|
布局 足够的停车空间和良好的便利性对于一个城市很重要。这就是为什么莱顿在其巨大的内城里得到两个大型地下停车库。 莱顿的历史中心限制了交通。 新的停车设施在便利的位置提供易于查找的停车位，这意味着较少的交通量搜索中心的空间。 Sufficient parking capacity and good accessibility are important for a city. That is why Leiden is getting two large underground parking garages in its monumental inner city. The historic centre of Leiden has restricted traffic. The new parking facilities provide easy-to-find parking spaces at an accessible location which means less traffic searching for a space in the centre. 设计，建造和维护 在Lammermarkt下方，在不低于22米深的停车库内实现了525个停车位。为了实现这一点，莱顿市议会选择了一个DBM形式，其设计，施工和维护都由一个承包商进行。 Underneath the Lammermarkt, 525 parking spaces have been realized in a parking garage no less than 22 metres deep. In order to achieve this, Leiden City Council opted for a DBM form of contract where the design, construction and maintenance are all carried out by a single contractor. 与Dura Vermeer - BESIX合作，JHK Architecten为Lammermarkt的停车库创造了设计。该设计以有吸引力的方式结合了功能和施工方式。在一个巨大的市中心建设，需要额外考虑到周围环境。车库的圆柱形式不仅是一个用户友好的停车库的基础，体量的紧凑性也最大限度地减少了与周围巨大建筑物的干扰。 In collaboration with the Dura Vermeer - BESIX combination, JHK Architecten created the design for the parking garage under the Lammermarkt. The design combines functionality and mode of construction in an attractive way. Building in a monumental city centre does require extra consideration to be given to the surroundings. The cylindrical form of the garage is not only the basis for a user-friendly parking garage, the compactness of the volume also minimizes interference with the monumental buildings surrounding it. 为了尽可能地降低进一步的干扰，采用各种环保施工技术，如压桩，钻孔锚杆和最小振动安装混凝土隔墙。这些厚度为1.2米的隔膜墙深度约为30米。直径约60米，最终共挖出6万立方米以上的土壤。一条压力管道通过莱顿运河系统安装了五公里长。土壤通过这条压力管道输送到城市之外的地面仓库，沙地将被再利用。这通过莱顿中心的货车节省了大约2500次返程。 In collaboration with the Dura Vermeer - BESIX combination, JHK Architecten created the design for the parking garage under the Lammermarkt. The design combines functionality and mode of construction in an attractive way. Building in a monumental city centre does require extra consideration to be given to the surroundings. The cylindrical form of the garage is not only the basis for a user-friendly parking garage, the compactness of the volume also minimizes interference with the monumental buildings surrounding it. 交通便利的停车场 虽然停车场本身不是一个目标，但是在Lammermarkt停车场是一种自身体验。圆形车库的类型意味着所有层次在空间上相互连接。虽然这强调了深度，使其可见，但这种空间质量构成了舒适的社会安全环境的基础。轻巧的停车库在功能和舒适性方面表现优异。路线信息清晰，停车位宽，楼梯和电梯很容易找到。没有过境交通，单向系统，交通安全是最佳的。 Although parking is not an aim in itself, parking in the Lammermarkt Parking Garage is an experience in its own right. The typology of the round garage means that all the levels are connected to each other spatially. Although this emphasizes the depth and makes it visible, this spatial quality forms the basis for a socially safe environment that feels pleasant and comfortable. The lightly finished parking garage excels in functionality and comfort. The routing information is clear, the parking spaces are wide and the stairs and lifts are easy to find. There is no crossing traffic and with the one-way system, traffic safety is optimal.
驾驶者以螺旋道向下行驶，并在路上自动找到空的空间。所以没有交通搜索的地方。行人路线上的时间表使行人到达电梯和楼梯。你每升一层或下降一层。重要时刻在车库的后墙上展现出来，这个车库的每半层建造一个艺术品，让游客回顾莱顿的历史。平面设计师Tom van der Heijden的这些插图不仅讲故事精美，还为车库的可识别性和定位做出了贡献。他们帮助人们找车。这些艺术作品在电梯大厅里再一次被提到，人们可以参观的现代城市的地方。 The motorist drives down in a spiral and automatically finds an empty space on the way. So there is no traffic searching for a spot. A timeline on the footpaths leads pedestrians to the lifts and the staircase. You ascend or descend a century per level. Significant moments from the century in question are illustrated on the back wall of the garage, where space has been created per half-level for an artwork that brings the visitor through the history of Leiden. These illustrations by graphic designer Tom van der Heijden not only tell a story beautifully, they also contribute to recognizability and orientation in the garage. They help people to find their car. The artworks are explained once more in the lift hall with references to places in the modern-day city that people can visit. ▼场地平面图
▼一层平面图
行人通过街道一个圆形的亭子离开停车库。通过一个开放的楼梯，这里与看守者的房间和停车场在街道一级下方的宽敞连接。离开车库时，莱顿市和德瓦克风车出现在弯曲的五米高的玻璃门面。 Pedestrians leave the parking garage through a round pavilion at street level. By means of an open staircase, a spacious connection is made here with the caretaker's room and the parking area one floor below street level. When leaving the garage, the city of Leiden and the De Valk windmill appear through the curved five-metre-high glass facade. ▼地下一层平面图
▼地下二层平面图
改造后的Lammermarkt停车场 不久之后，入口亭将成为改造的Lammermarkt不可或缺的一部分。新广场由设计工作室Marseille Buiten设计，将成为活动和公园的广场。在每年的“Leidens ontzet”节日的10月3日的展会将再次在Lammermarkt举行，按照传统，数十个摊位和景点以及数万名游客。在停车库的顶部！ Soon the entrance pavilion will become an integral part of the renewed Lammermarkt. The new square has been designed by design studio Marseille Buiten and will become both a square for events and a park. The October 3rd fair during the annual 'Leidens ontzet' festival will once again be held on the Lammermarkt, in line with tradition, with dozens of stalls and attractions and tens of thousands of visitors. On top of the parking garage! ▼剖面图
识别性 除了停车库本身的设计外，由莱顿市议会委托的JHK建筑师设计了车库内的标牌。标志，箭头，图标和方向是整体设计的，并且与停车库的设计相匹配。标牌被限制在色彩上，而不是闪光，但对于访客来说仍然很清晰。停车位的橙色后墙和中央空洞的橙色地板边缘加强了停车库的空间特征，赋予了内部深度和颜色。 Besides the design for the parking garage itself, JHK Architecten, commissioned by Leiden City Council, designed the signage in the garage. Signs, arrows, icons and directions were designed as a whole, and match the design of the parking garage. The signage is restrained in colour, not at all flashy, but still clear for the visitor. The orange back wall on the parking levels and the orange floor edging in the central void reinforce the spatial character of the parking garage and give the interior depth and colour. |
|
|
