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六、投诉申告 （一）相关短语 1、complain about 投诉 2、go wrong 出毛病 3、return my money to me 退还我钱 4、apply for 申请 5、worse still 更糟糕的是 6、delay in delivering 推迟交货 7、for the above reasons 基于上述理由 8、a full refund 全额退款 9、pay for the postage 付邮资 10、travel agency 旅行社 11、historical attractions 历史名胜 12、make mistakes 犯错误 13、be forced to 被迫 14、a person with patience 有耐心的人 15、a pair of black shoes 一双黑鞋子 16、make an apology 道歉 17、to our disappointment 让我们失望的是 18、again and again 反复；再三 （二）相关句式 1、I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. 我写信的目的是要向你投诉我最近在你们网站上购买的一双运动鞋。 2、Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes.更糟糕的是, 交鞋的日期推迟了10天。 3、 I demand either a new pair of black shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund.我要求要么马上寄给我一双新的黑鞋子, 要么全额退款。 4、Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.请退还我30%的钱, 否则我会被迫采取进一步的措施。 5、She was not a person with patience and didn’t patiently answer my questions at all. 她是个没有耐心的人, 根本不耐心回答我的问题。 6、I demand that she make an apology to me face to face.我要求她当面向我道歉。 （三）技巧点拨 1、投诉信要开门见山写明来信目的, 即投诉的具体内容, 切忌表达转弯抹角, 久久不入正题。 2、写信时, 要注意写信的对象, 运用得体的语言表达, 并可在句中适当增加to one’s disappointment, unluckily, unfortunately, worse still, to make matters worse等符合投诉信感情色彩的副词短语,以加强语气, 使表达更加丰富。例如：What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but to my disappointment, I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10. （四）典型例题 1、假设你叫李华, 最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题。 ［写作内容］请给网站写一封投诉信, 包括以下内容： 1.写信的目的； 2.投诉内容：
3.要求：重新邮寄或退款； 4. 询问：若寄回, 谁承担寄费? [参考范文] Dear Sir， I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10. For the above reasons, I demand either a new pair of black size-nine shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund. Also, if I send back the wrong shoes, will your company pay for the postage? Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
2、你参加了某旅行社组织安排的云南六天游。以下是旅行社广告宣传与你参团后实际情况的对比：
[写作内容]请给旅行社写一封投诉信, 内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 行程安排、酒店住宿旅游广告宣传与实际情况的对比； 3. 要求退回30%团费, 否则将采取进一步行动。 [参考范文] Dear Sir， I’m writing to complain about the six-day trip to Yunnan organized by your travel agency. As it was promised in your advertisement, we would visit ten famous historical attractions of the local place. However, we only visited eight places of interest, tired of the boring journey as well. Besides, it was claimed that we would enjoy the stay in a five-star hotel which was well furnished, but to our disappointment, we were arranged to stay in a poorly equipped hotel with no hot water supply. Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely， Chen Ming 七、招聘应聘 （一）相关短语 1、be born on/in 出生于 2、be in good health 身体健康 3、meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求 4、be skillful at 熟悉…… 5、communicate with 与……交流 6、have some related knowledge about 关于……有一些相关的知识 7、be informed of 获悉；听说 8、be skilled at 熟练于 9、fill in the form 填表 10、on the website 在网站上 11、upload a photo of life 上传一张生活照 12、website maintenance 网站维护 13、warm-hearted and patient 热心和耐心的 14、in my spare time 在我的空余时间 15、ability of communication 交际能力 16、teamwork spirit 团队精神 （二）相关句式 1、I’m willing to work for your company. 我愿意为贵公司工作。 2、Would you please tell me whether I can get the job? 你可以告诉我我能否得到这个工作吗？ 3、The applicants are supposed to have relevant experience. 申请者应该具备相关的工作经验。 4、Don’t hesitate any more; it’s now or never. 不要再犹豫了; 机不可失, 时不再来。 5、I am writing to ask about your work.我写信来询问你的工作状况。 6、I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我期待不久收到你的来信。 （三）技巧点拨 1、招聘广告的写作属于应用文, 写作时往往使用被动语态和第三人称使文章显得客观、公平。 2、考生在写应聘信的时候要注意写作语气, 不能口气狂妄, 但要有自信。 3、无论招聘广告还是应聘信, 都涉及到对应聘者的要求, 因此考生要多掌握表示技能技巧的短语句子,写作过程中才能显示出语言的多样性, 避免过分单调。 （四）典型例题 1、假如你是李华, 你看到了“第26届世界大学生运动会”组委会招聘志愿者的广告,请根据下列内容用英语写一篇自荐信。 [写作内容] 1. 你的基本情况和条件； 2. 询问的内容。 Dear Sir， I’m glad to see your advertisement... Many thanks, and I’m expecting your early reply. Yours， Lu Hua [参考范文] Dear Sir， I’m glad to see your advertisement.I’m willing to be a volunteer for the 26th Universiade to be held in Shenzhen. I was born on March 28th, 1993, and I am in good health. I think I can meet your ability requirements because I am skillful at communicating with foreigners in English Besides, I can drive and have some related knowledge about sports and computers. Would you please tell me whether there will be any training before the Universiade and how I will be informed of the result? Many thanks, and I am expecting your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2、假定你是《英文早报》的编辑, 你需要招聘兼职小记者在暑假做暑期工, 请根据下列内容用英语写一则招聘广告。 [写作内容]
