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《单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测》根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写，本书与教学同步，按单元编写，采用对照汉语句子，列举正误句和扼要解析的方法。在解析中对在词法、句法、习惯表达法等常见考点所产生错误的原因进行简要分析，以帮助同学们记取前车之鉴，在英语学习中不犯或少犯错误。每单元安排了自我检测题，同学们可通过练习加深对常见考点的理解和运用。 单元同步常见考点失误解析（九年级） 作者：胡扬朋 （江西省中学英语特级教师） Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1.你只有在阅览室才能找到他。 误：Only in the reading-room you can find him. 正：Only in the
reading-room can you find him. 解析：当only位于句首，后跟时间，条件等从句时，后面的主句要用倒装语序。如： Only after she died was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 only后接介词短语或副词开头时，后面的句子也要用倒装语序。如： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。 注意：only如不在句首，或only修饰的不是状语，则句子不需要倒装。如： Only John
can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。 [课文要点] Only when will I have a chance to achieve my dream. (P54) 2. 我认为你不对。 误：I think
that you are not right. 正：I don’t think you are right. 解析： 在英语中动词think, believe, guess, imagine等宾语从句的否定通常转移到主句中，这点与汉语的表达方式有所不同。如： I don’t think he is a good boy. 我们认为他不是好孩子。 We don’t believe the news is true. 我们相信这消息不是真的。 [课文要点] I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (P49) 3. 你最好找人把车修一下。 误：You’d better get the car repair. 正：You’d better get the car repaired.
解析:
英语中get(have) something done意为“让别人去做某事”，即我们通常所说的“让某 事被某人做”，这种情况多指技术类的工作让别人完成，如房屋装修、机器维修等专业的活 儿。如： Last year, we had the house rebuilt. 去年，我们的房子翻新过了。（翻新房子的不是我们自己，而是建筑工人） We're having our car repaired. 我们正在修车呢。（修车的不是我们自己，而是修车工人） 这种结构还可以表示“遭遇到某事”，通常是令人不快的事件；多指“某人偷了，弄坏或破坏了属于你的东西”。如： She’s had her wallet taken. 她的钱包被偷了。 They have had their request refused. 他们的要求被拒绝了。 [课文要点] Sixteen-year-olds be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P49) 4. 这本书严禁借给别人。 误：This book
mustn’t lend to
others. 正：This book mustn’t be lent to
others. 解析：lend意为“借出”，是及物动词，主语book是lend的承受者，是被动关系，须使用被语态。如： The patient must be sent to the hospital. 这位病人必须马上送往医院。 [课文要点] Your
bedroom must be cleaned every day.
(P52) 5. 那个小女孩一看见自己的妈妈就不哭了。 误：As soon
as the little girl saw her mother, she stopped to cry. 正：As soon as the
little girl saw her mother, she stopped crying. 解析：stop doing something意为“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”，如： [课文要点] He should stop wearing that silly earring. (P50) 6. 我们一直对出卖了农场而感到后悔。 误：We have
always regretted to sell the farm. 正：We have always regretted
selling the farm. 解析： regret to do something意为“对要做的事遗憾”。动词不定式的动作未发生。如： regret doing something对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 动词-ing的动作已发生。如： 7. 那位老师对他的学生很严厉。 误：The
teacher is strict to his teachers. 正：The teacher is
strict with his teachers. 解析： be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严格要求”。如： She is very strict with everybody.
她对每个人都很严格。 比较：be strict in something意为“对某事严格要求 ”。如： [课文要点] Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. (P5) 8. 我们大家都反对这个计划。 误：All of us
against the plan. 正：All of us are
against the plan. 解析：against意为“反对；违背”，是介词，不是动词，不能单独作谓语，须与系动词be连用。如： They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。 Are you for or against my plan? 对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对？ What have you done is against the law. 你所做的事情是违法的。 Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。 [课文要点] We have nothing against running! (P54) 9. 这位小孩帮助这位盲人在十字路口过马路。 误：The girl
helped the blind man go across h the street at
the crossing. 正：The girl helped the blind man go through the street at
the crossing.. 解析：它们均表示由某地方的一端向另一端的移动。但across 强调在某个表面上的运动，有“on”的含义；如： The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.
湖结冰了，因此我们从冰上过去。 It took us 2 hours to walk through the forest/tunnel.
我们花了2小时步行穿过森林（遂道） 表示纵向通过或说不出横纵向时用through: 在路上我们必须穿过Hudson 街道。 I pushed through the crowds to the bar.
