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Intel 17Q3 10Q

 E观澜 2018-01-20




ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INCOME (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Oct 1,
2016
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Oct 1,
2016
Net revenue
 
$
16,149

 
$
15,778

 
$
45,708

 
$
43,013

Cost of sales
 
6,092

 
5,795

 
17,406

 
16,927

Gross margin
 
10,057

 
9,983

 
28,302

 
26,086

Research and development
 
3,223

 
3,069

 
9,824

 
9,460

Marketing, general and administrative
 
1,666

 
2,006

 
5,624

 
6,239

Restructuring and other charges
 
4

 
372

 
189

 
1,786

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
 
49

 
74

 
124

 
253

Operating expenses
 
4,942

 
5,521

 
15,761

 
17,738

Operating income
 
5,115

 
4,462

 
12,541

 
8,348

Gains (losses) on equity investments, net
 
846

 
(12
)
 
1,440

 
488

Interest and other, net
 
(31
)
 
(132
)
 
336

 
(340
)
Income before taxes
 
5,930

 
4,318

 
14,317

 
8,496

Provision for taxes
 
1,414

 
940

 
4,029

 
1,742

Net income
 
$
4,516

 
$
3,378

 
$
10,288

 
$
6,754

Basic earnings per share of common stock
 
$
0.96

 
$
0.71

 
$
2.19

 
$
1.43

Diluted earnings per share of common stock
 
$
0.94

 
$
0.69

 
$
2.12

 
$
1.39

Cash dividends declared per share of common stock
 
$
0.5450

 
$
0.5200

 
$
1.0775

 
$
1.0400

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
4,688

 
4,734

 
4,707

 
4,728

Diluted
 
4,821

 
4,877

 
4,849

 
4,872

See accompanying notes.
BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Dec 31,
2016
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9,075

 
$
5,560

Short-term investments
 
1,446

 
3,225

Trading assets
 
6,983

 
8,314

Accounts receivable, net
 
5,954

 
4,690

Inventories
 
6,929

 
5,553

Assets held for sale
 

 
5,210

Other current assets
 
2,767

 
2,956

Total current assets
 
33,154

 
35,508

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $58,048 ($53,934 as of December 31, 2016)
 
39,472

 
36,171

Marketable equity securities
 
6,059

 
6,180

Other long-term investments
 
3,844

 
4,716

Goodwill
 
24,389

 
14,099

Identified intangible assets, net
 
13,058

 
9,494

Other long-term assets
 
7,112

 
7,159

Total assets
 
$
127,088

 
$
113,327

Liabilities, temporary equity, and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
 
$
4,142

 
$
4,634

Accounts payable
 
3,554

 
2,475

Accrued compensation and benefits
 
2,805

 
3,465

Accrued advertising
 
892

 
810

Deferred income
 
1,706

 
1,718

Liabilities held for sale
 

 
1,920

Other accrued liabilities
 
7,590

 
5,280

Total current liabilities

20,689

 
20,302

Long-term debt
 
27,498

 
20,649

Long-term deferred tax liabilities
 
2,943

 
1,730

Other long-term liabilities
 
4,152

 
3,538

Contingencies (Note 18)
 

 

Temporary equity
 
870

 
882

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 

 

Common stock and capital in excess of par value, 4,680 issued and outstanding (4,730 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016)
 
26,547

 
25,373

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
1,610

 
106

Retained earnings
 
42,779

 
40,747

Total stockholders’ equity
 
70,936

 
66,226

Total liabilities, temporary equity, and stockholders’ equity
 
$
127,088

 
$
113,327


 CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
 
Nine Months Ended
(In Millions)
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Oct 1,
2016
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
$
5,560

 
$
15,308

Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
10,288

 
6,754

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
4,990

 
4,684

Share-based compensation
 
1,051

 
1,136

Restructuring and other charges
 
189

 
1,786

Amortization of intangibles
 
999

 
1,176

(Gains) losses on equity investments, net
 
(1,372
)
 
(414
)
(Gains) losses on divestitures
 
(387
)
 

Deferred taxes
 
570

 
(188
)
Changes in assets and liabilities: 1
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
(1,128
)
 
