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步步跟新概念2册第52课“现在完成进行时&过去完成时”讲解

 当以读书通世事 2018-01-16

步步跟新概念2册第52课“现在完成进行时&过去完成时”讲解

1.现在完成进行时的用法

现在完成进行时

1)动词形式:has/have been+现在分词

2)用法

①过去的动作对现在的延续,表示这个动作从过去一直延续到现在,可能仍在进行中,并继续下去,也可能刚刚停止,常与all the time,all the morning等表示一段时间的状语连用。

e.g. What have you been doing these days?

②重复的动作表示感情色彩

e.g.He’s been watching television the whole day.


2.过去完成进行时的用法

过去完成进行时

1)动词形式:had been+现在分词

2)表示动作从过去某一时间之前开始,到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束;同过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时必须以特定的过去时间为前提。

e.g. He had been working here before he went to Shanghai.


3.优选试题

选择题

1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)

A. is preparing B. was preparing

C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)

A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked

3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)

A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen

4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)

A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying

5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)

A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked

6. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned

7. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working

B. had worked; were still

C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

8. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him.

A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

9. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain.

A. started; had already hidden

B. had started; had already hidden

C. had started; was hiding

D. was starting; hid

10. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car.

A. has been B. was being

C. had been D. would be

私信回复2-52-3即可获得习题答案。

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