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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 考点1. like 的用法 A. like用作及物动词，译为'喜欢'。 1.接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。 如： I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。 Lucy has a new pen. She likes it very much. 露茜有一支新钢笔，她非常喜欢它。 2.后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示'喜欢做某事'，着重于经常性、习惯性。如： Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？ Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。 3.后接动词不定式(to do )，表示'偶尔地喜欢做某事'，着重于某次具体的一件事。 如： Would you like to play basketball this afternoon? 今天下午你想打篮球吗？ I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书， B、 作为介词 译为'像......' look like 看起来像...... 如：He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 He drinks water like a cow. 他像牛一样喝水。 考点2. breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner 1. 三餐前不加冠词：Tom,it's time for breakfast. 2. 表示吃用'have'或'eat' Kate usually has lunch at school. 3. 晚餐吃...... have......for breakfast She has chicken ,tomatoes and carrots for binner . 4. at lunch 在吃午饭时 考点3. well 和 good 译为'好' 1.． well 副词 修饰动词做状语。 eat well 形容词 健康的 只指身体好 I am well .= I am fine .=I am all right. 2. good 形容词 指内容好、品质好。作定语修饰名词或作表语。 This is a good book. That idea sounds good. 考点4. want 的用法 Want 动词，译为'想要、需要、要、想、希望'。 1. want + n. 如： I want a hot dog, please. 2. want + to do sth 如： He wants to help you. 3. want + sb. + to do 如： She wants you to come in. 考点5. 可数名词和不可数名词 A.可数名词有单数和复数之分。 名词由单数变复数规则变化如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2． 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以'辅音字母+y'结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以'f或fe'结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5. 以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 不规则变化 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese B.不可数名词没有单复数之分，要表达数量关系，复数加在量词上。如： two pieces of paper 不可数名词的量有两种表示方法: 1. 用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 等表示多少。 注意:既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of , some, a lot of, lots of , most of等。 2. 用量词表示。 用a…of表示。 如 a cup of(一杯…), a bottle of(一瓶…) a piece of(一张...), a pair of(一双...) a piece of work a piece of paper a piece of meat a piece of news a cup of water a bowl of rice a bag of rice a glass of beer 注：这一结构做主语时，谓语和量词保持一致。 名词复数练习题 （1） 填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ____ are playing football now. (child) 6. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 7. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 8． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 9． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 10． Two ________ live in this building .( family ) （二）选择填空 1. They come from different ______ . A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______. . A.knifes，pencil-boxes B.knives，pencils-box C.knives，pencil-box D.knives，pencils-boxes 4. There is no _____ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. _____ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs，wolfs B.Foxes ，wolfs C.Foxes，wolves 8. Do you want to drink much ______ ? A.a milk B.milk C.milks 9. This is ______ room. It's very big. A.Lily and Lucy's B.Lily's and Lucy's C.Lily's and Lucy 10. Do you want some _____ for supper A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11. My sister has two______ . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 12.There ______ on the wall . They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 13. That's ______ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 参考答案： 一题 1、knives 2、 boxes 3、 buses 4、 boys 5、children 6、 policeman 7、 potatoes 8、 leaves 9、boxes 10、families 二题 1、A 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、A 9、A 10、 B 11、 C 12、B 13、A |
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