(100
)
Inventories
 
(1,245
)
 
(118
)
Accounts payable
 
171

 
188

Accrued compensation and benefits
 
(551
)
 
(1,874
)
Income taxes payable and receivable
 
979

 
961

Other assets and liabilities
 
315

 
(333
)
Total adjustments
 
4,581

 
6,904

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
14,869

 
13,658

Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
(7,709
)
 
(6,095
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
(14,499
)
 
(15,151
)
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
 
(1,977
)
 
(7,962
)
Sales of available-for-sale investments
 
4,610

 
3,793

Maturities of available-for-sale investments
 
3,488

 
4,928

Purchases of trading assets
 
(9,792
)
 
(9,953
)
Maturities and sales of trading assets
 
11,806

 
7,867

Investments in loans receivable and reverse repurchase agreements
 

 
(223
)
Collection of loans receivable and reverse repurchase agreements
 
250

 
911

Investments in non-marketable equity investments
 
(726
)
 
(893
)
Proceeds from divestitures
 
3,124

 

Other investing
 
893

 
405

Net cash used for investing activities
 
(10,532
)
 
(22,373
)
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net
 
(5
)
 
426

Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs
 
7,716

 
2,734

Repayment of debt
 
(1,502
)
 

Proceeds from sales of common stock through employee equity incentive plans
 
637

 
1,024

Repurchase of common stock
 
(3,611
)
 
(2,054
)
Restricted stock unit withholdings
 
(424
)
 
(434
)
Payment of dividends to stockholders
 
(3,794
)
 
(3,692
)
Other financing
 
161

 
155

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
 
(822
)
 
(1,841
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
3,515

 
(10,556
)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
9,075

 
$
4,752

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities and cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
1,736

 
$
1,505

Non-marketable equity investment in McAfee from divestiture
 
$
1,078

 
$

Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
 
Interest, net of capitalized interest and interest rate swap payments/receipts
 
$
386

 
$
472

Income taxes, net of refunds
 
$
2,328

 
$
843

1  
The impact of assets and liabilities reclassified as held for sale was not considered in the changes in assets and liabilities within cash flows from operating activities. See " Note 10: Acquisitions and Divestitures " for additional information.
See accompanying notes.

Note 4: Operating Segments Information
We manage our business through the following operating segments:
Client Computing Group (CCG)
 
Includes platforms designed for notebooks, 2 in 1 systems, desktops (including all-in-ones and high-end enthusiast PCs), tablets, phones, wireless and wired connectivity products, and mobile communication components.
 
Data Center Group (DCG)
 
Includes workload-optimized platforms for compute, storage, and network functions and related products designed for enterprise, cloud, and communication infrastructure market segments.
 
Internet of Things Group (IOTG)
 
Includes platforms designed for Internet of Things market segments, including retail, transportation, industrial, video, buildings and smart cities, along with a broad range of other market segments.
 
Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group (NSG)
 
Includes Intel ®  Optane™ SSD products and NAND flash memory products primarily used in solid-state drives.
 
Programmable Solutions Group (PSG)
 
Includes programmable semiconductors primarily field-programmable gate array (FPGAs) and related products for a broad range of market segments, including communications, data center, industrial, military, and automotive.
 
All other
 
Includes results from our other non-reportable segments and corporate-related charges.
We offer platforms that incorporate various components and technologies, including a microprocessor and chipset, a stand-alone System-on-Chip, or a multichip package. A platform may be enhanced by additional hardware, software, and services offered by Intel. Platforms are used in various form factors across our CCG, DCG, and IOTG operating segments. We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from platforms, which is our principal product.
In the third quarter of 2017 , we completed our tender offer for the outstanding ordinary shares of Mobileye B.V. (Mobileye), formerly known as Mobileye N.V. In the second quarter of 2017 , we completed the planned divestiture of Intel Security Group (ISecG). The results are reported within the "all other" category. See " Note 10: Acquisitions and Divestitures " for additional information.

