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1， not 。。。until 直到。。。才
I didn’t go to bed until my friend comes back 直到我的朋友回来，我才睡觉
2， prepare for 为。。。做准备
I am preparing for a test 我正在准备为了一个考试
3， invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
I invite you to play basketball together 我邀请你和我去踢足球
4， look after 照顾=take care of
I can look after myself =I can take care of myself 我能照顾我自己
5， too much 太多， much too 太
He has too much homework 他有太多的作业
He is much too fat 他太胖了
6， have to 必须（客观），must 必须（主观）
I have to do my homework ，because my teacher is so strict
我必须写作业，因为我的老师很严格
I must do my homework 我必须做我的作业
7， have a trip =take a trip 旅行
I have a trip =I take a trip 我有一次旅行
8， at the end of 在。。。最后
You can find the shop at the end of the street 你能在这条街的街尾找到一个商店
9， by the end of 在。。。结束之前
You must give me a book by the end of the week 你必须在这周结束以前给我一本书
10， What day is today ？ Today is Monday 今天是星期几？今天是星期一 11， bring 。。。to 带来。。。
I can bring a book to you 我能给你带来一本书
12， take 。。。to 带走。。。
I can take a book to school 我能拿走一本书去学校
13， so that ，=so 。。。that 以便
I run fast so that I can catch up with the bus =I run so fast that I can catch up with the bus
我跑快以便能赶上这个巴士。
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