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跟人英文交流时，只会说“hello”“bye”吗？ 无论面对怎样的对象，你回答的模板只有一套吗？ 想跟人寒暄几句却不知道该怎样表达吗？ 如果你有这些困扰，那一定得多储存几套“会话模板”，这样跟别人交流时才会游刃有余。 虽然只是小小的问候语，但是在英语中，这些可是跟他人开始交流的“敲门砖”，而且根据你所处环境、交流对象的不同，也会出现不同的表达方式。 今天，小编就带大家一起学学美国人的地道问候语吧！ 一、问好时的问候语 1正式 Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/中午好/晚上好 Hello (name), how are you? 嗨（人名），你好吗？ Good day Sir / Madam 先生/太太日安（非常正式） 2非正式 Hi / Hello 你好 How are you? 你好吗？ How are you doing? 你还好吗？ What's up? 怎么了？（非常随意） 3注意 How are you或What’s up这两个问题是不需要回答的。如果你要回答，可以使用这些短语。 Q：How are you? / How are you doing? A：Very well, thank you. And you? (formal) Fine / Great (informal) Q：What's up? A：Not much./I'm just (watching TV, hanging out, cooking dinner, etc.) 二、久别重逢时的问候语 1非正式 It's great to see you! 见到你真好！ How have you been? 你最近好吗？ Long time, no see. 好久不见。 How are you doing these days? 你这段时间过得怎么样？ 三、分别时的问候 1正式 Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好。 It was a pleasure seeing you. 见到你真高兴。 Goodbye. 再见。 注意：晚上八点之后——晚安。 2非正式 Nice seeing you! 见到你真高兴！ Goodbye / Bye 再见 See you later 回头见 Later 回见（非常随意） 四、 当别人介绍你时 1初次见面的问候 【How do you do】 Tom: Peter, I'd like to introduce you to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith this is Peter Thompsen. Peter: How do you do? Mr. Smith: How do you do? 你好。 How do you do这个问题只是一种礼节性的提问。也就是说，我们不需要进行回答。也就是说，它是在第一次见到某人时使用的标准短语。当初次被介绍给某人时，可以使用这些短语来表达你见到某人的喜悦之情。 It's a pleasure to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 It's nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 2介绍之后的问候 【How are you】 在你见到某人后，我们常用类似于Good Morning，How are you? 和Hello等标准问候语。 Jackson: Hi Tom. How are you? Peter: Fine, and you? Jackson: I'm great. 练习时间 1角色转换练对话 下面是一些简短的对话举例，可以帮助你练习英语中的问候语。找一个搭档一起练习，并扮演其中一个角色。然后互换角色。最后再形成你自己的对话。 非正式对话中的问候语 Anna: Tom, what's up? Tom: Hi Anna. Nothing much. I'm just hanging out. What's up with you? Anna: It's a good day. I'm feeling fine. Tom: How is your sister? Anna: Oh, fine. Not much has changed. Tom: Well, I have to go. Nice seeing you! Anna: Later. 正式场合 John: Good morning. Alan: Good morning. How are you? John: I'm very well thank you. And you? Alan: I'm fine. Thank you for asking. John: Do you have a meeting this morning? Alan: Yes, I do. Do you have a meeting as well? John: Yes. Well. It was a pleasure seeing you. Alan: Goodbye. 2根据所学进行填空 Saul: I'd like to ________ you to Mary. Mary this is Helen. Helen: How do you _____. Mary: _____ do you do. Helen: It's _______ to meet you. Mary: It's my __________. Jason: I'm going home now. See you _____. Paul: _____. It's time for bed. Good _____! Ron: Hey Jack. What's _____? Jack: _______ much. I'm _______ watching TV 参考答案： introduce do How nice pleasure later Goodbye / Bye / Later night up Nothing / Not 、 just 看完攻略就赶紧做做题练习一下呗，下次跟人交流时，再也不是只会说“哈喽”了。 |
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