Net revenue and operating income (loss) for each period were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In Millions)
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Oct 1,
2016
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Oct 1,
2016
Net revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Client Computing Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platform
 
$
8,132

 
$
8,258

 
$
23,163

 
$
22,395

Other
 
728

 
634

 
1,886

 
1,384

 
 
8,860

 
8,892

 
25,049

 
23,779

Data Center Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platform
 
4,439

 
4,164

 
12,344

 
11,589

Other
 
439

 
378

 
1,138

 
979

 
 
4,878

 
4,542

 
13,482

 
12,568

Internet of Things Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platform
 
680

 
605

 
1,926

 
1,673

Other
 
169

 
84

 
364

 
239

 
 
849

 
689

 
2,290

 
1,912

Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group
 
891

 
649

 
2,631

 
1,760

Programmable Solutions Group
 
469

 
425

 
1,334

 
1,249

All other
 
202

 
581

 
922

 
1,745

Total net revenue
 
$
16,149

 
$
15,778

 
$
45,708

 
$
43,013

Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Client Computing Group
 
$
3,600

 
$
3,327

 
$
9,656

 
$
7,123

Data Center Group
 
2,255

 
2,110

 
5,403

 
5,639

Internet of Things Group
 
146

 
191

 
390

 
403

Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group
 
(52
)
 
(134
)
 
(291
)
 
(453
)
Programmable Solutions Group
 
113

 
78

 
302

 
(184
)
All other
 
(947
)
 
(1,110
)
 
(2,919
)
 
(4,180
)
Total operating income
 
$
5,115

 
$
4,462

 
$
12,541

 
$
8,348




Note 9: Investments
Equity Method Investments
McAfee
In the second quarter of 2017 , we closed our divestiture of the ISecG business and retained a 49% interest in McAfee as partial consideration. Our investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is classified within other long-term assets. In the third quarter of 2017, we received a $735 million dividend from McAfee and recorded our share of equity method investee losses. The carrying value of our investment was $257 million as of September 30, 2017 . For further information related to the divestiture of the ISecG business, see " Note 10: Acquisitions and Divestitures ".
IM Flash Technologies, LLC
Since the inception of IM Flash Technologies, LLC (IMFT) in 2006, Micron Technology, Inc. (Micron) and Intel have jointly developed NAND flash memory and, most recently, 3D XPoint™ technology products. Intel also purchases jointly developed products directly from Micron under certain supply agreements.
As of September 30, 2017 , we own a 49% interest in IMFT. The carrying value of our investment was $855 million as of September 30, 2017 ( $849 million as of December 31, 2016 ) and is classified within other long-term assets.
IMFT is a variable interest entity and all costs of IMFT are passed on to Micron and Intel through sale of products or services in proportional share of ownership. Our portion of IMFT costs, primarily related to product purchases and production-related services, was approximately $115 million in the third quarter of 2017 and approximately $350 million in the first nine months of 2017 (approximately $115 million in the third quarter of 2016 and approximately $315 million in the first nine months of 2016 ). The amount due to IMFT for product purchases and services provided was approximately $73 million as of September 30, 2017 (approximately $95 million as of December 31, 2016 ).
IMFT depends on Micron and Intel for any additional cash needs. Our known maximum exposure to loss approximated the carrying value of our investment balance in IMFT. Except for the amount due to IMFT for product purchases and production-related services, we did not have any additional liabilities recognized on our consolidated condensed balance sheets in connection with our interests in this joint venture as of September 30, 2017 . Our potential future losses could be higher than the carrying amount of our investment, as Intel and Micron are liable for other future operating costs or obligations of IMFT. Future cash calls could also increase our investment balance and the related exposure to loss. In addition, because we are currently committed to purchasing 49% of IMFT’s production output and production-related services, we may be required to purchase products at a cost in excess of realizable value.

