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Unit7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 词组 1.make sure确定/确认 /确保 2.talk back loudly大声顶嘴/回嘴 3.go out with sb.和......外出 4.give sb. a chance给某人一个机会 5. be late for ...迟到…… get/be late for class上课迟到 be late for test考试迟到 6.study with friends和朋友一起学习 7.get in the way of 妨碍、阻碍 8.take the test 参加考试 fail a test 考试失败;考试不及格 9.grow up长大 10.go to the colledge上大学 11.care about关心 12.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 =make one’s dream =make one’s dream come true 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做… 14.shopping center 购物中心 15.16-year-oids 16岁的孩子 16.get driver’s license取得驾照 17.get one’s ears pierced打耳洞 18.have part-time jobs 19.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 20.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事， allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事， allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 21.stop doing sth. 停止做某事， stop to do sth. 停下来做某事。 22.need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sth. to do.需要……做某事 23.seem to do sth.好像做某事 24.be excited about对……感到兴奋 25.bring... to ... 带……到…… 26.take photos of… 拍……相片 27.stay by my side 陪在我身边 28.lift sb. up扶起某人 29.keep sb. away from...让某人远离…… 30.start doing 开始做某事 31.take care of ...=look after… 照顾 32.continue to do 继续做某事 33.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求 34.get in the way of...妨碍…… 35.end up doing,以做某事结束 36.decide for myself我自己做决定， 37.be serious about..., 对……认真， 38.spend ...on sth.在……方面花…… 39.have a chance to do 有机会做， 40.agree with sb.同意某人的意见， 41.keep off关闭 知识精讲： 一．decide/decision的用法 decide是动词 ,常用于decide to do decision是名词 ，常用于make a decision/make decisions make one’s own decision Eg: Should I allow to make my own decisions? 应该允许我自己做决定吗？ Who decided to go to England? = Who made a decision to go to England? 二．But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但是有时这些爱好会妨碍功课，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。 ① get in the way of...意思是“____________________”，与be in the way of 同义。 eg. Playing computer games can get in the
way of his study. ★in the way 意为“妨碍 (某人做某事)，阻止(某事发生)”。常与动词get, be, stand 等连用。 【拓展】 way短语汇总： on the way to…在去……的路上 by the way顺便说一下 in this way用这种方法∕方式 in a way在某种程度上 in an absent way 心不在焉地 ②success 作为不可数名词，意为“成功”。the key to success成功的钥匙 succeed动词，常用短语有：succeed in sth.在某事上取得成功； succeed in doing sth.成 功地做某事 successful形容词，意为“成功的”。 successfully 副词，意为“成功地”。 2. ...so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner,...……所 以他需要考虑如果他最终成为不了一名专业的赛跑运动员，那将会发生什么。 happen不及物动词，意为“发生”。 Sth. +happened + 地点/时间，意为“_________________________”。 Sth. + happened to sb.， 意为“______________________________（常指不好的事情）”. Eg. An accident happened in that street. A car accident happened to her this morning. 三.fail 动词，意为“失败，不及格”。 当fail作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式；当fail作不及物动词时，后接in，再接宾语。 【拓展】 （1）fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed，意为“成功”；fail意为“不及格”时，其反义词是pass，意为“及格；通过”。 （2）fail的名词是failure，其反义词是success。 四 .sometimes意为“有时”，表频率。 【拓展】 sometime指未来的某时； some time 指一段时间；some times指几次，常用 several times代替。 巧记sometimes, some times, sometime, some time口诀 分开是“一段”(some time)，相连为“某时”(sometime)；分开s是“倍、次”(some times)，相连s是“有时”（sometimes） 五keep away from相当于stay away from，意为“避免接近；远离”。 【拓展】 keep sb. (away) from使某人远离……；keep ∕stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 六.我认为你不对。 误：I think that you are not right. 正：I don’t think you are right. 解析： 在英语中动词think, believe, guess, imagine等宾语从句的否定通常转移到主句中，这点与汉语的表达方式有所不同。如： I don’t think he is a good boy. 我们认为他不是好孩子。 We don’t believe the news is true. 我们相信这消息不是真的。 [课文要点] I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (P49) 七. 你最好找人把车修一下。 误：You’d better get the car repair. 正：You’d better get the car repaired. 解析: 英语中get(have) something done意为“让别人去做某事”，即我们通常所说的“让某 事被某人做”，这种情况多指技术类的工作让别人完成，如房屋装修、机器维修等专业的活 儿。如： Last year, we had the house rebuilt. 去年，我们的房子翻新过了。（翻新房子的不是我们自己，而是建筑工人） We're having our car repaired. 我们正在修车呢。（修车的不是我们自己，而是修车工人） 这种结构还可以表示“遭遇到某事”，通常是令人不快的事件；多指“某人偷了，弄坏或破坏了属于你的东西”。如： She’s had her wallet taken. 她的钱包被偷了。 They have had their request refused. 他们的要求被拒绝了。 [课文要点] Sixteen-year-olds be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P49) 八. 那个小女孩一看见自己的妈妈就不哭了。 误：As soon as the little girl saw her mother, she stopped to cry. 正：As soon as the little girl saw her mother, she stopped crying. 解析：stop doing something意为“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”，如： [课文要点] He should stop wearing that silly earring. (P50) 九. 我们一直对出卖了农场而感到后悔。 误：We have always regretted to sell the farm. 正：We have always regretted selling the farm. 解析：
regret to do something意为“对要做的事遗憾”。动词不定式的动作未发生。如： regret doing something对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 动词-ing的动作已发生。如： 十. 那位老师对他的学生很严厉。 误：The teacher is strict to his teachers. 正：The teacher is strict with his teachers. 解析： be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严格要求”。如： She is very strict with everybody. 她对每个人都很严格。 比较：be strict in something意为“对某事严格要求 ”。如： [课文要点] Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. (P5) 十一. 这位小孩帮助这位盲人在十字路口过马路。 误：The girl helped the blind man go across h the street at the crossing. 正：The girl helped the blind man go through the street at the crossing.. 解析：它们均表示由某地方的一端向另一端的移动。但across 强调在某个表面上的运动，有“on”的含义；如： The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice. 湖结冰了，因此我们从冰上过去。 It took us 2 hours to walk through the forest/tunnel.
