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盼望着（恐惧着）盼望着（恐惧着），四六级又又又来了。 在最后的冲刺阶段，小可爱们可以更多地关注一下作文和翻译，知米妞给大家整理了写译必备单词和词组，不熟悉的可以多写几遍，希望可以祝大家一臂之力～笔芯！ 四六级写译必背200词 这些单词都是从历年真题中挑选出的写译高频词，因多次重复考到，请务必重视复习。 建议：先筛选出生词，然后每天哪怕抄写一遍，你想记不住都很难！ 写作必背： a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。 作文万能句子：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to ..... a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是…… convenient： adj. 方便的 常用结构：It is convenient for sb.to do sth. entertain vt. 娱乐；招待。 名词形式entertainment be occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物 intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的。 intelligent control 智能控制 in large numbers 大量地 。 作文万能句子：As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ... negative： adj. 消极的；负面的。 消极影响即negative effects impact: n. 影响,碰撞，冲击力；v.对...产生影响。 常用结构：have an impact on 对…有影响；对...造成冲击 phenomenon n. 现象，常说的厄尔尼诺现象即 el nino phenomenon inadequate adj. 不足的 thought-provoking adj. 发人深思的 sobering adj. 令人警醒的 individual n. 个人 youngster n. 年轻人 apparently adv. 显然。 作文万能句子：Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and ..../ intend to do sth. 想要做某事 normal adj. 正常的 harmonious adj. 和谐的。 Harmonious Society 和谐社会； harmonious relationship 和睦关系 advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。 常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做…是明智的。 associate vt. 联系。 associate with v. 联合；与…联系在一起 certain 某些…… addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺。 drug addiction 药物成瘾 contemporary adj. 当今的。 Contemporary Society 当代社会 trend ：n. 趋势， follow the trend即跟随潮流 care for sth./sb. 关心某事/某人 significant adj. 重要的；有意义的 I am convinced that …我相信…… It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很有有必要的 advocate vt. 倡导，提倡。 作文万能句子：Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit rational adj. 理性的。 rational choice 理性选择；理性抉择 do bear in mind ... 牢记……，通常后面跟文章的主旨句。 enlightening adj. 有启发性的 respond： vt. 回应 evidently adv. 明显地 incorrect adj. 不正确的 deem vt. 认为。 例句：I deem it advisable to buy property now. 我认为现在购置房地产是明智的 teenager n. （十几岁的）青少年 comprehensive： adj. 综合的。 综合素质：comprehensive quality competence： n. 能力。 社交能力即social competence； 核心竞争力即core competence talent： n. 人才 ；天赋。 talent for,有…的天赋 acquire： vt. 获得；得到，尤其指靠自己的努力而获得。 cooperation： n. 合作。 in cooperation with 与…合作 diligence n. 勤奋。 Diligence is the mother of success. [谚语]勤奋乃成功之母。 convenient adj. 方便的 efficient adj. 高效的 ignore vt. 忽视 essence n. 实质 communicative adj. 交际的。 communicative competence 交际能力 a growing number of +n.(pl.) 越来越多的+可数名词复数。此外表示越来越多，还可以用an increasing number of， a significant number of，a great number of等。 merely adv. 仅仅 cultivate： vt. 培养。 cultivate talents 培养人才； cultivate independence 培养独立性 awareness： n. 意识。 awareness of 意识到 overprotect vt. 过度保护 depend excessively on ... 过度依赖…… render vt. 致使；给予。 render services 提供服务 independence n. 独立 overprotection n. 过度保护 翻译必背： 传统的 traditional 庆祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n. 装饰 decorate vt. /decoration n. 增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n. 民间的 folk 一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years 960万平方公里的面积 an area of 9.6 million k㎡ 流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent 在明清期间 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties 用……美化 beautify …with 春节 the Spring Festival 除夕 the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve 喜庆的气氛/氛围 the joyous atmosphere 经常、频繁 often/ frequently/ usually 象征 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj. 健康 health n. /healthy adj. 兴旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n. 礼物 present/gift 外国的 foreign/ 外国人 foreigner/ 外国友人 foreign friends 据说、传说 It is said that … 爱国的 patriotic／爱国主义 patriotism 风味、味道 flavor 革命性的 revolutionary 大大促进 contribute greatly to … 文明 civilization ／文明的 civilized 费时的 time-consuming 节约时间的 time-saving 浪费时间的 time-wasting 文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange 中华民族 Chinese people 16世纪 the 16th century 节日 holiday／假期 vacation 正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar (农历) 风俗/习俗 custom 惯例 convention 有差别 vary vi. eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China. 场合 occasion n. ／偶尔的 occasional adj. 团聚/聚会gather vi. （拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词） 团圆 reunion n. / gathering n. 每年的 annual adj. 清除厄运 sweep away ill fortune 好运 good luck/ fortune 对联 couplets 主题 themes 走亲访友 visit relatives and friends 古老的 ancient 神秘的 mysterious 包含 include vt. 放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers 红包 money in red envelops 神秘 mystery n. 作为世界的第三大国 as the third largest country in the world 多样的various /a variety of = diverse 无数的 countless/numerous 自然景观 natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights 特有的 distinctive 除……以外 in addition to …= apart from … 丰富的 abundant／ample／plentiful 矿产资源 mineral resources 拥有众多人口 has a large population 改革开放：opening-up reform 合资企业：joint venture 私营企业：private enterprise 购买力：purchasing power 通货膨胀：inflation 附加值的：value-added 稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy 预算：budget 资金：capital 社会福利：social welfare 财政的：fiscal 经济调节：economic regulation 公平竞争：fair competition 收支平衡：make ends meet 技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry “四大发明” the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China) 独一无二的 unique ／独一无二 uniqueness 手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft 手工艺人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts 绘画 painting 曲艺 operas 刺绣 embroidery 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 影响 impact/influence/affect 介绍 introduce 传播 spread/ propagate 艺术 art ／艺术的 artistic／艺术家 artist 代表 represent/ stand for 重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential 好玩的 interesting/ funny 耐心 patience ／有耐心的 patient （该词也表示病人） 练习/实践 practice 历史文物 historic relics 迷人的风光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes 当地的 local 旅游景点 tourist attraction/ scenic spots 礼貌 courtesy / politeness 热情好客hospitality 少数民族 ethnic minorities 龙的传人 descendants of the dragon 祖先 ancestor 传说 legend 起源于 originate ／起源 origin 起初的、开始的、原创的 original 仪式 ceremony 邻国 neighboring countries 阶层 class 诚信 honesty／诚实的 honest 表演 perform vt. performance n. 取消 cancel /stop 参加 participate in 压岁钱 lucky money 驱除 ward off 特制的 especially-made 必修课 required/compulsory courses 民族的 national 优雅的 elegant 优美的 graceful 多彩的 colorful 记录 record n./vt. 