitestill,excepthislipsmovedslightly.
Thesnowlaythickontheground.
感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：
Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.
Thisflowersmellsverysweet.
Themusicsoundsnice.
Thefishtastesgood.
变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
go和come是一对相反的词.go+adj.表示令人不愉快的事;come+adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。
goblind/mad/hungry/bad…
cometrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untied…
Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.
Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.
Shewentblindattheageof8.
终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：
Therumorproved(tobe)false.
Thesearchproved(tobe)difficult.
Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.
1．She____engineerlastyear.
A.becameB.isbecomingC.isD.turned
2．It____colderandcolderinwinter.
A.becomesB.getC.becomingD.iscoming
3．Don’teatthefood.It____bad.
A.goB.wasgettingC.goesD.smell
4．Thatmusic____beautiful.
A.issoundingB.soundsC.issoundedD.sound
5．Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto____green.
A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn
KEYS:
1—5DACBD
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