先来考考大家: I write _____ a pen. I learn English _____ watching movies. 划横线的地方填by还是with,还是两个都可以?(答案在最后) by和with两者都是回答关于“how do something”的问题 但存在较大的使用区别。 byI turn on the computer by pushing the on button. I keep healthy by exercising. 通常情况下,by后面是接动词的ing形式。 By+verb.ing 但by后面也有接名词的特殊情况: By+communication,transportations 即by后面也可以接关于通信、交通的名词 例如: I will contact you by email. I will massage you by text. I will go by bus. I came by car. 或者Taxi,uber,airplane等任意交通。 但值得注意的是,by后面接名词的形式,我们不会给名词前面加任何a或者the甚至复数形式。 说by a car,或者by the bus 都是错的。 With大多数情况下with后面接名词 With+n. 主要是涉及body parts或者things we use 例如: Italians talk with their hands. I point with my fingers. I cleaned the floor with a mop. I ate dinner with a fork. 但with后面紧跟的名词是有数量的名词,a fork或者fingers都能体现。 看到这里,第一题的答案应该很清楚了吧 I write with a pen. I learn English by watching movies. |
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