Note 10: Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisition of Mobileye
On August 21, 2017, we completed our tender offer for all of the outstanding ordinary shares of Mobileye, a global leader in the development of computer vision and machine learning, data analysis, localization and mapping for advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving. This acquisition combines Mobileye's leading computer vision expertise with Intel’s high-performance computing and connectivity expertise to create automated driving solutions from car to cloud. The combination is expected to accelerate innovation for the automotive industry and position Intel as a leading technology provider in the fast-growing market for highly and fully autonomous vehicles. The transaction also extends Intel’s strategy to invest in data-intensive market opportunities that build on our strengths in computing and connectivity from the cloud, through the network, to the device.
As of the completion of the tender offer, we acquired substantially all of the outstanding ordinary shares of Mobileye. We acquired 84.4% of the outstanding shares on August 8, 2017 and 97.3% as of August 21, 2017, and we intend to acquire all remaining outstanding shares. We have reflected the acquisition of the additional outstanding shares and reduction to the noncontrolling interest by $1.8 billion in the tables below.
Total consideration to acquire Mobileye was $14.5 billion (net of $366 million of cash and cash equivalents acquired) .
The preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major class in the acquisition of Mobileye were recognized as follows:
(In Millions)
 
 
Short-term investments and marketable securities
 
$
370

Tangible assets
 
227

Goodwill
 
10,278

Identified intangible assets
 
4,482

Current liabilities
 
(69
)
Deferred tax liabilities and other
 
(418
)
Noncontrolling interest
 
(375
)
Total
 
$
14,495

We assumed outstanding unvested Mobileye stock options and RSUs granted under two Mobileye equity plans. We will not grant additional equity awards under these two Mobileye equity plans. In connection with the acquisition, we recognized share-based compensation expense of $71 million for cash-settled awards.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to change within the one year measurement period. The primary areas of the purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized are certain tax matters, identification of contingencies, and goodwill.
The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was determined based on the quoted share price of Mobileye as of August 8, 2017, and the remaining outstanding shares that constitute the noncontrolling interest. We recorded the noncontrolling interest as a component of equity.
Goodwill of $10.3 billion arising from the acquisition is attributed to the expected synergies and other benefits that will be generated from the combination of Intel and Mobileye. Substantially all of the goodwill recognized is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill recognized from the acquisition is included within "all other."
The identified intangible assets assumed in the acquisition of Mobileye were recognized as follows:
 
 
Fair Value
(In Millions)
 
Weighted Average
Estimated Useful Life
(In Years)
Developed technology
 
$
2,346

 
9
Customer relationships
 
713

 
12
Brands
 
64

 
10
Identified intangible assets subject to amortization
 
3,123

 
 
In-process research and development
 
1,359

 
 
Identified intangible assets not subject to amortization
 
1,359

 
 
Total identified intangible assets
 
$
4,482

 
 
Acquired developed technology represents the fair value of Mobileye products that have reached technological feasibility and are a part of Mobileye’s product offerings, as opposed to in-process research and development which represents the fair value of products that have not reached technological feasibility. Customer relationships represent the fair values of the underlying relationships and agreements with Mobileye’s customers.
Divestiture of Intel Security Group
On April 3, 2017, we closed the transaction with TPG VII Manta Holdings, L.P., now known as Manta Holdings, L.P. (TPG), transferring certain assets and liabilities relating to ISecG to a newly formed, jointly-owned, separate cybersecurity company called McAfee.
Total consideration received was $4.2 billion , consisting of $924 million in cash proceeds, $1.1 billion in the form of equity representing a 49% ownership interest in McAfee, and $2.2 billion in the form of promissory notes issued by McAfee and TPG. During the third quarter of 2017, McAfee and TPG repaid the $2.2 billion of promissory notes, which are included within proceeds from divestiture.
The carrying amounts of the major classes of ISecG assets and liabilities as of the transaction close date included the following:
(In Millions)
 
Apr 3,
2017
Accounts receivable
 
$
317

Goodwill
 
3,601

Identified intangible assets
 
965

Other assets
 
276

Total assets
 
$
5,159

 
 
 
Deferred income
 
$
1,553

Other liabilities
 
276

Total liabilities
 
$
1,829


As of the transaction close date, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $387 million within "Interest and other, net," which is net of $507 million of currency translation adjustment losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with currency charges on the carrying values of ISecG goodwill and identified intangible assets. In addition, we recognized a tax expense of $822 million .


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. MD&A is organized as follows:
·
Overview
·
Results of Operations


This interim MD&A should be read in conjunction with the MD&A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (2016 Form 10-K).