我们花了2小时步行穿过森林（遂道） 表示纵向通过或说不出横纵向时用through:
I pushed through the crowds to the bar. 我挤过人群到酒吧。 [课文要点] When I was two running through the field she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. (P51) 十二. 我每天练习打篮球。 误：I practice to play basketball every day. 正：I practice playing basketball every day. 解析：意为“训练；练习” ，用作及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不可以跟动词不定式。如： He is practicing the piano now. 他正在练钢琴。 You must practice speaking English more. 你必须多练习讲英语。 They are practicing singing the new song. 他们在练习唱那首新歌。 Practice作“练习”解也可以用作名词，不可数。如： With practice he could speak French fluently. 通过练习他能把法语讲得很流利了。 [课文要点] His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evening so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.(P54) 十三. 我根本不同意你的意见。 误：I don’t agree your idea at all. 正：I don’t agree with your idea at all. 正：I don’t agree with you at all. 解析：agree“同意”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，它的后面常跟介词with，表示“同意……”，“与……一致”，with后面跟指人或表示意见的词。如： He doesn’t agree with me. 他不同意我的意见。 I agree with what you said. 我同意你说的话。 [课文要点] No, I don’t agree with this. (P52) 十四. 那男孩太小，搬不动那只箱子。 误：The boy is too young not to carry the heavy box. 正：The boy is too young to carry the heavy box. 解析：too…to…的意思是“太……（以致）不能（做）” ，这个句型虽然没有否定词，但表示否定意义，不宜再与表示否定意义的副词not连用。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了，不能喝。 He is too old to work. 他年纪太大了，不能工作。 [课文要点] Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. (P52) 十五. 我一进入教室，铃就响了。 误：As soon as I entered into the classroom, the bell rang. 正：As soon as I entered the classroom, the bell rang. 解析：inter意为“进入”，是及物动词，相当于come into，后面直接跟进入的地点名词，不可再重复用into。如： Please enter the house by the back door. 请从后门进屋。 He has no choice but enter that college. 他不得不进那所大学读书。 [课文要点] My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. (P54) 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Our teacher is always strict us
and strict his work. A. with,with B. in, in C. with, in D. in, with (
)2. Dad, you have worked for so long time. Stop and
have a rest. A.work B.working C.work D.works ( )3.
—Dad, our TV doesn’t work. —I’ll get it ______ this afternoon. A. repair
B. to repair C. repaired D.
repairing ( )4. Boys and girls, don't forget your report. It today. A. can't finish B.
can't be finished C. should finish D.
should be finished (
)5. ---What’s
the matter? ---They said I should
not be allowed here. They don’t
allow in the waiting room. A. smoking;
to smoke B. to smoke; to smoke C.
to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking (
)6. I don’t
think should be allowed
to drive. A. sixteen-year-old B.
sixteen-years-old C. sixteen-years-olds D. sixteen-year-olds （ ）7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work
today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done ( )8. Teenagers should to choose their own
clothes. A. allow B. to allow C. be allowed D. allowed ( )9. Shall we him from the school? A. let; away B. want; take C. keep; away D. get; go away ( )10. We
regret to
see the movie. Tony said it was so exciting. A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. not went （ ）11. --- Can sixteen-year-olds drive
their cars to school? --- No. They shouldn't to drive because they
are not serious enough. A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. have allowed （ ）12. --- Sixteen-year-olds drive. --- I agree. They aren't
serious enough at that age. A. should B.
should be allowed to C. should not
be allowed to （ ）13. Should a teenager to get a driver's
license? A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D.
allowed （ ）14. Must older people to politely? A. speak B. spoken C. be spoke D. be spoken （ ）15. It's dangerous to swim in the
lake. Parents should their children it. A. keep; away from B. keep;
away C. keeps; away from D. keep;
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