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在高考英语全国卷中，固定搭配是必考点，动词的固定搭配尤其是考试的重点和难点。 在高考英语试题中对固定搭配的考查形式主要集中在语法填空、完形填空和短文改错这三道题上。在备考中，考生不仅要掌握解题的技巧，有效的识记和积累也是必不可少的。 贴心： 本文以高考试题为例，讲解了解题的技巧，并列举了值得识记的高考高频动词搭配以及贴心的识记计划。 【典例剖析】 一、完形填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Another time, he____ 55____ a friend money to buy a house. 55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed 【答案及解析】C。 考查动词固定搭配。此处lend... to...意为"把……借给……"为动词固定搭配。句意：另外有一次，他把钱借给一位朋友买房子。故选C。 2.(2017·北京卷)They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 【答案及解析】 B。 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：她们看见一个人在垃圾桶里捡东西吃。此处see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，根据句意及下文的"the man was homeless and hungry"可知，答案为B。 3.(2017·北京卷)Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with bags. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 41 to do something. 41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 【答案及解析】B。考查动词固定搭配。句意：这使Hannah很难过， 她更加坚定决心去做些事情(帮助他们)。be determined to do sth. "坚定决心做某事"，故答案为B。 二、语法填空 4. (2017年湖北重点中学起点考试) Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 63 the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages. 【答案及解析】into。 考查动词固定搭配。短语accept sb. into为固定搭配，意思是"接收某人进入……"。 三、改错 5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 【答案及解析】在students后加to。 考查动词固定搭配。短语invite sb. to do sth. 意为"邀请某人做某事"。 【多知无畏】 动词的固定搭配在这三类题型中主要体现为以下三种形式： 一是动词后跟介词或副词;二是动词后跟动名词或动词不定式;三是动词后跟名词。 这么多词组，怎么记呢?一天识记一点点，一周背完没问题! 第一天 一、动词+介词或副词 stand： stand against 反对;经受住;倚着……站着 stand by 信守(诺言);支持;袖手旁观 stand for 象征/代表 stand out 突出,显眼;出色 stand in for sb. 暂时代替某人 stand up 起立 stand down 退出(竞选等) stand back 置身事外(考虑某事) go: go against 反对,违背;不利于 go ahead with 开始做,着手做 go for 设法得到;选择 go after 追求 go over 复习;仔细查看 go through 仔细检查;经历;用完 go away 走开,离开 go back to回去;追溯到 go into 从事;用于;进入 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 第二天 take: take in 吸收;收留;欺骗;领会 take on 雇用;承担(工作、责任);呈现 take off 脱掉;(飞机、事业等)起飞 take over 接管 take away 带走;解除(痛苦等) come： come across 偶然遇到 come out 出现;出版;开花 come in 到达;流行 come about 发生 come on 加油;出场;改进 come back (to sb.) 恢复记忆,回想起 come up 发生;长出地面 come down to sth. 可归结为 come to an end=bring/put sth. to an end=put/bring an end to sth. 结束 第三天 make： make out 看出,辨认出;开(账单、支票等);理解 make (some)sense of sth. 理解,弄懂某事 make up 编造,虚构(故事、借口);组成,构成;化妆(面部) make up for 弥补 make up ones mind 下决心 make(the best/full)use of (充分)利用 get： get across 使明白,理解;把……讲清楚 get through 打通(电话);完成(工作);通过(考试) get through with... 完成/结束…… get down to doing sth. 着手做某事 第四天 look： look back on 回忆，回顾 look ahead to 展望 look at 看 look out 向外看;当心 look into 向内看;调查 look for 寻找 look over 查看，检查 look up 向上看;查阅 look up to 尊敬 look through 浏览 look about/around 环顾四周;游览 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 期盼 have/take a look at 看一下 put : put up 建造(房屋等);张贴(广告等);为……提供食宿;提高(价格等) put up with 忍受 put down 写下;放下;镇压 put sth. down to(sth.) 把……归因于 put away 把……收起来放好;攒钱 put forward 提出;(把钟表时间)提前 put out 扑灭,熄灭;清理掉;公布 put on 穿上;上演;假装;增加体重 put off 推迟,延期 第五天 二、动词+动名词、不定式或名词 (1)动词+动名词 acknowledge vt.承认 admit vt. 承认 appreciate vt.感激,欣赏 avoid vt. 避免 consider vt. 考虑 delay vt. 延迟 deny vt. 否认 imagine vt. 设想 permit vt. 允许 postpone vt. 延迟,延期 practice vt. 练习,实践 第六天 (2)动词+不定式 afford vt.负担得起 attempt vt. 企图 decide vt. 决定 decline vt. 拒绝 determine vt. 决定 hesitate vt. 犹豫 intend vt.想要 manage vt. 设法 mean vt. 意欲 pretend vt. 假装 第七天 (3)动词+名词 catch sight of 看见 find fault with 挑剔 get hold of 得到 lose sight of 看不见 make a fool of= make fun of=play a joke/trick on 愚弄, 取笑 make use of=take advantage of 利用 pay attention to=take notice of 注意 play a part/role in 在……中起作用 bear sth. in mind 记住某事 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come into being 开始形成 come into effect/use 生效;开始使用 come into view/sight 出现，映入眼帘 come into office/power 上台执政 keep in touch 保持联系 put sth.into practice 将某事付诸实施 take sth.into consideration 考虑某事 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take pride in 以……自豪 take measures/action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 make ends meet 量入为出 make a difference 有作用,有影响 make up ones mind 下决心 do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮助某人 （作者：河南周奎）
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