Overview
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In Q3 2017 we achieved revenue of $16.1 billion , an increase of $371 million or 2% from Q3 2016 . Excluding the divested Intel Security Group (ISecG), revenue grew 6% from a year ago. Compared to Q3 2016 , our topline growth was primarily driven by strong performance across our data-centric businesses*, which collectively grew 15% year-on-year after adjusting for ISecG. Data Center Group (DCG), Internet of Things Group (IOTG), and Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group (NSG) all achieved record quarterly revenue. Earnings per share were $0.94 , up 25 cents on a year-on-year basis.
·
CCG, our PC-centric business, had revenue of $8.9 billion with platform volumes down 7% and platform average selling prices up 7% compared to Q3 2016 . We saw a typical inventory build ahead of the holiday season and we believe the worldwide PC supply chain is operating at healthy levels. The PC-centric business continued to improve profitability as operating income grew 8% from a year ago.
·
The data-centric businesses represent approximately 45% of our total revenue. DCG had revenue of $4.9 billion , up 7% with platform volumes up 4% and platform average selling prices up 2% compared to Q3 2016 . IOTG, NSG, and Programmable Solutions Group (PSG) are collectively becoming a larger component of our overall business, growing 25% in aggregate in Q3 2017 from a year ago.
·
Gross margin of 62.3% was down 1 point compared to Q3 2016 .
·
Research and development (R&D) plus marketing, general, and administrative (MG&A) spending for the quarter was $4.9 billion , down 4% from a year ago. R&D and MG&A were 30% of revenue in Q3 2017 , down approximately 2 points from Q3 2016 , and 34% of revenue in the first nine months of 2017 , down approximately 3 points from the first nine months of 2016.
·
Operating income for Q3 2017 was $5.1 billion , up 15% on a year-on-year basis. The tax rate for the quarter was 23.8% , up 2 points compared to Q3 2016 . Net income for Q3 2017 was $4.5 billion , up 34% from Q3 2016 .
·
Q3 2017 operating income and EPS are all-time records. The EPS increase of 25 cents was driven by higher platform revenue, growth in adjacent businesses**, lower restructuring and other charges, and higher gains on sales of a portion of our interest in ASML Holding N.V. (ASML).
·
Our business continues to generate healthy cash flow with $6.3 billion of cash from operations in Q3 2017 . During Q3 2017 , we purchased $3.0 billion in capital assets, paid $1.3 billion in dividends, and used $1.1 billion to repurchase 31 million shares of stock.
Four months ahead of our expectations, we completed our tender offer for the outstanding ordinary shares of Mobileye B.V. (Mobileye), a global leader in the development of computer vision and machine learning, data analysis, localization and mapping for advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving. As a result of the completion, in Q3 2017 we had acquisition-related impacts associated with this transaction, including inventory valuation adjustment of $27 million and other acquisition-related charges of $113 million .
During the quarter, we launched our 8th Generation Intel ® Core™ Processors, code named Coffee Lake, which delivered significant performance improvement to our client platforms. In addition, we are making great progress in artificial intelligence. For example, we launched the Intel ® Movidius™ Myriad™ X vision processing unit (VPU), the world's first VPU with a dedicated Neural Compute Engine to deliver artificial intelligence capabilities to the edge in a low-power and high-performance package.
* Data-centric businesses consist of DCG, IOTG, NSG, PSG, and all other.
** Adjacent businesses consist of our non-platform results.


