DAY2句子的主体成分 ▶句子的成分: 主体:主语,谓语,宾语,表语 次体:定语,状语,补语,同位语 ▶主语:一句的主体,是全句述说的对象。常由名词,代词或相当于名词或代词的词担任,一般放在句首。 The sun(名词n.) rises in the east. We(代词pron.) are friends Twenty years(数词num.) is a short time in history. Seeing(动名词) is believing To be a teacher (不定式)is my dream What he needs (句子)is a book 主语从句 It (形式主语)is time to go home(真正的主语) 形式主语是为保持句子平衡 ▶谓语:表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或动词词组担任,放在主语的后面 We study(实意动词) English! I can(情态动词) do it! I don’t(助动词) know! He is(系动词) asleep. DAY2句子的主体成分 ▶宾语:表示谓语行为的对象,常由名词,代词或相当于名词的词担任,一般放在及物动词或者代词之后。 I play with him(代词) I like china (名词) How many do you need? —— we need two(数词) I enjoy working with you (动名词) I hope to see you again(不定式) Did you write what down he said ?(句子) Under the snow,there are many rocks.(介宾短语) He gave me(间接宾语) a book(直接宾语) yesterday ▶表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态,一般由名词或者形容词担任。凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语 He is a teacher(名词) Seventy-four !you don’t look it(代词) Five and five is ten(数词) He is asleep(形容词) This picture is on the wall(介词短语) My watch is missing/lost (形容词化的分词) To wear a flower is to say“ I’m poor ,I can’t buy a ring”(不定式) The question is whether they will come(句子) |
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