我挤过人群到酒吧。 [课文要点] When I was two
running through the field she made
sure I was safe and kept me from danger. (P51) 10. 我每天练习打篮球。 误：I
practice to play basketball every day. 正：I practice playing
basketball every day. 解析：意为“训练；练习” ，用作及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不可以跟动词不定式。如： He is practicing the piano now. 他正在练钢琴。 You must practice speaking English more. 你必须多练习讲英语。 They are practicing singing the new song. 他们在练习唱那首新歌。 Practice作“练习”解也可以用作名词，不可数。如： With practice he could speak French fluently. 通过练习他能把法语讲得很流利了。 [课文要点] His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evening so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.(P54) 11. 我根本不同意你的意见。 误：I don’t agree your idea at all. 正：I don’t agree with your idea at
all. 正：I don’t agree with you at all. 解析：agree“同意”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，它的后面常跟介词with，表示“同意……”，“与……一致”，with后面跟指人或表示意见的词。如： He doesn’t agree with me. 他不同意我的意见。 I agree with what you said. 我同意你说的话。 [课文要点] No, I don’t agree with this. (P52) 12. 那男孩太小，搬不动那只箱子。 误：The boy
is too young not to carry the heavy box. 正：The boy is too young
to carry the heavy box. 解析：too…to…的意思是“太……（以致）不能（做）” ，这个句型虽然没有否定词，但表示否定意义，不宜再与表示否定意义的副词not连用。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了，不能喝。 He is too old to work. 他年纪太大了，不能工作。 [课文要点] Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. (P52) 13. 我一进入教室，铃就响了。 误：As soon
as I entered into the classroom, the bell rang. 正：As soon as I entered
the classroom, the bell rang. 解析：inter意为“进入”，是及物动词，相当于come
into，后面直接跟进入的地点名词，不可再重复用into。如： Please enter the house by the back door. 请从后门进屋。 He has no choice but enter that college. 他不得不进那所大学读书。 [课文要点] My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. (P54) [自我检测] 单项填空： 1. Only
in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system A. you can hope
B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2. I _______ you _______ finish the work without my help. A. think; can’t B. think; aren’t able to C. didn’t think; can D. don’t think; can 3. Do you get someone _________ your clothes?
C. to wash; wash
D. wash; washing 4. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to
have rested B. resting C. to rest D.
rest 6. —You were brave enough to
raise objections at the meeting. 7. Mr. Wang is very strict ______us. And he is very strict ______ everything he does. A. with; with B. with; in C. in; in D. in; with 8. I gave up the
piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s _______ my
own wishes. A. in B. On C. for D. against 9. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —Go _____ the bridge.
You’ll see it on your left. A. on B. cross C. across D. through 10. We are told to practice ________ English every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 11. She agreed _______ him about the holiday plan. A. by B. over C. on D. with Unit 8 It must belong to
Carla. 1.这个消息不一定是真的。 误：The news
must not be true. 正：The news can’t be true. 解析：情态动词must意为“一定”，用来表示推测，用在肯定句中。如： The news must be true. 这消息一定是真的。 Mustn’t 意为“不准；不允许”。如： You mustn’t smoke her. 你们不准在这儿抽烟。 can’t 意为“不可能；不太可能”（表示推测某事发生的可能性非常低）。如： He can't be here,
I didn't see him. 他不可能在这儿，我没看见他。 [课文要点] A: I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. B: They can’t be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. (P60) 2. 那本词典是我的。 误：The
dictionary is belonging to me. 误：The
dictionary is belonged to me. 误：The
dictionary belongs to mine. 正：The dictionary
belongs to me. 解析：短语belong to意为“属于”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格，没有被动语态，也不可能用在进行时态中。如： This book belongs to the library. 这本书是图书馆的。 These girls belong to the singing group of Grade Two. 这些女孩是二年级歌咏小组的。 [课文要点] It must belong to Carla.
(P57) 3. 我们班里每个人都喜欢这本书。 误：Everyone in our class like this book. 正：Everyone in
our class likes this book. 解析：everyone (everybody)意为“每个人” ，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Everyone in 每一个中国人都喜欢中秋节。 Everyone in the town is against the plan. 城里的每个人都反对这个计划。 [课文要点] Everyone in the town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own (P59) 4. 这个故事发生在昨天。 误：The story
was happened yesterday. 正：The story happened
yesterday. 解析：动词
happen意为“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。如： When did the accident happen? 事故是什么时候发生的？ A unfortunate thing happened that day. 那天发生了一件不幸的事。 [课文要点] Nothing much ever happened around here. (P59) 5. 他看见地面上有支钢笔，捡了起来。 误：He saw a
pen on the ground and picked it. 正：He saw a pen on the
ground and picked it up. 解析：pick意为“挑选,选择”。“采,摘”如： Please pick a good book for me.请为我挑一本好书。 He picked her a rose.他给她采了一朵玫瑰花。 pick up意为“拾起；抱起 ”，如是宾语是人称代词，须放在副词up之前。如： [课文要点] I think somebody must have picked it up. (P58) 6. 先举手，后提问题。 误：Rise your
hand before asking a question. 正：Raise your hand
before asking a question. 解析：动词raise 是个多义词，用作及物，可解作“举起，抬起，增加，提高”，还有“筹集”；“饲养，抚养，种植”的意思。如： He raised the children by himself；his wife died years ago.
