2015东欧旅游庆典之旅（三十六）捷克 克罗姆洛夫（上）

        3月29日，从梅尔克出来。直奔捷克的克罗姆洛夫。这个小镇因为美丽，因为久远被联合国科教文组织评为世界文化和自然遗产双头衔。到东欧，看这样的小镇可是旅游者的目的之一啊。偶们到这里，唯一不好的是个阴天，没有蓝天白云，那小镇童话般的色彩毕竟给褪了些颜色。

        克罗姆洛夫位于捷克南部的波西米亚地区，伏尔塔瓦河的上游。据捷克首都布拉格160公里。整个小镇被伏尔塔瓦河环抱，站在这里的城堡登高远眺，这个中世纪的古城尽收眼底，令人惊叹。克罗姆洛夫的在拉丁文和古德语中都表示为高低不平的草地。这里在公元六千年前就有人居住。到公元十三世纪，南波西米亚豪族维特克家族在此建造城堡和城市。到了十四世纪，维特克家族消亡，罗森伯格家族成了当地的统治者。维特克家族统治时，这里只有九十六幢房子。十六世纪时，小镇一度繁荣至极。十七世纪这里被哈布斯堡家族的神圣罗马帝国皇帝鲁道夫二世购得，后来又给了他们家族的支脉斐迪南二世。到十八世纪，施瓦森伯格侯爵家族开始控制该地。这些家族先后对克罗姆洛夫产生了巨大的影响。

        到1910年，小镇有8662名居民，其中说德语的有7367名。1918年，奥匈帝国崩溃，这里属于“奥地利联邦州”。1918年，这里被捷克军队占领。在1938年慕尼黑协定签署后，直到1945年，这里都是纳粹德国的管辖范围。第二次世界大战结束后，这里居住的说德国话的全部被强行迁出。现在这个世外桃源，只有一万四千捷克人生活在这古香古色的小镇中。

        克罗姆洛夫真是历史的宠儿，从它的诞生到现在，没有经过啥战火的摧残，就是二次大战这里也没有炮火光顾。1989年，捷克的新政府对克罗姆洛夫进行了全面的“修旧如旧”。恢复了它十八世纪的古镇原貌，吸引了全世界的人们到这里来参观游览。

        好！这个世界上最美丽的小镇。 

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