小学英语语法讲解:用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 ...

用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

一、单复数

1、名词单复数

I likebananas(banana) very much.That isan apple(apple).

2、be动词单复数

Thereis(be) a pair of shoes under the bed.Hereis(be) some water for you.

Iam(be) very glad to see you.Tom and Iare(be) in the same class.

Wherewere(be) you just now?Iwas(be) in the playground.

3、代词单复数

These(this) are rulers.Liu Tao is doinghis(their) homework.

二、名词所有格

This isHelen’s(Helen) scarf.HappyChildren’s(children) Day.

三、人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)

We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday.Doesshe(her) have a new bike?

Which pen doyou(your) like?On Christmas DayI(my) got many presents.

2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)

Letme(mine) have a look.David is behindher(she).

3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)

What isyour(you) job?Miss Li istheir(them) English teacher.

4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词 名词”）

The teapot ishis(he).Yours(your) is over there.

四、基数词和序数词

1．基数词表示数量There arefive(fifth) birds in the tree.

2．序数词表示顺序March is thethird(three) month in a year.

五、动词—时态

1．一般现在时

A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”

Helives(live) in a small town.Yang Ling oftengoes(go) to school by bike.

在否定句或疑问句中，已有do/does，动词就用原形。

She doesn’tgo(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.Does Benlike(like) animals?

B．其它情况，动词用原形

I usuallyhave(have) lunch at half past eleven.Theyread(reads) English everyday.

2．现在进行时----“be 现在分词”

Look, Iam drawing(draw) a monkey.Listen, the studentsare singing(sing) an English song.

3．一般过去时

A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”

Shepicked(pick) a lot of pears andtasted(taste) them last weekend.

B．不规则变化

The mobile phonewas(is) on the table just now.Wehad(have) a good time on New Year’s Day.

C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。

Did youvisit(visit) the zoo on Monday?They didn’twatch(watch) TV yesterday evening.

4．一般将来时

A．be going to 动词原形Heis going to buy(buy) some notebooks.

B．will 动词原形Theywill go(go) home tomorrow.

六、动词—非谓语形式

1．不定式

I would liketo drink(drink) some coffee.She wantsto have(have) a birthday party.

2．动名词

I likeplaying(play) basketball.It’s time forswimming(swim).

七、其它

1．情态动词 动词原形

She candance(danced) beautifully.It means you shouldn’tsmoke(smoking) here.

2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形

Stand(stand) up, please.

3．国家和国籍

Nancy comes fromAmerica(America).She isAmerican(America).

4．形容词和副词

He is agood(well) boy.His English isgood(well).

Please listencarefully(careful).He can skate vell(good)

5．否定

Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Greendoesn’t(does).

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