【好书推荐】
在《新概念英语》经典版第二册第56课的难点部分里,出现了handsome、beautiful、pretty和good-looking几个近义词的辨析,今天我们就来梳理梳理。 【备注】 以下单词的英文释义都选自柯林斯词典的在线版:https://www./dictionary/english。 一、handsome该词主要表示“英俊的;可观的”。如: 1、英俊的 修饰男性:A handsome man has an attractive face with regular features.
修饰女性:A handsome woman has an attractive appearance with features that are large and regular rather than small and delicate.
2、可观的 修饰事物:A handsome sum of money is a large or generous amount.
二、beautiful该词主要表示“美丽的;出色的”。如: 1、美丽的 修饰人:A beautiful person is very attractive to look at.
修饰物:If you describe something as beautiful, you mean that it is very attractive or pleasing.
2、出色的 修饰行为:You can describe something that someone does as beautiful when they do it very skilfully.
三、pretty该词主要表示“标致的;好看的”。如: 修饰人:If you describe someone, especially a girl, as pretty, you mean that they looknice and are attractive in a delicate way.
修饰物:A place or a thing that is pretty is attractive and pleasant, in a charming but not particularlyunusual way.
【注意】 pretty可以直接用作副词,表示“很;非常”,即: You can use pretty before an adjective or adverb to mean 'quite' or 'rather'.
四、good-looking该词主要表示“好看的”,即: Someone who is good-looking has an attractiveface.
五、用法区别这组形容词都可用于形容人或物,表示“美丽”。 其区别是: 1、beautiful少用于男性;handsome用于男性,指“英俊;潇洒”;pretty偶尔用于男性时含贬义。例如:
2、在修饰女性时, beautiful指“漂亮”,表示令人愉快的和谐与完美,侧重阴柔之美,气质高雅;handsome指“端庄健美”,pretty指“娇小可爱”,good-looking仅指一般的好看。例如:
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