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这篇教程介绍Debian8 Nginx MariaDB PHP7环境搭建ownCloud云存储的步骤。ownCloud的安装过程和WordPress，Drupal等网站程序的安装过程很相似。我使用128MB内存的VPS，跑ownCloud绰绰有余。这篇教程假设你已经在Debian 8 VPS搭建了LNMP服务器环境。如果还不知道如何搭建LNMP，请看这篇文章。
Debian8 Jessie安装LNMP架构（Nginx, MariaDB, PHP7) LNMP环境搭建好后，请继续往下阅读。 第１步：Debian 8 VPS安装ownCloud 9 Server 首先，用wget下载ownCloud的公钥。 wget -nv https://download./download/repositories/stable/Debian_8.0/Release.key -O Release.key 使用apt-key将公钥导入Debian VPS。 sudo apt-key add - < Release.key 然后运行下面的命令添加ownCloud官方软件库。 sudo sh -c 'echo 'deb http://download./download/repositories/stable/Debian_8.0/ /' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud.list' 更新本地软件包索引并安装owncloud-files。 sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install owncloud-files 注意，ownCloud官方软件库里有两个软件包：owncloud和owncloud-files。前者除了安装ownCloud程序外，还会自动安装Apache2，ＭySQL和PHP5，而后者只会安装ow...<your-email-address><你的域名＞目录下． 第５步：为ownCloud创建一个Nginx配置文件 sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/owncloud.conf 在文件中添加如下配置，红色文字需要你替换成自己的域名． upstream php-handler { #server 127.0.0.1:9000; server unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name owncloud.your-domain.com; # enforce https return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name owncloud.your-domain.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/owncloud.your-domain.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/owncloud.your-domain.com/privkey.pem; # Add headers to serve security related headers add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;'; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options 'SAMEORIGIN'; add_header X-XSS-Protection '1; mode=block'; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; # Path to the root of your installation root /var/www/owncloud/; # set max upload size client_max_body_size 10G; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header gzip off; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; index index.php; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php; error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ permanent; rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ permanent; # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } location ~ ^/(build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { deny all; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location / { rewrite ^/remote/(.*) /remote.php last; rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/] /)$ $1/index.html; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(. \.php)(/. )$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; } # Adding the cache control header for js and css files # Make sure it is BELOW the location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { block location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { add_header Cache-Control 'public, max-age=7200'; # Add headers to serve security related headers add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;'; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options 'SAMEORIGIN'; add_header X-XSS-Protection '1; mode=block'; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } # Optional: Don't log access to other assets location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|swf)$ { access_log off; } } 以上配置是假设你的php-fpm和Nginx使用Unix socket互相通信．如果你的php-fpm和Nginx使用TCP 127.0.0.1:9000通信，你需要在修改最前面的upstream设置．在这个配置文件中我也启用了http/2． 重新启动Nginx． sudo service nginx restart or sudo systemctl restart nginx 第６步：数据库连接 在浏览器地址栏输入你的域名： owncloud.your-domain.com 你需要设置一个管理员账号，输入之前创建的owncloud数据库，数据库用户名和密码，将ownCloud与MariaDB数据库服务器连接． 经过上面的步骤，ownCloud就安装好了！现在你可以进入网页管理界面，拥有自己的ownCloud私人云存储了． 原文链接：http://www./setup-owncloud-9-server-nginx-mariadb-php7-debian 这篇教程介绍Debian8 Nginx MariaDB PHP7环境搭建ownCloud云存储的步骤。ownCloud的安装过程和WordPress，Drupal等网站程序的安装过程很相似。我使用128MB内存的VPS，跑ownCloud绰绰有余。这篇教程假设你已经在Debian 8 VPS搭建了LNMP服务器环境。如果还不知道如何搭建LNMP，请看这篇文章。
