List 的Sort方法排序有三种结果 1,0,-1分别表示大于,等于,小于。
1.对于数值类型的List (List<int>),直接使用Sort进行排序。
- List<int> scoreList=new List<int>(){89,100,78,23,67};
-
- scoreList.Sort();//默认按升序排列,相当于:scoreList.Sort((x,y)=>x.CompareTo(y))
-
- scoreList.Sort((x,y)=>-x.CompareTo(y));//降序排列
2.对于非数值类型或者自定义类型,可通过实现IComparable接口重写CompareTo方法来排序:
- public class Person : IComparable<Person>
- {
- public string Name { get; set; }
- public int Age { get; set; }
-
- //ComparetTo:大于 1; 等于 0; 小于 -1;
- public int CompareTo(Person p)
- {
- int result;
- if (this.Name == p.Name && this.Age == p.Age)
- {
- result = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- //this.Name表示后面的 Mary p.Name表示前面的 Bob
- //Mary 跟Bob 由小到大比较,如果Mary 与 Bob 比较 大于0(说明Mary 大于Bob),则 result=1(说明是由小到大的顺序)
- if (this.Name.CompareTo(p.Name) > 0)//先按名字小到大排列
- {
- result = 1;
- }
- else if (this.Name == p.Name && this.Age > p.Age)//名字相同则按年龄由小到大排列
- {
- result = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- result = -1;
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
-
- public override string ToString()
- {
- return this.Name + "-" + this.Age;
- }
- }
- List<Person> lstPerson = new List<Person>();
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Bob", Age = 19 });
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Mary", Age = 18 });
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Mary", Age = 17 });
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Lily", Age = 20 });
- lstPerson.Sort();
- foreach (Person item in lstPerson)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
- }
- Console.ReadKey();
输出:Bob-19 Lily-20 Mary-17 Mary-18
或不实现IComparable接口而使用linq排序:
- List<Person> lstPerson = new List<Person>();
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Bob", Age = 19 });
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Mary", Age = 18 });
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Mary", Age = 17 });
- lstPerson.Add(new Person() { Name = "Lily", Age = 20 });
- lstPerson.Sort();
-
- lstPerson.Sort((x, y) => {
- int result;
- if (x.Name == y.Name && x.Age == y.Age)
- {
- result = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- if (x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name) > 0)
- {
- result = 1;
- }
- else if (x.Name == y.Name && x.Age > y.Age)
- {
- result = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- result = -1;
- }
- }
- return result;
- });
-
-
- foreach (Person item in lstPerson)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
- }
- Console.ReadKey();
输出:Bob-19 Lily-20 Mary-17 Mary-18
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