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美国小孩9岁前需要掌握的25种礼节

 昵称903511 2017-06-06
2017-06-05

美国家庭给孩子规定的这些礼仪,很值得我们学习借鉴!

在美国绝大多数的孩子是有礼貌懂规矩,而且常常是很“有眼色”。见人打招呼,说话看着人,不摇头晃脑,公共场合不大声,帮别人开门等等,每个孩子都会有无知和调皮的时候,某一阶段某些事情上的“没规矩”。所以,美国家庭给孩子规定的这些礼仪,很值得我们学习借鉴!

- 01 -

When asking for something, say “Please.”

向别人询问事情时,说“请”。

- 02 -

When receiving something, say “thank you.”

当接受东西时,说“谢谢”。


- 03 -

Don’t interrrupt grown-ups who are speaking with each other unless there is an emergency. They will notice you and respond when they are finished talking.

除非有意外,否则切勿打断大人们的交谈。大人谈完话后会注意到你并回答你。

- 04 -

If you do need to get somebody’s attention right away, the phrase“excuse me” is the most polite way for you to enter the conversation.

当你需要他人的注意或想与人谈话时,最礼貌的短语是“Excuse me”对不起,打扰了)

- 05 -

When you have any doubt doing something, ask permission first. It can save you from many hours of grief later.

当你不确信事情可不可以做,先征求许可,这样可以避免日后长时间的悔过之痛。


- 06 -

The world is not interested in what you dislike. Keep negative opinions to yourself, or between you and your friends, and out of earshot of adults.

不要期望全世界都关心你是否喜欢一件事,把消极的想法留给自己或与朋友们,不要向大人们诉苦。

- 07 -

Don’t comment on other people’s physical characteristics unless, of course, it’s to compliment them, which is always welcome.

不要评论他人的外表,当然除非是好评,好评总受欢迎。

- 08 -

When people ask you how you are, tell them and then ask them how they are.

当别人问你过得怎么样时,回答他们,并向他们报以同样的问候 。

- 09 -

When you have spent time at your friend’s house, remember to thank his or her parents for having you over and for the good time you had.

当你到朋友家玩时,记住对你朋友的父母说谢谢邀请,以及表达对和他们一起度过的愉快的时光的感激。


- 10 -

Knock on closed doors-andwait to see if there’s a response-before entering.

门若是关着的,请敲门,等着回音,再进去。

- 11 -

When you make a phonecall, introduce yourself first and then ask if you can speak with the person you are calling.

当你打电话时,先介绍自己,然后问可否与你要通话的人交谈。


- 12 -

Be appreciative and say“thank you”for any gift you receive. In the age of e-mail, a handwritten thank-you note can have a powerful effect.

收到任何礼物,都要感恩,并说“谢谢”。在有电子邮件的年代,手写的“感谢卡”价值尤显珍贵。

- 13 -

Never use foul language in front of adults.Grown-ups already know all those words, and they find them boring and unpleasant.

在大人面前绝不可以说粗话。大人了解这些脏话,他们觉得脏话沉闷又粗鲁。

- 14 -

Don’t call people mean names.

不要给人起低劣的绰号。

- 15 -

Do not make fun of anyonefor any reason. Teasing shows others you are weak, and ganging up on someone else is cruel.

不要因任何原因取笑任何人。取笑人表明你很软弱,与别人合伙来欺负人是很残忍的事。

- 16 -

Even if a play or an assembly is boring, sit through it quietly and pretend that you are interested. The performers and presenters are doing their best.

若戏剧或会议很枯燥,仍然要安静地坐着,让人感觉你是感兴趣的。表演者和演讲者都在尽全力。

- 17 -

If you bump intosomebody, immediately say“excuse me.”

若不小心碰撞到别人,立即说“对不起”。


- 18 -

Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze, and don’t pick your nose in public.

咳嗽或打喷嚏时,请遮住嘴。不要在公众场合挖鼻孔。

- 19 -

As you walk through a door, look to see if you can hold it open for someone else.

当你穿走门道时,观察一下是否需要为他人扶门。

- 20 -

If you come across aparent, a teacher,or a neighbor working on something, as if you can help. If they say“yes”, do so —you may learn something new.

你父母、老师或邻居在做事情时,若你经过,询问是否可以帮助他们,若他们说“可以”,你去帮助他们——你很可能学会新的事情。

- 21 -

When an adult asks you for a favor, do it without grumbling and with a smile.

大人请你帮忙时,带着微笑毫无怨言地去做。

- 22 -

When someone helps you, say “thank you”. That person will likely want to help you again. This is especially true with teachers!

当别人帮助你时,说“谢谢”。帮助你的人会更愿意再帮助你,尤其是对老师而言。

- 23 -

Use eating utensils properly. If you are unsure how to do so, ask your parents to teach you or watch what adults do.

正确地使用餐具。若不太确定如何使用,问你父母,让他们教你,或观察其他大人是如何使用的。


- 24 -

Keep a napkin on you lap; use it to wipe your mouth when necessary.

用餐时,将餐巾纸放膝上,需要时用纸巾擦嘴。

- 25 -

Don’t reach for things atthe table; ask to have them passed.

用餐时,不要伸出手去拿桌上的东西;请别人将食物传给你。

本文原载于Parents Magazine


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