我过去常常看太阳升起。 那老人从座位上站了起来。 7. 他们将在星期一的早上动身去上海。 误：They will
leave for 正：They will leave for 解析：in表示时间，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间，如年、月、季节等。如： We go to school at six in the morning. The girl was born in 2003这女孩出生在2003年。 on用于星期、日期（包括该天的各部分，如某一天的早上、下午、晚上等）。如： They are coming on Friday afternoon. 他们将在星期五下午来。 The story happened on the night of October 25, 1980. 故事发生在一九八0年十月二十日的深夜。 on也用于某一日的名词前，用于公共节假日前。如： Children wear new clothes on Children’s Day. 孩子们儿童节穿着新衣服。 [课文要点] On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. (P62) 8. 这台收音机出什么毛病了？ 误：Is there
wrong anything with the radio? 正：Is there anything
wrong with the radio? 解析：形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，该形容词应该放在这些不定代词的后面，这与汉语的词序不同。如： I don’t have anything important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 There isn’t anything wrong with the radio. 这台收音机没有出什么毛病。 [课文要点] Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? (P58) 9. 我们必须防止他们制造麻烦。 误：We must
prevent them to make trouble. 正：We must prevent them
from making trouble. 解析：prevent意为“防止；阻止”，是及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。如： The driver stopped the car quickly and
prevented an accident. 司机迅速地刹车，避免了一起事故。 根据prevent的动词句型，还可以用prevent
somebody from doing something句型中，其中介词from可以省略。注意：不可以说：
prevent somebody to do something。 Of course I can’t prevent you going. 当然我不能阻止你去。 [课文要点] They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. (P62) 10. 无论什么时候见到他，我们都和他说话。 误：No matter whenever you meet him, we speak to him. 正：Whenever you meet him, we speak to him. 正：No matter when you meet him, we speak to him. 解析：no matter + when(what, who, which…)意为“无论什么时候（什么，谁，哪个……）”，相当于whenever (whatever, whoever, whichever…),引导让步状语从句，但不可以说 no matter whenever(whatever, whoever, whichever…)。如： whenever意为“无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when，引导让步状语从句。如： Come again whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候来就什么时候来。 Whatever weather it is, we will go. 不管什么天气，我们都要去。 [课文要点] Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. (P60) 11. 你认为杰克为什么上学迟到？ 误：Do you
think why Jack is late for school? 正：Why do you think
Jack is late for school? 解析：表示“你认为杰克上学迟到吗？”英语说Do
you think Jack is late for school? 但要表示“你认为杰克为什么上学迟到吗？”在英语中却不能比照上句而说Do you
think why Jack is late for school?。因为前者是问对方是否认为 如此，是一般疑问句；而后者是要求对方说出特定原因，是特殊疑问句。这就不能把do you
think放在句首，而必须把why放在句首。比较： Do you think he is doing that? 你认为他在做那件事？ What do you think he is doing? 你认为他在做什么？ [课文要点] Why do you think the man is running? （P61） [自我检测] 单项填空： 1. —The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. —Then it ______ be my friend, Mike,
who looks very fat. A. might B. can’t C. could D. must 2. —Whose notebook is this? —It _____ Tom. I saw he used it just now. A. must belong to B. can’t
belong to C. might be belonged to D. must belong 3. Look, everyone
in the group ________ talking actively about their ideals. A.
is B. are C. has D. have 4. What_______ if they miss the bus? A. is happened B. happen C. will be happened D. will happen 5. Look! Some pieces of cup are on the floor. Let’s _____. A. pick it up B. pick them up C. clean it up D. set them up (2009内蒙古包头) 6. As the certain ______, the famous singer
came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement. A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raised C. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised 7. The story he told us happened ______ the
night of May 5. A. in B. at C. by D. on 8. —Have you bought ____________ for Linda’s birthday? —
Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 9. Sports
and games prevent us ________ too fat. A. get B.