Results of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Dollars
 
% of Net
Revenue
 
Dollars
 
% of Net
Revenue
 
Dollars
 
% of Net
Revenue
 
Dollars
 
% of Net
Revenue
Net revenue
 
$
16,149

 
100.0
 %
 
$
15,778

 
100.0
 %
 
$
45,708

 
100.0
%
 
$
43,013

 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales
 
6,092

 
37.7
 %
 
5,795

 
36.7
 %
 
17,406

 
38.1
%
 
16,927

 
39.4
 %
Gross margin
 
10,057

 
62.3
 %
 
9,983

 
63.3
 %
 
28,302

 
61.9
%
 
26,086

 
60.6
 %
Research and development
 
3,223

 
20.0
 %
 
3,069

 
19.4
 %
 
9,824

 
21.5
%
 
9,460

 
22.0
 %
Marketing, general and administrative
 
1,666

 
10.3
 %
 
2,006

 
12.7
 %
 
5,624

 
12.3
%
 
6,239

 
14.5
 %
Restructuring and other charges
 
4

 
 %
 
372

 
2.4
 %
 
189

 
0.4
%
 
1,786

 
4.1
 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
 
49

 
0.3
 %
 
74

 
0.5
 %
 
124

 
0.3
%
 
253

 
0.6
 %
Operating income
 
5,115

 
31.7
 %
 
4,462

 
28.3
 %
 
12,541

 
27.4
%
 
8,348

 
19.4
 %
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net
 
846

 
5.2
 %
 
(12
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
1,440

 
3.2
%
 
488

 
1.1
 %
Interest and other, net
 
(31
)
 
(0.2
)%
 
(132
)
 
(0.8
)%
 
336

 
0.7
%
 
(340
)
 
(0.7
)%
Income before taxes
 
5,930

 
36.7
 %
 
4,318

 
27.4
 %
 
14,317

 
31.3
%
 
8,496

 
19.8
 %
Provision for taxes
 
1,414

 
8.7
 %
 
940

 
6.0
 %
 
4,029

 
8.8
%
 
1,742

 
4.1
 %
Net income
 
$
4,516

 
28.0
 %
 
$
3,378

 
21.4
 %
 
$
10,288

 
22.5
%
 
$
6,754

 
15.7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.94

 
 
 
$
0.69

 
 
 
$
2.12

 
 
 
$
1.39

 
 
Net Revenue
Our net revenue in Q3 2017 increased by $371 million , or 2% , compared to Q3 2016 . The increase in revenue was driven by higher NSG revenue as well as DCG and IOTG platform unit sales, which was partially offset by desktop platform unit sales. Additionally, revenue was positively impacted by desktop and notebook platform average selling price increases due to mix of products which was partially offset by changes to the Intel Inside ® program in Q3 2017. We are implementing this change in an effort to make the program more efficient, effective and to provide more flexibility to our customers. This change to the Intel Inside ® program impacts the way we classify our cooperative advertising costs and resulted in a reduction in revenue of approximately $200 million with a corresponding reduction in marketing expenses.
Our net revenue for the first nine months of 2017 increased by $2.7 billion , or 6% , compared to the first nine months of 2016 , which reflected an extra workweek. The higher revenue was driven by higher platform average selling prices, up 7% , primarily from notebook and DCG platforms. Additionally, revenue increased due to higher notebook, DCG and IOTG platform unit sales. Revenue also increased from higher NSG and CCG modem revenue. The increase in revenue was offset by the Q2 2017 divestiture of ISecG and lower desktop platform unit sales.

Gross Margin
Our overall gross margin percentage was 62.3% in Q3 2017 , down from 63.3% in Q3 2016 , and was 61.9% in the first nine months of 2017 , up from 60.6% in the first nine months of 2016 . Our overall gross margin dollars in Q3 2017 increased by $74 million , or 0.7% , compared to Q3 2016 , and in the in the first nine months of 2017 increased by $2.2 billion , or 8.5% , compared to the first nine months of 2016 . We derived most of our overall gross margin dollars from the sale of platforms in the CCG and DCG operating segments.
(In Millions)
 
Gross Margin Reconciliation
$
10,057

 
Q3 2017 Gross Margin
290

 
Lower platform unit cost, primarily on 14nm cost improvement
280

 
Higher gross margin from platform revenue
(170
)
 
Impact of the ISecG divestiture, offset by higher gross margin from adjacent businesses
(260
)
 
Higher period charges associated with the ramp of our 10nm process technology
(66
)
 
Other
$
9,983

 
Q3 2016 Gross Margin
(In Millions)
 
Gross Margin Reconciliation
$
28,302

 
YTD 2017 Gross Margin
1,795

 
Higher gross margin from platform revenue
930

 
Lower platform unit cost, primarily on 14nm cost improvement
480

 
Lower Altera and other acquisition-related charges
(300
)
 
