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1.'the more..., the more...'句型常表示'越……就越……',是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句.the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级.例如: ① The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越来越贪. ② The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学. 2.'the more..., the more...'句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时.例如: ①The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. 离地面越高,空气就越稀薄. ②The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多. 3. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来.例如: ①The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大. ②The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多. 4. 若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the.例如: When we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危险,我们越应勇敢. 5. 在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分提前.例如: The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好. 6. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略.特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简练越好.例如: ① The more , the better.多多益善. ② The sooner, the better. 越早越好. 7. 这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语.例如: ① The more English you practise, the better your English is.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好. ② The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴. ③ The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大. 8. 若表示'越……越不……'时,常用'the more..., the less...'句型.例如: The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她. 9. 若表示'越不……就越……'时,常用'the less..., the more...'句型.例如: The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好. |
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