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八下课文内容语法填空

 situyate 2017-05-22

   Unit1

       Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1       (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an oldman 2     (lie) on the side of theroad. A woman next to him 3       (shout) for help. The bus driver, 24-year-oldWang Ping, stopped the bus without 4        (think) twice. He got off and asked the womanwhat happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and 5        (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had toact 6      (quick). He told the passengers that he 7        (take) the man 8        the hospital. He expected most or all of thepassengers 9       (get) off and wait for the next bus. But tohis 10      (surprised), they all agreed 11      (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wangto move the man on the bus. Thanks 12      Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors savedthe man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want 13     (help) others because they don’t want anytrouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about 14      (he). He only thought about 15         (save) a life."

 

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralstonis an American man 1        is interested in mountain climbing. 2       a mountain climber, Aron is used 3    (take) risks. This is one of the excitingthings about doing 4      (danger) sports. There 5       (be) many times when Aron almost lost his lifebecause 6      accidents. 7     April 26, 2003, he found 8       (he) in a very dangerous situation when climbingin Utah

On that day,Aron's arm 9     (caught) under a 2,000-kilorockthat fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Becausehe 10      (not free) his arm, he stayedthere for five days and hoped that someone 1        (find) him. But when his water ran out, heknew that he would have to do something 2          (save) his own life. He was not ready 3 (die) that day. So he used his knife 4        (cut) off half his right arm. Then, with hisleft arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too 5         (many) blood. After that, he climbed down themountain to find help.

After 6       (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Betweena Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that youcannot seem 7       (get) out of. In this book, Aron tells of the 8        (important) of making good decisions, and ofbeing in control 9       one's life. His love for mountain climbingis so great that he kept on 10       (climb) mountains even after this experience.

Do we havethe same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “betweena rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could meanlife or death.

Unit2

Students Who Volunteer

Mario Greenand Mary Brown from Riverside High School give upseveral hours each week to help others.

Mario lovesanimals and wants 1       (be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at ananimal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it 2       (help) him 3       (get) his future dream job. “ It' s hard work, he says , but I want to learn more about how 4        (care) for animals . I get such a strongfeeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy 5       their owners' faces.”

Mary is abook lover. She could read by 6        (she) at the age of four. Last year shedecided 7        (try) out for a volunteerafter-school reading program . She still works there once a week 8       (help) kids learn to read. The kids aresitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on adifferent journey 9      each new book. 10       (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

I’ll Send You a Photo of Lucky

Dear Miss Li,

I’d like 1        (thank) you for 2       (send) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure youknow that this group 3       (set) up to help disabled people like me. Youhelped to make 4        possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes abig 5           (different) to my life. Letme 6        (tell) you my story.

What wouldit be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you 7(not walk) or use your hands 8           (easy). Most people would never think aboutthis, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legswell, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend ofmine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 9       (get) me a special trained dog. She also thoughta dog might cheer me 10      . I love animals and I was excitedabout the idea of having a dog.

 

After sixmonths of 1         (train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I wasable 2       (bring) him home. My dog’sname is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very 3          (luck) to have him. You see, I’m only able tohave a “dog-helper” because 4       your 5         (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands manyEnglish words. He 6              (understand) me when I give him orders. Forexample, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.

Lucky is afantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of 7     (he) if you like, and I could show you how hehelps me. Thank you again 8        changing my life.

Best wishes,

Ben Smith

Unit3

Dear Sir,

I don’tunderstand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores athome. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t havetime 1       (study) and do housework,too. Housework is a waste 2        their time. Could we just let them 3          (do) their job as students? They should spendtheir time 4        schoolwork in order 5        (get) good grades and get into a gooduniversity. Also, when they get 6        (old), they will have to do housework sothere’s no need for them to do it now. It is the 7     (parent) job to provide a clean andcomfortable environment at home 8       their children. And anyway, I think 9       (do) chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind 10        (do) them.

Mr. Smith

 

Dear Sir,

I think it is important 1      children to learn how 2      (do) chores and help their parents 3          housework. It’s not enough to just get goodgrades at school. Children these days depend 4        their parents too much. They’re always asking,“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores 5           (help) to develop children’s independence andteaches them how to look after 6        (they). It also helps them to understand theidea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they 7        (know) that everyone should do their part in 8          (keep) it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s songot into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to takecare of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades 9 (drop). The 10        (early) kids learn to be independent, thebetter it is for their future.

Ms. Miller

                    Unit4

(P27 3a) Dear Mr. Hunt,

My problemis I can’t get on 1       my family. Relations between my parents havebecome difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only 2           (communicate) they have. I don’t know if I 3         (say) anything to them about this. When theyargue, it’s like a big, black cloud 4    (hang) over our home. Also, my 5         (old) brother is not very nice to me. Healways refuses 6        (let) me watch my favorite TV show. Instead hewatches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. Athome I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?

