动词+ sb. + of +
sth等动词短语总结
1.
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法:
- aim to do sth.
打算做某事
- ask to do sth.
要求做某事
- dare to do
sth.
- appear to do sth.
似乎、好像要做某事
- arrange to do sth.
安排做某事
- demand to do sth.
要求做某事
- help to to sth.
帮助做某事
- hesitate to do
sth.犹豫做某事
- plan to do sth.
计划做某事
- wait to do sth.
等待做某事
- fail to do sth.
未能做某事
- seek to do sth.
寻求、试图做某事
- prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
- happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
- mean to do sth.
打算做某事
- prove to do sth.
证明做某事
- expect to do sth.
期望做某事
- wish to do sth.
希望做某事
- hope to do
sth.希望做某事
- decide to do sth.
决定做某事
- refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
- offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
- learn to do sth.
学会做某事
- agree to do
sth.同意做某事
- choose to do sth.
选择做某事
- promise to do
sth.答应做某事
- pretend to do
sth.假装做某事
- manage to do
sth.设法做成某事
- care to do sth.
想要做某事
- determine to do
sth.决定做某事
- affordto do
sth.负担地起做某事
- want to do sth. 想要做某事
f
- ear to do sth.
害怕做某事
- long to do sth.
渴望做某事
- struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
- beg to do sth.
请求做某事
2.
常用37个-ing形式作宾语:
- admit doing sth.
承认做某事
- report doing
sth.报告做某事
- appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事
- deny doing sth.
否认做某事
- explain doing sth.
解释做某事
- mention doing sth.
提及做某事
- resist doing sth.
拒绝做某事
- stand doing sth.
忍受做某事
- stop doing sth.
停止做某事
- imagine doing sth..
想象做某事
- recall doing
sth.想起做某事
- suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
- mind doing sth.
介意做某事
- finish doing
sth.完成做某事
- enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
- keep doing sth.
继续做某事
- practise doing
sth.练习做某事
- missing doing sth.
错过做某事
- avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
- delay doing sth.
推迟做某事
- excuse doing sth.
借口做某事
- escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
- consider doing
sth.考虑做某事
- advise doing sth.
建议做某事
- allow doing sth.
允许做某事
- discuss doing sth.
讨论做某事
- dislike doing sth.
讨厌做某事
- fancy doing sth.
设想做某事
- forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事
- pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事
- permit doing sth.
允许做某事
- prevent doing
sth.阻止做某事
- prohibit doing
sth.禁止做某事
- risk doing sth.
冒险做某事
- understand doing
sth.理解做某事
- give up doing
sth.放弃做某事
- put off doing sth.
推迟做某事
3.
接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词:
like, love, hate,
begin , start ,
prefer to do sth. / prefer doing
sth.
continue, intend
attempt,
bother(麻烦),
can’t bear to do sth. / doing
sth.
4.
接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词
- advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
- leave sb.to do sth.
留下某人做某事
- allow sb.to do sth.
允许某人做某事
- like sb. to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
- ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
- mean sb. to do sth.
打算某人做某事
- bear sb. to do sth.
忍受某人做某事
- need sb.to do sth.
需要做某事
- beg sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
- oblige
(迫使)
- cause(导致)
- order ,
- command(命令)
,
- permit,
- drive(驱使),
- persuade,
- elect (选举)
,
- prefer,
- encourage,
- request (要求)
,
- expect,
- remind(提醒),
- forbid,
- teach,
- force,
- tell,
- get(使)
- train(训练)
- hate,
- trouble (
麻烦)
- help ,
- want ,
- intend ,
- warn(警告)
- invite
- wish.
5.
接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语:
- bring sb. doing
sth.引起某人做某事
- look at sb. doing sth.
看着某人做某事
- catch sb. doing sth.
碰上某人做某事
- notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人做某事
- discover sb. doing sth.
发现某人做某事
- observe sb.doing sth.
观察某人做某事
- feel sb. doing sth.
感觉某人做某事
- prevent sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
- find sb. doing sth.
发现(碰上)某人做某事
- see sb. doing sth.
看见某人做某事
- get sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
- send sb. doing sth,
使某人(突然)做某事
- have sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
- set sb. doing sth.
使(引起)某人做某事
- hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人做某事
- start sb. doing sth.
使某人开始做某事
- keep sb doing sth.
使某人不停地做某事
- stop sb doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
- listen to sb. doing sth.
听某人做某事
- watch sb. doing sth.
观看某人做某事
6.
