must表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。mustn't意为“不可以;不允许”;don't have to意为“不必”。如: (1)My father had to work when he was ten years old. (2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now. few, a few; little , a littl虽然都表示“少”,但 ·few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 ·a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。 (1) They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水,是吗? (2)They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水,是吗? (3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友,是吗? (4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是开吗 (5)She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。 Luggage , BaggageLuggage bags, cases, etc. that contain somebody's clothes and things when they are traveling 行李 1. Never leave your luggage unguarded. 千万注意看好自己的行李。 2. Please help me with this luggage. 请帮我搬一下这件行李。 3. This luggage is too heavy for me to lift. 这件行李太重,我提不起来。 Baggage bags, cases, etc. that contain somebody's clothes and things when they are traveling 行李 1. The baggage is two kilos overweight. 那行李超重两公斤。 2. Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 你能帮我拿一下行李吗? 3. We loaded our baggage into the car. 我们把行李装上了车。 【注意】 1. luggage多用于英国英语中,而baggage多用于美国英语中。 2. luggage和baggage都是不可数名词。 Wake, AwakeWake to stop sleeping;to make somebody stop sleeping 醒来,唤醒,叫醒 1. I always wake early in the summer. 夏天我总是醒得早。 2. Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house! 安静点吧,别把全家人都吵醒了! 3. What time do you usually wake up in the morning? 你平常早晨几点钟醒? Awake to wake up;to make somebody wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒 1. I awoke from a deep sleep. 我从沉睡中醒来。 2. The sound awoke him. 这声音把他吵醒了。 3. He awoke to find her gone. 他醒来发现她已经走了。 not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping) 醒着的(尤指入睡前或刚醒时) 1. He was the only person awake at the moment. 他是那时唯一醒着的人。 2. The noise was keeping everyone awake. 吵闹声吵得大家都睡不着。 3. Lily was wide awake all night. 莉莉整夜没睡。 【注意】 1. awake和wake都可以用作动词,表示“醒来,唤醒”的意思,不过awake比wake更加正式一些,且多用于过去时态。 2. awake除了用作动词之外,还可以用作形容词,表示“醒着的”,不可置于名词前。 欢迎加入学事儿中学 QQ群: 216900811 中学生的大本营,一起玩一起学! |
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