Sad and Thirteen

 

Dear Sad and Thirteen,

It’s noteasy 7       (be) your age, and it’snormal to have these feelings. Why 8      (not) you talk about these feelings with yourfamily? If your parents are having problems, you should offer 9       (help). Maybe you could do more jobs aroundthe house so that they have 10      (much) time for proper communication.Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate 11your brother? You 12        (explain) that you don’t mind him 13     (watch) TV all the time. However, he shouldlet you 14     (watch) your favorite show. Ihope you 15         (feel) better for you soon.

Robert Hunt

                 (P30 2b)   Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!

These days,Chinese children are sometimes 1      (busy) on weekends than weekdays because theyhave to take so 2      (much) after-school classes. Many of them 3      (be) learning exam skills so that they can getinto a good high school and later a good university. Others are 4         (practice) sports so that they can compete andwin. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors 5      (be) a typical American family. Life for CathyTaylor’s three children is very busy.” On most days after school,” Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys 6           basketball practice and my daughter tofootball training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe Icould cut 7      a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my 8      (child) future. I really want them 9        (be) successful. ” However, the tired childrendon’t get home 10      after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, andthen it’s time for homework.

LindaMiller, a mother of three, 1          (know) all about such stress. “In somefamilies, competition starts very young and continues until the kids getolder,” she says. “Mothers send

their small kids 2        all kinds of classes. And they are alwayscomparing them 3        other children. It’s crazy. I don’t thinkthat’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t pushtheir kids so hard.” Doctors say too 4       (many) pressure is not good for a child’s 5          (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all theseactivities 6          (cause) a lot of stress for children. “Kids shouldhave time 7         (relax) and think for 8 (they), too. Although it’s normal to want 9           (successfully) children, it’s even moreimportant 10            (have) happy children.”

Unit 5

(P35 3a)   The Storm Brought People Closer Together

Ben couldhear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds 1 (make) the sky very dark. 2        no light outside, it felt like midnight. Thenews on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone inthe neighborhood 3      (be) busy. Ben’s dad 4        (put) pieces of wood over the windows whilehis mom 5        (make) sure the flashlightsand radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.

Ben washelping his mom make dinner when the rain 6         (begin) to beat heavily 7       the windows. After dinner, they tried 8       (play) a card game, but it was hard to havefun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben 9        (not sleep) at first. He finally fell asleepwhen the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun wasrising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined theneighbors 10 (help) clean up theneighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it broughtfamilies and neighbors closer together.

              (P38 2b)   Do You Remember What You Were Doing?

People oftenremember what they 1         (do) when they heard the news of importantevents in history. In America,for example, many people remember what they were doing 2     April 4, 1968. This was an important event inAmerican history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King 3            (kill). Although some people may not rememberwho killed him, they remember what they were doing when they 4          (hear) the news.

Robert Allenis now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with myparents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heardthe news on the radio. The news reporter said, 'Dr. King died just 10 minutesago.’  My parents were completely 5        (shock). My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner 6       silence.  More recently, most Americans remember whatthey were doing when the World Trade Center in New York 7         (take) down by terrorists. Even thedate-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.

This was aday Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers 8      (work) in her office near the two towers. “Myfriend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believehim at first, but then I looked out the window and 9          (realize) that it was true. I was so 10         (scare) that I could hardly think clearlyafter that.”

                    Unit6

(P43 3a) In November 1979, pupils in England wereable 1       (watch) a new TV program 2      (call) Monkey. Most of them werehearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new toChinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3        (tradition) Chinese book Journey to theWest.

The MonkeyKing is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 4      a monkey! This is because he can make 72changes to his shape and size, 5       (turn) himself into different animals andobjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.6       fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magicstick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 7       he can keep it in his ear. At other times, heis able to make it big and long.

The Monkeyking has excited the 8        (child) of China many years. And as soon asthe TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children becameinterested in 9       (read) this story because the clever MonkeyKing keeps 10      (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.

                   Unit7

(P51 3a) Qomolangma—theMost Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s 1              (dangerous) sports is mountain climbing, andone of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwesternpart of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters highand so is very dangerous 2 (climb). Thickclouds cover the top and snowcan fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 3          (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also veryhard to take in air as you getnear the top.

The firstpeople 4        (reach) the top were TenzingNorgay and Edmund Hillary 5     May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to 6        (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Whydo so many 7         (climb) risk their lives? One of the main

reasons is because people want 8          (challenge) themselves in the face ofdifficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never giveup 9 (try) to achieve our dreams. It alsoshows that humans can sometimes be 10 (strong)than the forces of nature.

 

(P54 2b) It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Lin Wei and the other panda 1        (keep) are preparing the milk 2        the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., theyfind that most of the babies are already 3         (wake) and hungry. When the babies see thekeepers, they run over with 4      (excite) and some of them even walk 5         their friends and fall over!

They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of 6         (they) like they’re my own babies. I wash, feedand play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” Lin Wei loves herjob, but it is a difficult one.

