一.名词子句在复句中的功能相当于名词. 1、作主词 That Tom likes swimming is known to everyone. 2、作受词 I don't know why she is crying. 3、还有作动词补语,作虚主词it 的实主词,还有放在介系词之后的. 二.形容词子句 1.在句子中充当形容词用的子句是形容词子句. 2.形容词子句可修饰人或物,用关系代名词who,which,that等连接. The teacher blamed the boy that(who) broke the window. 老师责备了打坏窗子的男孩. 3.whose可用来代替代名词的所有格,用在形容词子句中. This is the house whose windows are always closed. 这就是窗户总是关着的那间房子. whose在子句中修饰windows. 4.when用在形容词子句中,限定时间. 1896 is the year when the earthquake took place. 1896年是地震发生的那一年. 5.where用在形容词子句中,限定地点. This is the place where I grew up. 这就是我长大的地方. 6.for which,why用在形容词子句中,表示原因. That is the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因. 三.副词子句在复句中的功能相当于副词,以修饰动词, 形容词或副词的附属子句. 1.He walks as if he were lame.(修饰动词是walks) 2.I was late because I missed the bus.(修饰形容词是late) |
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