形容词在句子中主要作定语、表语、补语和状语。 The heartbroken mother receives news about the dead son on the same day. 就在同一天,心碎的母亲接到她儿子死亡的噩耗。 形容词跟在be动词,还有诸如feel, get, become, prove等系动词后面作表语。 His mind was in a fog. He felt very cold and very ill. 他的心被迷茫的大雾笼罩着。他觉得很冷,极其不舒服。 其实完全可以用补足语覆盖作表语的规律,当形容词作表语时,是对主语状态或性质的补充,称为主语补足语;当形容词是对宾语状态或性质进行补充时,可以称为宾语补足语。 I am happy. 我很快乐。 He was seen reading books. 他被瞧见正在读书。 I thought I had make it clear. 我原以为我已经说得够清楚了。 形容词作状语主要表示原因、伴随的状态或者方式,实际上是来自对应状语从句简化的结果。 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿,我只好停下来休息一下。 还原为非谓语动词形态: Being hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 还原为状语从句的形态: Because I was hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. _________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic
|