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栗子老师的1分钟自然拼读— 220个视觉词(Sight Word)

 天空永远蔚蓝3 2017-09-16

视觉词(sight word),也叫高频词,是英语启蒙读物中出现频率最高的单词,例如:a、and、for、the、is、in、of、that、the、so、on等。研究显示,儿童英语读物中50%-75%的内容由这些视觉词构成。

 

比较常用的视觉词是有Edward William Dolch博士通过分析当时的儿童读物整理而成,于1948年发表,包括220个单词。

 

Pre-primer

前预备级

Primer

预备级

Grade One

一年级

Grade Two

二年级

Grade Three

三年级

a

and

away

big

blue

can

come

down

find

for

funny

go

help

here

I

in

is

it

jump

little

look

make

me

my

not

one

play

red

run

said

see

the

three

to

two

up

we

where

yellow

you

 

all

am

are

at

ate

be

black

brown

but

came

did

do

eat

four

get

good

have

he

into

like

must

new

no

now

on

our

out

please

pretty

ran

ride

saw

say

she

so

soon

that

there

they

this

too

under

want

was

well

went

what

white

who

will

with

yes

after

again

an

any

ask

as

by

could

every

fly

from

give

going

had

has

her

him

his

how

just

know

let

live

may

of

old

once

open

over

put

round

some

stop

take

thank

them

then

think

walk

were

when

 

always

around

because

been

before

best

both

buy

call

cold

does

don’t

fast

first

five

found

gave

goes

green

its

made

many

off

or

pull

read

right

sing

sit

sleep

tell

their

these

those

upon

us

use

very

wash

which

why

wish

work

would

write

your

 

about

better

bring

carry

clean

cut

done

draw

drink

eight

fall

far

full

got

grow

hold

hot

hurt

if

keep

kind

laugh

light

long

much

myself

never

only

own

pick

seven

shall*

show

six

small

start

ten

today

together

try

warm

 

今天栗子🌰老师要和大家一起来学习的内容是苏斯博士的一篇最最著名的文章《Green Eggs and Ham》(《绿色鸡蛋和火腿》),这个故事不复杂,讲的是两个人物的对话,一个人物叫“Sam-I-am”,另一个人物没有明确的名字,我们暂且叫他“坏脾气先生”,他的人物设计特别像蓝精灵里面的“厌厌”,对任何事物都排斥、厌恶、不肯尝试,但偏巧就碰到了“Sam-I-am”这个“一根筋”,特别执着、变通、好脾气。


“Sam-I-am”向“坏脾气先生”推荐一道菜,就是标题中的“Green eggs and ham”,“坏脾气先生”说什么也不肯吃,但是“Sam-I-am”就是发挥了他锲而不舍的钉子精神、不断变通,设计各种条件,让“坏脾气先生”尝试“绿色鸡蛋和火腿”,不论“坏脾气先生”如何拒绝,他都不放弃,最后,终于“坏脾气先生”为了摆脱“Sam-I-am”的纠缠,答应尝试一口“绿色鸡蛋和火腿”,结果发现自己爱上了这道菜,结局真是“happ ending”,如果把坚韧的“Sam-I-am”换成家长,把“坏脾气先生”换成厌食的孩子,这个故事也非常逼真哦。


这个故事依然沿袭了苏斯博士狂野的想象力,和句子的押韵感觉。整个故事特别具有洗脑功能,苏斯博士反复不断进行重复关键的词汇和句型。


《绿色鸡蛋和火腿》故事的创作源于Dr.Seuss和一位朋友打赌,能否用50个单词写成一个故事。于是便有了这本脍炙人口的书,并成为苏斯博士韵文诗文的经典代表!


这个故事大约由44个不同单词构成,其中29个单词都属于“视觉词”,视觉词所占的比例达到66%。这个故事朗朗上口,熟读之后特别容易背诵。最近由于组织这篇文章,栗子🌰老师的脑子里面回响的都是green eggs and ham。真可谓洗脑文啊!


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