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| 癌症_污染_的认知与风险应对_基于若干_癌症村_的经验研究_陈阿江 |
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)))基于若干/癌症村0的经验研究
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=?41目前医学上尚难认定/癌症村0中的/癌症-污染0关系b但在现实中,/癌症村0作为社会事实
已经存在并持续影响了村民的生活b对所选浙江a江西a广东四个/癌症村0进行实地调查,并结合自然科学的
研究成果,讨论村民对/癌症0a污染及/癌症-污染0关系的认识及健康风险应对b虽然村民对外源性污染敏
锐感知a对癌症高发极度担忧和敏感,但村民对/癌症-污染0关系的认识受外部认识的影响比较大,处于认知
/连续谱0的两极之间b政府及相关部门难于在短期内消除因污染而致的健康风险,所以应对健康风险已是村
民日常生活中的紧迫实践b他们尝试通过消除污染源a迁离污染源a改变水源a改变食物来源等办法规避健康
风险b在风险应对过程中,经济因素影响其环境行动的强度及策略,也衍生出其它社会行动b更进一步,村民
的风险应对往往嵌于乡村宗族势力a地方/绅权0及/单位制0遗存等社会结构中b
1oM/癌症村0污染认知风险应对
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注:(1)涧南居民于1999年和2000年在社区居民家的三口水
井中取了三份水样,送去检测b水样1的检测机构是县卫生防疫
站,居民认为县防疫站的检测结果不可靠,于是又取了水样2和
水样3送省卫生防疫站检测b国家标准系本文作者添加,以资比
较;(2)表格中用斜体表明超过国家标准限值的数值b
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作者简介:陈阿江,河海大学社会学系P环境
与社会研究中心主任a教授a博士生导师;程鹏立,
河海大学社会学系博士研究生b南京,210098
13?I:8
í?2
41
2011.3
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