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1 开头常用短语 It's said that... 据说…… As we all know that... 我们都知道…… It's well known that... 众所周知…… As/So far as I know... 据我所知…… It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的 2 表“结构顺序” first/firstly 第一 first of all 首先 to begin/start with 首先 in the first place 首先 second/secondly 第二 next 其次；然后 and then 于是；然后 meanwhile/at the same time 同时 finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终 3 表“并列补充” also/too/as well 也；同样；而且 both...and... ……和…… either...or... 要么……要么…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… not only...but also... 不但……而且…… besides 除此之外 moreover 另外；此外 in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外 by the way 顺便；顺便说 what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外 what's worse 更糟的是 as well as... 也；又；和；及 4 表“转折对比” but 但是；而是 however 然而；不过 while 然而 instead 反而 otherwise/or else 否则；不然 on the contrary/in contrast 相反地 in any case/at any rate 无论如何 some...while others... 一些人……另一些人…… on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… 5 表“因果关系” because 因为 since 因为；既然 because of 因为 thanks to 多亏了 now that 既然；由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 so 因而；这样；如此 thus 因此 therefore 因此 as a result 结果；因此 so/such...that... 如此……以至于…… in order to/so that... 为了…… 6 表“举例说明” like 像；如同 such as 例如；像……这样 for example/instance 例如；比如 7 表 “特别强调” especially 尤其；特别 particularly 特别是 certainly/surely 当然 indeed 确实；的确 obviously 显而易见 no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问 8 表“陈述事实/观点” to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话 actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 I think... 依我看…… in my opinion 在我看来 as far as I know 据我所知 I'm afraid... 我恐怕…… I hope... 我希望…… 9 表“总结” in a/one word 总而言之；简言之 in general 一般而言；总的来说 in short/brief 简而言之；总之 all in all 总的来说；大体而言 in summary 总之；概括来说 generally speaking 一般来说 above all 最重要；首先 after all 毕竟；终究 from the above 综上所述 |
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