[参考范文] The English Morning Post is looking for part-time young reporters who can work in this summer vacation from July 25th to August 25th. The applicants are supposed to be out-going, good at communicating with others as well as devoted. Besides, not only must the applicants have high speaking, listening and writing ability in English but also be skilled at attaining information through micro-blogging. The successful applicants who have excellent performance in this job can get a certificate of “Outstanding young reporter”. Anyone who is interested in it can fill the form on the website www.morningpost.cn and then upload a photo of life. Don’t hesitate as the deadline for your application is June 10th and the result will be announced on line on June 31st. 3、假定你们学校的学生会招募志愿者为学生会网站做定期维护, 你对此非常有意愿, 打算写一份自我介绍的申请信。请根据以下内容完成这份自我介绍。
[写作内容] 1. 表示对志愿者工作的兴趣； 2. 你的基本情况和自我介绍； 3. 表示自己能胜任的信心, 期待答复。 [参考范文] I am writing to inquire about the opportunity to do the website maintenance for the Students’ Union. I am a student from Class Two, Senior One, who is warm-hearted and patient and willing to serve my fellow students in my spare time. I believe my strong ability of communication and my teamwork spirit can qualify me for the job. What’s more, I have experience of making and maintaining website. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well and I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 八、正反论证 （一）相关短语 1、the minority/majority of... 少数/大多数…… 2、traffic safety 交通安全 3、disapprove of 不同意；不赞成 4、persuade sb. not to do... 说服某人不做…… 5、follow the advice 听从劝告 6、as far as I am concerned 就我所知 7、carry out 实施 8、think highly of 高度评价 9、a good solution to... 一个做……的解决好办法 10、in addition 此外 11、become more rebellious 变得更加叛逆 12、from my perspective 在我看来 13、be suitable for 适合…… 14、have a heated discussion 进行一次热烈的讨论 15、provide a stage for sb. 给某人提供一个舞台 16、draw the conclusion that... 得出结论 17、key to success 成功的秘诀 18、focus more on... 更加关注…… （二）相关句式 1、Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should accompany their children at school. 最近我们讨论了父母是否该在学校陪读。 2、Nearly 70% of us disagree because they think it makes them fall into the habit of dependence.我们中有将近70%的人不赞同,因为他们认为这会使他们养成依赖性。 3、While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us.而我的同学中大约30%的人认为父母有必要陪读。 4、Some people say yes, who think that the Internet helps make friends on line. 有些人同意, 他们认为互联网有助于网上交友。 5、My opinion is that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.我的意见是学生应该把学习、健康、和安全放在其他事情之前。 （三）技巧点拨 1、基础写作是根据所给的内容组织成文, 不是自由发挥。部分考生喜欢在文章中使用 “Every coin has two sides”过渡, 但是这个句子并不包含任何信息点, 不适合在基础写作中使用。 2、正反论证的议论文要注意使用转折和对比的词, 如however, in contrast, compared with等。
3、如果文章最后要求考生发表自己观点, 考生不能简单地说I agree with...或者I disagree with..., 而是要言之有物, 有理有据。 （四）典型例题 1、你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 介绍讨论的情况, 并发表你的看法。 ［写作内容］
[参考范文] Dear Editor， I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the drivers and other people on the road. The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not. What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice. As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 2、最近一则关于“狼爸”通过严厉的家教, 甚至鞭打子女促使他们考上北大的报道掀起了讨论的热潮。你们学校上周末也因此开展了一场“Is Wolf Dad approach wrong?”的讨论, 你对辩论赛作了一份总结。
［写作内容］ 1. 以上表格的内容； 2. 你的看法。 参考词汇：rebellious adj. 叛逆的 [参考范文] Last weekend, a debate was held in my school about whether Wolf Dad approach is wrong and students hold different opinions. 20% of the students think highly of Wolf Dad approach because they firmly believe that it can teach a child self-discipline, which is very important for their growth. What is more, too many Chinese children are ruined with excessive love and care so Wolf Dad approach is a good solution to this big problem。However, the majority of the students disapprove of this approach, believing that it is rude and even illegal. In addition, children may become more rebellious and it is more important for them to have a happy childhood. From my perspective, Wolf Dad approach is too extreme and is not suitable for every family. 3、如今, 选美比赛在青少年中越来越普及, 因此你们班就此开展了一场“Should beauty contests be held among teenagers?”的讨论, 请你根据下面表格内容写一份总结。
