九年级英语知识点汇总 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group “经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the
river.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing
sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? 4. a lot 许多 5. too…to
太…而不能 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不 8.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如: 9. ① end up doing
sth 10. . 11. 12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+
形容词比较级)+名词复数形式
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
20. practice doing 练习做某事
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: 26. perhaps === maybe 也许 27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth.
do
29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as …
把…看作为…. The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk 32. change… into… 将…变为… 如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 35. 如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. 反意疑问句
She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 6. still 仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 8. 害怕…
9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take take sb.
take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如: A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 17.
动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与…不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
22. 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如: 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如: to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如: 34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如: You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如: My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37.不再
38. go to sleep 入睡 九年级英语Unit3 1.语态: ①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4. enough 足够 形容词+enough I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
5. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如: They are very
happy. 8. 倒装句: 由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。 9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如: I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词: always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
13. 曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如: 16. pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如: We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 19. both…and… +动词复数形式 如: Both Jim and Li Ming play
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay 25. have
+时间段+off 26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth.
同意某事 28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29. success 30. think about 与think of
的区别 31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣 be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing
练习做某事 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son. 34. also I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。 九年级英语Unit4 1. if
引导的非真实性条件状语从句
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:
(主句)
主语+would+动词原形 如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 3. be late for 4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别
5. still 仍然,还 6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很 多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion
people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 7. what if +
从句 8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 9. 系动词与形容词连用
10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如: 11. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem. 12. in public 在公共场所 如: Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 13. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 14.
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. 15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如: 16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如: 17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如: 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如: 20. have dinner/
supper have lunch/ breakfast 21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词
许多 22. 给某人某物
23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如: 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如: 25. whole
整个 27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如: 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如: 30. come out 出版,出来 如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。 31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如: Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 32. hurry to do 匆忙… 34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 宾语从句
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 九年级英语Unit5 现在完成时态 ⑴由have/ has + 过去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗? Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。 Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗? No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。 ⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long ) ②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。 应转为相应的延续性动词 如:buy----
have borrow-----
keep I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷①have (has) been to +
地点 ②have (has) gone to +
地点 ③have been in +
地点 She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同 The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. he likes listening to pop music. 2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s. 3. belong to
属于 如: 4. play the guitar 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如: 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如: If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于(学术,科目) 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如: I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of , because
10. own v.-owner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12.
13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise 15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察! 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如:
19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地 22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。 23. get on
上车 24. use up 用光、用完 如:They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。 25. attempt to do 试图 如: The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 如: Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 27. find 找 指结果 如: I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 28. listen 听 指听的过程 如: Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程) 29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如: He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 ①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人) ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如: a picture of my family 我家人的相片 有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如: today’s newspaper, the city’s name 九年级英语Unit 6 定语从句 1. prefer动词 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。 2. along with 伴随… 3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞 4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服 5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take … to … 带…去…. 如: 7. remind sb. of 8. clear adj.
清楚的,清澈的 9. be important to sb. 对…重要 10. unfortunately adv.
不幸运地 11. look for 寻找 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗? 12. though == although
作连词 放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。 13. fun n. 有趣 14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如: 15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 16. on display 展览 17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如: Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。 18. energy n. 活力 19. most of … …的大多数 20. keep healthy 保持健康 21. get together 聚在一起 22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 24. for example 例如 25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如: 26. stay away from 远离… 如: 27. to be honest 老实说 如: 28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢 29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师 31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如: 32. even if 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 九年级英语Unit 7 1. 2. education n. 教育 3. 想要做…:would like to
do I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。 Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. 5. I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。 7. 不定代词 8. consider doing考虑做某事 9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常 11. be supposed to do 应该做…. ===
should 12. take a trip 去旅行 13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.
14. 15. be away 离开 如: I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 16. inexpensive 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。 18. in the future 将来 She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有: answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快 21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如: 22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如: 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃 26. come true 实现
如: 九年级英语Unit 8 短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动 词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。 2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 3.
动词+副词+介词 如:come up with
提出,想出 1.cheer (sb.) up 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 3. hand out 4. sick 5. volunteer to do 6. come up with 7. put off doing 推迟做某事 8. write down 写下 9. call up 打电话 10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。 11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study 14. plan to do 计划做某事
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分 因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要 把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如: 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
17. join 参加
(指参加团体、组织) take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18. ①run out of == use up 用完 用尽 I have run out of money.== I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。 这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。 19.
20. work out
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 22. be able to do 能 会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事
如: 24. for sure 25. fill… with…
使…充满… 26. like 27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境) 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。 28. train n. 火车 29. at once == right away 立刻
马上 如: 30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) 31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地
特别地 32. donation n.
捐赠物 33. part of speech 34. disabled adj.
肢体有残疾的 九年级英语 Unit9 1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
末,by 表示“由,被”的意思 如何理解被动语态?
被动语态
English 2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 发明 4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如: 5. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. 6. all day 整天 7. salty 8. by mistake 错误地 如: 9. make sb./sth. +形容词
使…怎么样 10. by accident 意外 偶然 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my
work. 12. according to +名词
according to this
article根据这篇文章 13. over an open fire 野饮 14. leaf 15. nearby adj. 附近的 16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into
the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 她从她自行车摔倒了。 17. quite 非常 adv.
18. in the way 这样 19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 20. battery—operated 21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游 23. more than === over 超过
如: 24. including 25. have been played
被上演 26. be born 出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 28. knock into 撞上(某人) 29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成.. 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如: Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。 30. since then 自从那以后 九年级英语 Unit10 1. 过去完成时
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示 ②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了 2. by the time 直到…时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。 3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home
. 4. close 5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 7. luckily adv. 幸运地 8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off
11. break down 坏掉 12. fool 13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现 14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如: 15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立 16. ①so … that 如此…以致于 引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词. ②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,
如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句) 17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如:They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。 18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张 19. get married 结婚 20. convince v. 使信服 21. land v. 着落 22. be late for 迟到 23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread
九年级英语Unit11 1.宾语从句
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 2. get 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子:
Could you tell me how to get to …? ②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 ③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是 相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如: I don’t know how to solve the problem. 6. 日常交际用语: 7. next to 旁边、紧接着 8. between … and… 在…和…之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语. 11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 如: 12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 15. 16. on the beach 17. politely 18. depend on sth / doing /
从句 19. prefer动词 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
20. on the other hand 21. 把…借给某人lend sb. sth. = 22. such as 23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说 25. in order to do 26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as ①as + 形容词/
副词原级 + as 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…” == not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
27. hand in 上交 九年级英语Unit12 1. be supposed to do . 应该 如: 知识拓展 表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“摇动、震动” 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是 “情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做 如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去) 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如: They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 5. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如: She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing. 7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门 We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 8. on time 按时 9. after all 毕竟 终究 如: You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。 10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。 11. without 没有 12. around the world == all over the world 全世界 13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如:He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。 14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如 He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。 15. point at 指向 16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍 17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 如: He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个) 19. be different from 与…不同 如: Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同. 20. get/be used to doing 习惯于…
I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it. 我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 常见的形式宾语有: find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如:
22. cut up 切开 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒 24. crowd 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置 26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面 29. learn…by oneself 自学 如: I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。 |
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