Brodmann areas | Name | 中文名 | Function |
1 | Somatosensory Cortex | 体感皮层 | somatic sensory sensations |
2 | same to above | 同上 | same to above |
3 | same to above | 同上 | same to above |
4 | Primary Motor Cortex | 初级运动皮层 | motor execution |
5 | Somatosensory Association Cortex | 体感联合皮层 | spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions |
6 | Pre-Motor and Supplementary Motor Cortex | 前运动皮层 | motor planning and execution |
7 | Somatosensory Association Cortex | 体感联合皮层 | spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions |
8 | Includes Frontal Eye Field | 包括额叶眼动区（Frontal eye field） | governance of eye movements (contains "frontal eye fields") |
9 | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 背外侧前额叶皮层 | prefrontal associational integration |
10 | Frontopolar area (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri) | 额极区（上额回和中额回最前侧的部分） | same to above |
11 | Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus) | 眶额区（眶回，直回和上额回前侧的一部分） | same to above |
12 | Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus) | 眶额区（上额回和下前回之间的区域） | same to above |
13 | Insular cortex | 脑岛 | associational cortex |
17 | Primary Visual Cortex | 初级视皮层 | visual information |
18 | Visual Association Cortex | 视觉联合皮层 | same to above |
19 | Visual Association Cortex | 视觉联合皮层 | same to above |
20 | Inferior Temporal gyrus | 颞下回 | same to above |
21 | Middle Temporal gyrus | 颞中回 | processing visual information, among other temporal associational functions |
22 | Superior Temporal Gyrus, of which the rostral part participates to Wernicke's area | 颞上回，其前侧部分属于韦尼克区 | auditory processing and language reception |
23 | Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex | 腹后扣带皮层 | participates in limbic associational integration |
24 | Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex | 腹前扣带皮层 | emotional and cognitive processing |
25 | Subgenual cortex | 膝下皮层 | prefrontal associational integration |
26 | Ectosplenial area | 压外区（Ectosplenial area） | limbic associational integration |
28 | Posterior Entorhinal Cortex | 后内嗅皮层 | olfaction and hippocampal processing |
29 | Retrosplenial cingular cortex | 压后扣带皮层 | limbic associational integration |
30 | Part of cingular cortex | 扣带皮层的一部分 | same to above |
31 | Dorsal Posterior cingular cortex | 背侧后扣带皮层 | limbic and parietal associational integration |
32 | Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex | 背侧前扣带皮层 | emotional and cognitive processing |
34 | Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) | 前嗅皮层，位于海马旁回 | olfaction and hippocampal processing |
35 | Perirhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) | 旁嗅皮层，位于海马旁回 | in hippocampal associational functions |
36 | Parahippocampal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) | 海马旁皮层 | visual and hippocampal associational functions |
37 | Fusiform gyrus | 梭状回 | visual recognition |
38 | Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri | 颞极区 | limbic associational integration |
39 | Angular gyrus, part of Wernicke's area | 角回，韦尼克区的一部分 | processing language, spatial orientation and semantic representation |
40 | Supramarginal gyrus part of Wernicke's area | 缘上回，韦尼克区的一部分 | spatial orientation and semantic representation |
41 | Primary Auditory Cortex | 初级听觉皮层 | auditory information |
42 | Primary Association Cortex | 听觉联合皮层 | same to above |
43 | Subcentral area (between insula and post/precentral gyrus) | 中央下区（Subcentral area） | sensorimotor representation and taste processing |
44 | pars opercularis Broca's area | 岛盖部，布洛卡区的一部分 | language production and participates in prefrontal associational integration |
45 | pars triangularis, part of Broca's area | 三角部，布洛卡区的一部分 | language production |
46 | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 背外侧前额叶 | participates in prefrontal associational integration |
47 | Inferior prefrontal gyrus | 额下回 | same to above |
48 | Retrosubicular area (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe) | 下脚后区，颞叶内侧的一小部分 |
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52 | Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula) | 脑岛旁皮质 |
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