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当你写完论文的第一稿后，你是否习惯于用更高大上的同义词来对某个单词进行替换？甚至你还可以用一些生动的词来替换掉整个从句？此外，你可能还要适当地多使用主动语态以及一些主动动词，这也能让论文语言结构更丰富。 为了让你在SCI论文中添加更生动、更形象的词汇，从而进一步提升论文的语言层次，本文分类整理了你在撰写或修改研究论文时可能考虑用到的100多个同义词列表，正确使用这些“漂亮”的主动动词，你可以建立起一个更符合英语母语研究者的语境。我们建议你收藏并仔细阅读，同时别忘了推荐分享给好友一起参考和学习。
红色标记的部分是最常用的表达，但我们不推荐过多使用，请尽量使用合适的同义词替换掉它们，使你的论文语言更生动。
1.1、表达论文的研究目的
[This paper/ study/ investigation…] 1.2、介绍论文的研究主题
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…] [Prior research/ investigations…] surveys questions highlights outlines features investigates discusses
presents
1.3、描述论文的研究范围
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…] [Prior research/ investigations…] evaluates interprets clarifies identifies delves into advances appraises defines dissects probes tests explores considers
analyzes
explains
*描述程度的副词： briefly thoroughly adequately sufficiently inadequately insufficiently only partially partially
1.4、提前预告论文的其它部分
[This section] outlines highlights sketches assesses contemplates covers deals with
talks about
2.1、讨论一个课题的历史意义
[Subject/ Mechanism] influences controls regulates directs inhibits constrains governs plays an important in plays a vital role in
2.2、描述一个课题的受欢迎程度
2.3、描述一个课题最近引起了关注
Discussions regarding … have dominated research in recent years. … has appealed to… … has propelled to the forefront in investigations of ... … has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on … in recent years. … has critically influenced academic dialogue on … Much attention has been drawn to ...
... has gained much importance in recent years
2.4、确定当前关于某个课题的主流观点
Prior research generally confirms that… Several studies agree that… Prior research substantiates the belief that… The consensus has been that…
2.5、讨论已有文献的结论
[Previous studies] contend purport suggest proffer have proven that evidence indicate have demonstrated have shown that
2.6、表达当前知识的广度或不足
The academic community has extensively explored X… Prior research has thoroughly investigated…. However, little research has been conducted to show… However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify … Much is known about…
- But, little is known about…
2.7、进一步表达你的研究问题
Recent/Previous studies have promoted… Prior investigations have implemented / queried diverse approaches to… A number of authors have posited… Several theories have been proposed to explain…
To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods
3.1、表述两项结果之间的一致性
[This paper/ study/ investigation] substantiates confirms corroborates underlines supports
3.2、表述出现矛盾的结果
[This paper/ study/ investigation] challenges disputes rebuts refutes disproves debunks invalidates rejects questions calls into question
3.3、讨论研究的局限性
These investigations, however, disregards… This method/ approach fails to… This study only… … falls short of addressing/ identifying/ illustrating… A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is… This framework, however, solely pertains to… The limitations of this paper include:
4.1、方法讨论
[This study][X method] applied administered employed diffused disseminated relayed used performed
4.2、从结果中作出推论
[The data] [These findings] extrapolate deduce surmise approximate derive extract evidence suggest show
4.3、描述观察到的结果
[Observed event or result] manifested surfaced materialized yielded generated perceived detected appeared
5.1、解释论文研究结果的影响
[This paper/ study/ investigation] 5.2、强调论文的结论
[This paper/ study/ investigation] attributes illustrates advances (the idea that) establishes proves
5.3、解释研究对现有知识体系的贡献
[This paper/ study/ investigation] ushers in proffers conveys promotes advocates introduces broach (issue) reveals unveils exposes unearths offers introduces
参考资料： https:///recommended-verbs-for-research-writing/
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