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考研英语，除了不间断的进行单词背诵，提升自己阅读能力，最能在短时间内涨分的板块便是作文。事先背诵一些经典句型，高分热文，能让自己在考试时提笔有神，获得高分。废话不多说，一起来背背这些热门专题的高分热文吧。
社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭） 观点论述——诚信危机 Cheating is pervasive, such as plagiarism（剽窃） in academic circle, frauds in the business field and unfounded reports through the media. we need to recover our trust in each other and this will only happen when we individually and as a society learn to cherish honesty again as something really valuable to our human dignity.
失信随处可见，比如学术界剽窃，商人诈骗，新闻报道无根据。我们应该恢复彼此间的信任，只有当我们不论在个人层面还是集体层面都学会重新珍视诚信，将其作为真正为人类带来尊严的素质时，彼此间的信任才能出现。
A lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationship since “trust is the glue of life（信任是生活的粘合剂）. it’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundational principal that holds all relationship.
缺乏信任对人际关系有害，因为信任是生活的粘合剂，它是有效沟通的重要因素，是维系所有关系的基本原则。
Confucius, the greatest ancient sage in China, once said, 'He who lack of credibility cannot be counted on for anything（人无信而无用）'.
孔子，中国古代最伟大的圣人说过，“人无信而无用”。
高分热文——诚信-食品安全问题 From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol （瘦肉精）.The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues （食品安全问题） which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.
Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances（有毒物质）; 3) excessive use of food additives（食品添加剂）; 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.
As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back （扭转）this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up（制定） tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
精彩译文 从上面的卡通图片我们可以看到：一只奶牛正在向这个小宝宝解释说生产有毒奶粉不是它的错/饲养员正在给猪喂瘦肉精。该卡通图片巧妙地反映了近年来我们社会中存在的食品安全问题。食品安全问题关系到人民健康，是最基本的民生问题。自2008年“三鹿事件”发生以来，全社会对食品安全问题的关注越来越高。正是在这种情况下，食品安全问题被提到了空前的高度。
食品安全主要存在以下问题：在生产食品过程使用劣质的原材料，添加有毒物质，过量使用防腐剂，滥用化学添加剂等。引起这一问题的原因有很多，监管者、生产者甚至是消费者都有责任。
正如孔子教导的：过而能改，善莫大焉。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民，并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业，并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。
前沿科技专题（时尚购物、低俗信息） 观点论述——网络利弊 With amazing development of society, computers have led to the improvement of working style of many people. Moreover, internet links the world so that people can gain various information on it.
随着社会日新月异的发展，计算机引起了许多人工作方式的改变。并且，互联网连接着整个世界，人们可以得到各种各样的信息。
The more time people spend on internet, the less time they spend on communication in real life. What’s worse, some, especially the youngsters tend to become addicted to the internet（沉迷于网络）.
人们在互联网上花费的时间越多，在现实生活中花费的时间就越少。更糟糕的是，有些人，尤其是年轻人很容易沉迷于网络。
For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects（利大于弊）. It is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects（扬长避短）.
我认为，利大于弊。建议我们充分发挥其长处同时避免其消极的影响。
高分热文——人们对网络的依赖 As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part（不可分割的一部分）to every aspect of modern life. What's more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier（消除障碍） between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what wasunimaginable（不可思议的） when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit（创造思维和探索精神）. The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.（第二段比较长，目的是让大家积累素材，考试时建议不要超过规定字数）
In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching -eyes on（注意、当心） those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.
精彩译文 如图所示，在电脑前坐着一个年轻人，正准备不花力气就把作业完成，来自网络的帮助很快就完成了所有的学习任务。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。图虽然简单，但确实表明了一个发人深省的社会现象。
这幅图告诉我们，科技的进步极大地影响了我们的生活。科技是生活中重要的一部分，个人、组织、政府都很关注这一现象。一方面科技的进步提高了人们对事物的认识，提高了人们的学习能力和技能，缩短了城市和城市之间，甚至各大洲之间的距离，使人和人之间的沟通更加顺畅。科技的进步给世界人们生活带来的影响在60年前第一台电脑出现的时候是不可想象的。 我们的工厂里轰鸣着机器人组装臂的节奏声；我们的银行业务在自动柜员机完成，他们用礼貌的语言感谢我们办理业务；我们的地铁由不知疲倦的机器人司机驾驶。但是另一方面，虽然计算机在帮着孩子们完成作业，但是与此同时也在扼杀着他们的创造思维和探索精神。对于键盘的依赖使得很多孩子很少能正确的拼写和书写，就更不用提由于色情电影和暴力视频带来的负面影响了。
在我看来，我们在享受科技便利的时候，一定要小心负面的应用。并且想办法去克服这些问题，这样才能利大于弊。
伦理道德（尊老、爱幼、爱心） 观点论述——传统道德 There is no doubt that traditional morality（传统道德）, as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony（社会和谐） and progress and thus should be promoted and developed（被提倡，发扬） in modern times.
毫无疑问，传统道德作为一个国家的精神，对社会和谐进步有重要的贡献，因此应该在现代社会中被提倡，发扬。
高分热文——让座 In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby.Regrettably（令人遗憾的是）, they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate（道德风尚的衰败）.
Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality（道德缺乏）, a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards （道德感标准）seems to be withering（下降） although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming sopervasive（普遍的） that they are likely to be taken for granted（习惯成自然） by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds （社会联系）have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated（低估）.
Moral decline will not be reversed（扭转）until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as acompetent citizen（合格公民） in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a 'wrong' seat.
精彩译文 在这个发人深省的图片中，一个年轻人和一位女士坐在等候室的座位上。遗憾的是，他们忽视掉了旁边站着的一位母亲，她右手抱着孩子左手提着个大袋子，非常吃力。这个场景让我们不禁沉思整个民族道德风气的衰败，令人痛心。
导致这种现象的一些原因可以归因为道德缺失，这一现象在年轻人当中尤为明显。尽管人们物质上的舒适度提高了，但道德感却下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行为，比如说吐痰，在公园采花，在公共场所大声喧哗等越来越普遍，而且公众逐渐习惯成自然。今天随着道德感的下降，社会联系也已经弱化，取而代之的是更加明显的以自我为中心。这也是为什么我们必须提出要提高全民的道德风尚，尽管挑战是不容轻视的。
只有找到提高道德标准的方法，我们才能逆转道德感的下降。对于成年人，作为现代社会的合格公民和年轻人仿效的榜样，我们应该利用每次机会提醒他们良好习惯的重要性。只有通过这种方式，国家的道德风尚才能被提高。我们也真诚的希望，图片中的年轻人能够意识到他坐错了座位。 |
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