事件 events 婚姻 marriage 结婚庆祝=婚庆 wedding celebration 祈求好运 wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck 一代一代人 generations of people 精心准备的carefully-prepared 技艺 skills/techniques 有一个共同点 have something in common 营养 nutrition／有营养的 nutritious 谷物 grains 大约about = approximately 超越surpass/ exceed 大多数a majority of …= a large proportion of … 订购order 数百万millions of … 零售商retailer 极具竞争力的exceedingly competitive 平台platform 商品goods = commodities 不少quite a few 特殊的special = distinctive 不足为奇it is no wonder that … 发源地：birthplace 文化遗址：the…culture site 象征：the symbol of… 见证、经历：witness 杰作：masterpiece 世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritage 奠基者：founder 著名的：renowned 文明：civilization 吉祥物：mascot 吉利的：auspicious 纪念：commemorate 由……组成：comprise of 追溯到：date back to 继承：inherit 发扬：carry forward 传统的：traditional 特征：characteristic 独特的：unique 特产：specialty 民间的：folk 传说的：legendary 实施：implement 推行：carry out 教育体制：educational system 科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education 把……放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on… 共同努力：joint effort 就业机会：job opportunity 缓解：relieve 改善：improve 辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements 初步成效：initial effect 投入使用：be put into use 自然资源丰富：rich natural resources 人才资源：human resources 重要指标：key index 使丰富enrich 着手解决问题deal with issues 四六级写译100个必背黄金词组 以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要，最核心的表达，考前必背！ 1. at the thought of一想到…- 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论- 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有- 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解- 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地- 8. in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…不一致- 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地- 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据- 11. on one’s own account- 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益- 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责- 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己- 12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去- 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)- 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明- 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)- 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告- 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉- 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理- 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于- 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)- 23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之- 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外- 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循- 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的- 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;- 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。- 29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先- 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地- 31. have an advantage over 胜过- have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件- have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事- 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用- 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意- 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致- 35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前- 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中- 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的- 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计- 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;- all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎- 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到- 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。- 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。- 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。- 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for- 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉- 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力- 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。- 48. apply to 与…有关;适用- 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准- 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…- 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻- 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结- 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…- 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料- 58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法- 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...归因于..,.认为...是...的结果- 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均- 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面- 63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台- 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃- 66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)- 67. be based on / upon 基于- 68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上- 69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢- 70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)- 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义- 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰- 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处 74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)- 75. for the better 好转- 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生- 78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上- 79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)- 80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机- 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘- 82. out of breath 喘不过气来- 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之- 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的- 85. take the floor 起立发言- 86. on business 出差办事。- 87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事- 88. last but one 倒数第二。- 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设- 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买- 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力- be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的- 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一- in the case of 至于…, 就…而言- 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)- 96. be cautious of 谨防- 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上- 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。- 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地- 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 最后，希望你们都可以顺利通过啦～ 分享给你们一首看起来暗黑但正能量满满的Dreamer-I’m just a dreamer who dreams of better days. 
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