接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词:
- feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做某事
- let ,
- have ,
- listen to ,
- hear ,
- look at ,
- make ,
- notice ,
- observe,
- watch ,
- see
7.
接双宾语的38个常用动词
1)
双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词:
- award sb.sth. / sth. to
sb. 颁奖给某人
- return (归还),
- bring ,
- send,
- hand ,
- sell ,
- lend,
- serve(招待)
,
- mail (邮)
,
- show ,
- offer,
- take,
- owe(欠)
- teach,
- pass ,
- tell ,
- pay,
- throw ,
- post,
- write ,
- read .
2)
双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个:
- book sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
为某人预订某物
- make sb. sth./ sth. for sb.
为某人做某事
- buy ,
- order ,
- choose ,
- pick,
- cook ,
- prepare ,
- draw,
- save,
- fetch (取),
- sing,
- find,
- spare(为某人让出某物),
- fix sb.sth./sth. for sb.
(为某人准备某物),
- steal ,
- get
(为某人拿来某物)。
8.
可用于“动词+ sb. + of +
sth.”的8个常见动词:
- accuse sb. of sth.
控告某人犯某罪,指责某人做某事
- cure sb. of sth.
治好某人的病
- rid sb. of sth.
使某人摆脱某物
- cheat sb. of sth.
欺骗某人某物
- remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事物
- inform sb.of sth.
通知某人某事
- rob sb. of sth.
抢劫某人的东西
- warn sb of sth.
警告某人某事
- convince sb sb
使某人确信
- tell sb
of 和某人说起
9.21个带to doing sth.
的常用结构:
1)动词+to
+doing
- admit to doing sth
承认做了某事
- see to doing sth.
负责做某事
- apply to doing sth.
适用于做某事
- stick to doing sth.
坚持做某事
- object to doing sth.
反对做某事
- take to doing sth.
喜欢上做某事 逐渐喜欢做某事
参考:
2)动词+宾语+ to +
doing
- apply oneself to doing sth.
专心致力于做某事
- limit sth. to doing
sth.把……限制在做某事范围内
- devote sth. to doing sth.
把……献给某事
- reduce sb.to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事
- devote oneself to doing sth.
献身于做某事
介词to后+动名词结构一览
3).动词+名词+介词to+动名词
- give one's life to doing
sth. 献身于做某事
- give one's mind to doing
sth. 专心做某事
- have a dislike to doing
sth. 厌恶做某事
- have an eye to doing sth.
注意做某事
- have an objection to doing
sth. 反对(反感)做某事
- pay attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
- set one's mind to doing sth.
决心做某事
介词to后+动名词结构一览
4).be+形容词+介词to+动名词
- be equal to doing sth.
等于做某事,能胜任做某事
- be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
- be opposed to doing sth.
反对做某事
- be reduced to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事
- be devoted to doing sth.
把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
- be limited to doing sth.
把……限制在做某事的范围内
介词to后+动名词结构一览
5).其他结构+介词to+动名词
- get down to doing sth.
开始做某事,认真处理某事
- look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事
- What do you say to doing sth?
你认为做某事如何?
介词to后+动名词结构一览
10.可用于“动词+sb+for doing
sth”的8个常见动词
- blame sb. for doing sth.
指责
- criticize sb. for doing sth.
批评
- forgive sb. for doing sth.
原谅
- excuse sb. for doing sth.
原谅
- pardon sb. for doing sth.
原谅
- punish sb. for doing sth.
惩罚
- scold sb. for doing sth.
指责
- thank sb. for doing sth.
感谢
11.可用于“动词+sb+into doing
sth”的9个常见动词
- cheat sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
- trick sb. into [out of]骗人去...[骗取
...]
- fool sb. into doing sth.骗某人作某事(fool sb. out of
his money诈骗某人钱财)
- force迫使
- argue 说服
- talk 说服
- terrify威胁
- frighten吓唬
- persuade说服
12.容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
- deal with a problem
处理问题
- depend on sb.
依靠某人
- insist on doing sth.
坚持要做某事
- knock on [at] the door
敲门
- operate on sb.
为某人做手术
- participate in sth.
参加某事
- refer to
sth.查阅(参考)某物
- rely on sb. /
sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物
- reply to a letter
回信
13.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
- serve sb. 为某人服务
- marry sb. 与某人结婚
- discuss sth.
讨论某事
- mention sth.
提到某事
- enter a room
进入房间
- contact sb.
与某人联系
- equal sth. 等于某物
- ring sb. 给某人打电话
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