[参考范文] Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers. Some students hold the opinion that love of beauty is part of human nature, so beauty contests not only provide a stage for people to show off their beauty but also a good chance to appreciate beauty. Beauty contests, in their opinion, can help improve teenagers’ tastes like helping them choose the right clothes for important occasions. However, other students disagree because they are afraid that most beauty contests focus on contestants’ appearance, which encourages teenagers to run blindly after appearances。Moreover, many beauty contests are too commercialized and it is a waste of time and money to take part. Although our classmates’ opinions vary, we can still safely draw the conclusion that a good face is not the key to success and we should focus more on inner beauty. 九、新闻报道 （一）相关短语 1、learn about 了解 2、be to set for 将前往 3、places of interest 名胜古迹 4、an exchange visit 回访 5、gather together 集中 6、get close to 靠近 7、release pressure 释放压力 8、grow up happily 快乐地成长 9、according to 根据 10、appreciate poetry 欣赏诗歌 11、exchange thoughts 交流想法 12、recite one’s works 背诵作品 13、at the invitation of 在……的邀请下 14、be impressed by 被……给予深刻印象
15、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16、the best-known tourist spot 最著名的旅游景 （二）相关句式 1、During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students.在佛山为期一周的逗留中, 这些学生们体验了中国学生的校园生活。 2、The British students were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students. 英国的学生们对中国学生的友好印象深刻。 3、At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March.在一个英国学校的邀请下, 华文中学的38名学生明年三月将启程去英国进行交流访问。 4、It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure.据说诗歌还有助于缓解压力。 5、It’s likely that that famous sports star will also run with the torch.很可能那位著名的体育明星也要参加火炬接力。 （三）技巧点拨 1、新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence), 因此这个句子中常包含四大元素what(事件), when(时间), where(地点)和who(人物), 而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节, 往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2、注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语, 如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...等。 3、新闻通讯报道在于平实客观的语言, 考生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 （四）典型例题 1、(2008年佛山一模) 上周, 一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员, 请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。 [写作内容]
[参考范文] Huawen Middle School in Foshan City received a group of students from Britain last week. During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students. They also visited some places of interest in Foshan and learned about the local culture. The British students were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, cleanness of the city and niceness of food. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March. 2、假设为了让青少年更了解诗歌, 上个周末广州市教育局在你校举办了一场诗歌大赛。假设你是学校报社的通讯员, 为这个活动写一篇报道。 [写作内容]
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 In order to help teenagers learn more and appreciate poetry, a poetry contest was held in the No. 1 High School last Sunday, December 11th, 2011. 200 senior students from different high schools all over the city gathered together, reciting their works and exchanging thoughts. Many competitors said that they were getting close to poems through this competition. It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure and grow up happily. The headmaster encouraged us to think like a poet, that is, be sensitive and sincere towards the world. 3、假设你是《英文早报》的兼职小记者, 伦敦组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线, 你将为这一事件进行报道, 以下是报道的内容。 ［写作内容］
参考词汇：伦敦奥组委员 the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games 火炬传递 Torch Relay温德米尔 Lake Windermere As is reported, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games released the route of the London 2010 Olympic Torch Relay on November 7. The Olympic Torch will visit some of Britain’s best-known tourist spots, covering 1, 000 villages, towns and cities across the country and reaching more than 95% of Britain’s 62 million population. The 70-day torch relay will be carried in a steamboat across Lake Windermere, on a rowboat on the Thames, and on horseback elsewhere. According to the Committee, most of the 8, 000 torchbearers will be ordinary members of the public, but it’s likely that famous sports stars like David Beckham will also run with the torch.