Debian8 Jessie安装LNMP架构（Nginx, MariaDB, PHP7) LNMP环境搭建好后，请继续往下阅读。 第１步：Debian 8 VPS安装ownCloud 9 Server 首先，用wget下载ownCloud的公钥。 wget -nv https://download./download/repositories/stable/Debian_8.0/Release.key -O Release.key 使用apt-key将公钥导入Debian VPS。 sudo apt-key add - < Release.key 然后运行下面的命令添加ownCloud官方软件库。 sudo sh -c 'echo 'deb http://download./download/repositories/stable/Debian_8.0/ /' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud.list' 更新本地软件包索引并安装owncloud-files。 sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install owncloud-files 注意，ownCloud官方软件库里有两个软件包：owncloud和owncloud-files。前者除了安装ownCloud程序外，还会自动安装Apache2，ＭySQL和PHP5，而后者只会安装ownCloud本身。由于我们自己搭建了Nginx MariaDB PHP7环境，所以我们要安装owncloud-files，以避免自动安装Apache等程序。 安装完成后，ownCloud的程序文件存放在/var/www/owncloud目录下。 第２步：为ownCloud创建一个数据库和用户 登录MariaDB数据库服务器： mysql -u root -p 创建owncloud数据库： create database owncloud; 在localhost创建一人用户，并设置用户密码。 create user ownclouduser@localhost identified by 'password'; 赋予这个ownclouduser对owncloud数据库的所有操作权限。 grant all privileges on owncloud.* to ownclouduser@localhost identified by 'password'; 刷新权限后退出MariaDB数据库服务器。 flush privileges; exit; 第３步：MariaDB启用二进制日志（binary log） ownCloud要求数据库启用二进制日志。打开MariaDB的配置文件my.cnf。 sudo nano /etc/my.cnf 你的my.cnf文件也可能保存在/etc/mysql/my.cnf 。将下面三行文字添加到[mysqld]部分。 log-bin = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin log-bin-index = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin.index binlog_format = mixed 第一行表示启用二进制日志，第二行指定了二进制日志索引文件的名称，第三行指定二进制日志的格式为mixed。二进制日志的格式必须为mixed，否则之后ownCloud创建数据表时会出错。 保存文件后，重新加载MariaDB的配置文件。 sudo service mysql reload 或 sudo systemctl reload mysql 第４步：向Let's Encrypt申请一个免费的SSL证书 由于我们要访问ownCloud网页管理界面创建管理员用户并设置密码，所以为了安全我们要用HTTPS加密网页。（加密应该要成为互联网的标准。） 首先从github安装Let's Encrypt的客户端。 sudo apt-get install git git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt cd进入letsencrypt目录。 cd letsencrypt/ 停止Nginx进程。 sudo service nginx stop 或 sudo systemctl stop nginx 用下面的命令为你的域名申请一个免费的SSL证书。 ./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone --email <your-email-address> --agree-tos -d owncloud.your-domain.com 红色部分需要你替换成自己的邮箱地址和域名。在运行这条命令之前，你需要在DNS里将你的域名A记录设置成服务器的IP。命令中的certonly表示只申请SSL证书，而不安装（配置）证书。因为Let's Encrypt还不支持对Nginx自动安装SSL证书，需要我们手动安装SSL证书。 你的SSL证书会保存在/etc/letsencrypt/live/<你的域名＞目录下． 第５步：为ownCloud创建一个Nginx配置文件 sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/owncloud.conf 在文件中添加如下配置，红色文字需要你替换成自己的域名． upstream php-handler { #server 127.0.0.1:9000; server unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name owncloud.your-domain.com; # enforce https return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name owncloud.your-domain.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/owncloud.your-domain.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/owncloud.your-domain.com/privkey.pem; # Add headers to serve security related headers add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;'; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options 'SAMEORIGIN'; add_header X-XSS-Protection '1; mode=block'; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; # Path to the root of your installation root /var/www/owncloud/; # set max upload size client_max_body_size 10G; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header gzip off; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; index index.php; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php; error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ permanent; rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ permanent; # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } location ~ ^/(build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { deny all; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location / { rewrite ^/remote/(.*) /remote.php last; rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/] /)$ $1/index.html; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(. \.php)(/. )$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; } # Adding the cache control header for js and css files # Make sure it is BELOW the location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { block location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { add_header Cache-Control 'public, max-age=7200'; # Add headers to serve security related headers add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;'; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options 'SAMEORIGIN'; add_header X-XSS-Protection '1; mode=block'; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } # Optional: Don't log access to other assets location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|swf)$ { access_log off; } } 以上配置是假设你的php-fpm和Nginx使用Unix socket互相通信．如果你的php-fpm和Nginx使用TCP 127.0.0.1:9000通信，你需要在修改最前面的upstream设置．在这个配置文件中我也启用了http/2． 重新启动Nginx． sudo service nginx restart or sudo systemctl restart nginx 第６步：数据库连接 在浏览器地址栏输入你的域名： owncloud.your-domain.com 你需要设置一个管理员账号，输入之前创建的owncloud数据库，数据库用户名和密码，将ownCloud与MariaDB数据库服务器连接． 经过上面的步骤，ownCloud就安装好了！现在你可以进入网页管理界面，拥有自己的ownCloud私人云存储了． 原文链接：http://www./setup-owncloud-9-server-nginx-mariadb-php7-debian 0
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