Pandas donot have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from7         (ill) and do not live verylong. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 8        (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many yearsago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but thenhumans started to cut 9       the forests. Scientists say there are now 10     (few) than 2,000 pandas 11        (live) in the remaining forests. Another 200or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 12        (country).

An educationprogram in Chengdu13       (teach) children in cities about pandas andother endangered animals. They send people 14      schools to tell children about the importance of15       (save) these animals. The 16       (child) sing songs or make artwork aboutpandas and other wild animals. 17 (teach)children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also 18      (plant) more bamboo trees so there will bemore forests for pandas to live 19       . We all hope that in the futurethere 20        (be) a lot more pandas thannow.

                          Unit8

(P59 3a) When I first arrived on this island, I hadnothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back manythings I can use— food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have losteverything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait foranother ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with mygun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning togrow fruits and vegetables.

Afew weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else ison my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw somecannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but theother ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now liveswith me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. Heis smart and I have already taught him some English.

             (P62 2b) A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever

When Sarahwas a teenager, she used 1        (fight) over almost everything with her family.But five years ago, while she 2         (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full offeelings about 3        (return) home on the radio. It made Sarah 4       (think) about her family and friends back inthe US.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then,she 5        (be) a fan of Americancountry music.

Country is a6         (tradition) kind of music from the 7       (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennesseeis the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern lifein the US,such as the importance of money and 8         (succeed), but not about belonging to a group.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people werekind 9 each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family,and the 10       (beautiful) of nature and thecountryside.

Sarah hasn’tbeen to Nashville yet, but it is her dream 11      (go) there one day. She has already read a lotabout the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hallof Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 12          (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarahhas already listened13      most

of his songs. “Garth is one of the 14         (successful) musicians in American history.He’s sold more than 120 15          (million) records. I hope 16      (see) him 17       (sing) live one day!”

Unit9

(P67 3a) KenThe most interesting museum I’ve everbeen

to 1      (be) the American Compute Museum. They have informationabout different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much 2 (big). It’s unbelievable that technology 3         (progress) in such a rapid way! I’ve alsolearned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better thanhumans. I wonder how much more computers 4         (be) able to do in the future.

AmyI’ve recently been to a very unusual museumin India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyeswhen I saw so 5      (much) different kinds of toilets there. Themuseum teaches people about the history and 6           (develop) of toilets. It also encouragesgovernments and social groups 7       (think) about ways 8           (improve) toilets in the future.

Linlin Last year I 9       (go) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’sa 10       (relax) and peaceful placenear a lake. The tea art 11              (perform) show how 12       (make) a perfect cup of tea. 13         (watch) the tea preparation is just as 14         (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. I’vefinally 15       (realize) why my grandpaloves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.

 

(P70 2b)  Singapore-APlace You Will Never Forget!

Have youever been to Singapore?For 1           (thousand) of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place 2(take) a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 3 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghuaa lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 4      English-speaking country, so it’s also a goodplace 5 (practice) your English!

Have youever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that youwon’t be able 6       (find) anything good to eat when you travel.In Singapore, however,you’ll find a lot of food from China;you won’t have any problem 7            (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore isalso an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Westernfood or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

Most large 8          (city) have zoos, but have you ever been to azoo at night? Singaporehas a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’llprobably be asleep! A lot of

animals only wake up at night , 9       this is the best time to watch them. At theNight Safari, you 10        (watch) these animals in a more naturalenvironment than in a normal zoo.

One greatthing about Singaporeis that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because theisland is so close to the equator. so you can choose to go whenever youlike-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!

                    Unit10

(P75 3a)  Mychildren are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started juniorhigh school. As they get bigger our house seems 1      (get) smaller. So we want to sell some of ourthings in the yard sale and give the money 2        a children’s home.

We havealready 3       (clear) out a lot of thingsfrom our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longeruse. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his oldtoys 4      a long time, he still wanted 5       (keep) them. For example, he’s owned a trainand railway set since his 6       (four) birthday, and he played with it almostevery week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose the toy monkey,either. He 7 (sleep) next to the monkey everynight when he was a child. My daughter was 8(understand), although she also felt sad 9         (part) with certain toys.

As for me, Idid not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have notplayed for a while now. I’m getting 10          (older), too!

 

(P782b)           Hometown Feelings

Some peoplestill live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice ayear. Nowadays, millions 1      Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities. Among theseis Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 3        (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjob in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “Iused 4           (return) home at least once ayear, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but Ijust don’t have the time,” he says.

  Many people likeZhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns 5           (change). Perhaps large hospitals and newroads have appeared. In many places, the government has also

built new schools and sent teachers from the cities tohelp.

“I noticedthat’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned 6        (read) and count at my old primary schoolsince the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hearthey’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developmentsare good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.

According 7      Zhong Wei, however, some things will never

change. “In my hometown, there was a big old treeopposite the

school. It is still there and has become quite a symbolof the place. Most of the children in my time liked 8        (play) together under that big tree, 9 (especial) during the summer holidays. Itwas such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10          (memory) in our hearts.”

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