十、项目描述 （一）相关短语 1、originate as... 以……出现/起源 2、a means of survival 一种生存手段 3、develop into 发展成为 4、be allowed to 被允许 5、grow steadily 稳定增长 6、twice in history 历史上两次 7、participate in 参加；参与 8、is considered to be(as)被认为是 9、what is more 此外 10、offer sb. help 给某人提供帮助 11、be similar to 与……相似 12、choose two subjects out of... 从……中选择两个科目 13、earn its status as a sport 作为一项运动取得它的地位 14、related reading materials 相关的阅读材料 15、broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 16、provide sb. with a platform 给某人提供一个平台 （二）相关句式 1、Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射击, 原先是一种生存手段, 只是到了十九世纪晚期才发展成一种运动项目。 2、Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting only in 1968.到了1968年才允许女子参加奥运射击项目。 3、The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, is the fifth generation of the iPhone.苹果4, 即触屏智能手机, 是苹果的第五代产品。 4、What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.最令人称奇的是, 你可以利用声音命令它发出信息。 5、Students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for development.鼓励学生阅读相关的读物, 提供他们一个发展的平台。 6、Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests. 根据自己的兴趣, 每个学生可以从20名课程中选两门。 （三）技巧点拨 1、项目描写一般是对某个事物、某项活动、某种风俗习惯等的描写, 考生平时应多阅读英语报刊杂志, 了解最新的技术发展, 掌握一些相关的地道英语, 如“畅销书”可以翻译为best sellers，“卖断货”可以翻译为 “sell out of stock”。 2、考生在项目描写的作文中需要特别注意词性, 比如说“这个产品是高质量的”, 考生容易错翻译为 “This product is high quality”, 这就是考生直接按照字面翻译, 没有注意到quality是个名词而不是形容词, 所以考生应该翻译为 “This product is of high quality”。 3、The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, is the fifth generation of the iPhone.苹果4, 即触屏智能手机, 是苹果的第五代产品。 4、What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.最令人称奇的是, 你可以利用声音命令它发出信息。 5、Students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for development.鼓励学生阅读相关的读物, 提供他们一个发展的平台。 6、Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests. 根据自己的兴趣, 每个学生可以从20名课程中选两门。 （四）典型例题 1、你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者, 负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。 [写作内容] 请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍： 背景：射击最初只是生存工具, 19世纪末 才发展成为一项体育运动 1896：第一次成为奥运项目 1904：中断 1928：中断 1932：重回奥运会 1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛 现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射 击项目, 现今有17项 [参考范文] Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today 2、假设你想说服你爸爸给你购买最新的一款手机—iphone 4, 请你根据以下写作内容给他描述iphone 4的情况。 ［写作内容］
[参考范文] The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, which is the fifth generation of the iPhone, is considered ground-breaking and the best smart phone in the world. Coming in two colors, black and white, it retains(保留)almost all of the same design features as its predecessor (前身), the iPhone 3. However, with more powerful battery, it has 200 hours standby time and 8 hours talk time on 3G. What is more, the camera inside it is greatly developed. What is most amazing is that not only can you order it to do things like sending messages with your voice but also it can understand what you say and offer you help. 3、最近, 你的英国笔友Jack的学校开展了选修课, 他来信询问你校选修课的开展情况。请你根据以下提示, 写一封回信介绍你校选修课情况。包括以下内容要点：
参考词汇：选修课 elective course书法 calligraphy [参考范文] Dear Bob， I am pleased to introduce to you the elective courses of our school. The elective courses are held from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon every Wednesday, lasting a term. Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests, such as the Brief Introduction of Chinese Literature, the Appreciation of Movies, and Calligraphy. There is no homework for the elective courses, but students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for our development. No exams will be taken and instead students are required to write an essay. I like our selective courses because they are not only interesting and meaningful but also help to broaden my horizons. Yours， Li Hua |
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来自： 龙07w1bwqyu8v5 > 《高中英语复习资料》
