【2017暑期版】每日一道高考题：语法填空（含答案和解析）

Without ideal，there is no secure direction； 

without direction ，there is no life. 

没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；

没有方向，就没有生活。

答题时间：

2017高考英语真题全国Ⅱ卷（语法填空）

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

【答案与解析】

61.考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.

69.考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction.

70.考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.

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