getting C. got D. to get 10. Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _____it is convenient. A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless 11. —_________ he will come? —Tomorrow afternoon. A. Do you think when B. Did you think C. When did you think D. When do you think Unit 9 I like music that I
can dance to. 1他们决定要做点什么来使她高兴。 误：They decided to do something to cheer up her. 正：They decided to do something to cheer her up. 解析：cheer up意为“使……振奋”；“使……高兴起来”，可作及物动词或不及物动词，可分开用，代词要放在两词中间。如： Mary, you must cheer up. 玛丽，你必须振作起来。 The boys cheered up their football team. 小男孩们为他们的足球队加油。 [课文要点]
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that
can cheer me up. (P67) 2. 把窗户打开，你介意吗？ 误：Would you mind to open the window? 正：Would you mind opening the window? 解析：mind意为“介意”，后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式，也可以不跟宾语，常用于否定句或疑问句中。如： Do you
mind the noise? 这声音影响你吗？ I should
like to go if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意的话，我很想去。 Would you mind shutting the door? 关上门好不好？ [课文要点] I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. (P67) 3. 你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡？ 误：Which do
you prefer more, tea or coffee? 正：Which do you prefer,
tea or coffee? 解析：prefer表示like
better，意为“更喜欢”，词义本身已含有比较的意思，所以prefer more在意义上有重复，应把more删去。 Prefer后跟动词时，可用不定式或动词-ing，其区别大致为：表示一般情况用动名词，表示特定动作用不定式。比较： I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。 A: Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗? B: No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。 [课文要点] I prefer music that has great lyrics.
(P65) 4. 他每天按时上班。 误：He goes
to work in time every day. 正：He goes to work on
time every day. 解析：in
time表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。如： We hope you will arrive in time to attend the
meeting. 我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。 They were just in time for the bus. 他们正好赶上了汽车。 on time表示“准时、按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如： The train came on time. 火车正点到站。 I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here
on time tomorrow. 倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。 [课文要点] I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. (P67) 5. 学习新单词对我非常有用。 误：Learning
new words are very useful to me. 正：Learning new words
is very useful to me. 解析：动词-ing形式在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Doing morning exercises
is good for our health. 做早操对我们的身体有好处。 [课文要点] Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!(P67) 6. 老板迫使他从早干到晚。 误：The boss
made him to work from morning to night. 正：The boss made him
work from morning to night. 解析：make意为“使得”，常用于make somebody do something句型的用法。在这一结构中，make意为“使得”，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语时，该不定式不带to。如： The
teacher made us read the text. 老师让我们朗读课文。 但make用在被动语态中，不定式要带to。如： He was
made to go. 他是被迫去的。 [课文要点] Dramas
like Titanic make me feel even
sadder. (P67) 7. 你们国家雨水很多。 误：There is
plenty rain in your country. 正：There is plenty of
rain in your country. 解析：plenty通常用作名词，意为“充足”；“大量”。如： Have you enough money for the ticket? Yes, I have plenty. 你买票的钱够吗？够的，我的钱足够了。 Plenty和名词结合必须加介词 of, plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词的数由plenty of 后面的名词而定。如： There are plenty of books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 Don’t worry. There is plenty of time. 别着急，时间很充裕。 注意：plenty of一般用于肯定句，在疑问句中改用enough，在否定句中常改用many或 much。如： There is not much time. 没有足够的时间。 Is there enough time? 有足够的时间吗？ [课文要点] The comedy has plenty of dialogs which are very humorous. (P72) 8. 布莱克先生将同他的兄弟姐妹一起游长城。 误：Mr. Black, along with his brother and
sisters, are going to visit the Great Wall. 正：Mr. Black, along with his brother and sisters, is going
to visit the Great Wall. 解析： along with意为“伴随着”；“和……一起”，相当于together with。如： The students are working along with the peasants in the field. 学生们在地里和农民一起劳动。 Along with my classmates, I took part in the swimming competition last week. 上星期我与同学们一道参加了游泳比赛。 注意：当主语后面跟along(together)with时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。如： [课文要点] I like music that I can sing along with. (P65) 9. 我被他的故事深受感动。 误：I was
deeply moving by his story. 正：I was deeply moved
by his story. 解析：moving意为 “令人感动的”，主语通常是事物。如： The story is
moving. 这个故事很感动人。 I am moved by the
story. 我被这个故事感动了。 动了你. [课文要点] … but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. (P70) [自我检测] 单项填空： 1.—Let’s visit the sick children in
hospital and ______. —OK, let’s go. A. put them up B.
set them up C. fix them up D. cheer them up 2.一Would
you mind ________ in the dining hall? 一Of
course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not
smoke 3.— I
like the program Man and Nature. — But I Sports
News. A. prefer B. want C.
choose D. miss 4. He got back _______ for the meeting. The meeting started ________. A. on time; on time B. in time; in time C. on time; in time D. in time; on time 5. Writing
stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most. A. is B.
have been C. are
D. were 6. —My mother makes me
playing the piano for 2 hours
every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 7. Don’t worry. There is _______ time. A. lot B. a lot C. plenty D. plenty of 8. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He along with his students ________ A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 9. We were deeply _______ by the film last night. A. moving B. to move C. moved D. move |
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