Impact of the ISecG divestiture, offset by higher gross margin from adjacent businesses
(580
)
 
Higher factory start-up costs, primarily driven by the ramp of our 10nm process technology
(109
)
 
Other
$
26,086

 
YTD 2016 Gross Margin
1) Client Computing Group
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
% Change
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
 
% Change
Platform revenue
 
$
8,132

 
$
8,258

 
(2
)%
 
$
23,163

 
$
22,395

 
3
 %
Other revenue
 
728

 
634

 
15
 %
 
1,886

 
1,384

 
36
 %
Net revenue
 
$
8,860

 
$
8,892

 
 %
 
$
25,049

 
$
23,779

 
5
 %
Operating income
 
$
3,600

 
$
3,327

 
8
 %
 
$
9,656

 
$
7,123

 
36
 %
CCG platform unit sales
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
(3
)%
CCG platform average selling prices
 
 
 
 
 
7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
7
 %
CCG revenue in Q3 2017 was flat compared to Q3 2016 . The following impacted CCG revenue:
(In Millions)
 
Revenue Reconciliation
$
8,860

 
Q3 2017 CCG Revenue
(192
)
 
Lower desktop platform unit sales, down 6%
94

 
Higher CCG other revenue, including modem products
66

 
Other platform impacts
$
8,892

 
Q3 2016 CCG Revenue


(In Millions)
 
Revenue Reconciliation
$
25,049

 
YTD 2017 CCG Revenue
657

 
Higher notebook platform unit sales, up 5%
571

 
Higher notebook platform average selling prices, up 4%, from mix of processors
502

 
Higher CCG other revenue, including modem products
(482
)
 
Lower desktop platform unit sales, down 4%
22

 
Other platform impacts
$
23,779

 
YTD 2016 CCG Revenue

The following impacted CCG operating income:
(In Millions)
 
Operating Income Reconciliation
$
3,600

 
Q3 2017 CCG Operating Income
275

 
Lower CCG platform unit cost, primarily on 14nm cost improvement
145

 
Lower factory start-up costs, primarily driven by the ramp of our 10nm process technology
(215
)
 
Higher period charges associated with the ramp of our 10nm process technology
68

 
Other
$
3,327

 
Q3 2016 CCG Operating Income
(In Millions)
 
Operating Income Reconciliation
$
9,656

 
YTD 2017 CCG Operating Income
1,025

 
Lower CCG platform unit cost, primarily on 14nm cost improvement
865

 
Higher gross margin from CCG platform revenue
565

 
Lower CCG spending and share of technology development and MG&A costs
78

 
Other
$
7,123

 
YTD 2016 CCG Operating Income
2) Data Center Group
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
% Change
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
 
% Change
Platform revenue
 
$
4,439

 
$
4,164

 
7
%
 
$
12,344

 
$
11,589

 
7
 %
Other revenue
 
439

 
378

 
16
%
 
1,138

 
979

 
16
 %
Net revenue
 
$
4,878

 
$
4,542

 
7
%
 
$
13,482

 
$
12,568

 
7
 %
Operating income
 
$
2,255

 
$
2,110

 
7
%
 
$
5,403

 
$
5,639

 
(4
)%
DCG platform unit sales
 
 
 
 
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
3
 %
DCG platform average selling prices
 
 
 
 
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
3
 %
DCG revenue in Q3 2017 was up 7% compared to Q3 2016 based on growth in the cloud market segment, up 24%, and the communication market segment, up 9%, offset by the enterprise market segment, down 6%. The following impacted DCG revenue:
(In Millions)
 
Revenue Reconciliation
$
4,878

 
Q3 2017 DCG Revenue
173

 
Higher DCG platform unit sales, up 4%
102

 
Higher DCG platform average selling prices, up 2%, from mix of processors
61

 
Other
$
4,542

 
Q3 2016 DCG Revenue

(In Millions)
 
Revenue Reconciliation
$
13,482

 
YTD 2017 DCG Revenue
384

 
Higher DCG platform unit sales, up 3%
371

 
Higher DCG platform average selling prices, up 3%, from mix of processors
159

 
Other
$
12,568

 
YTD 2016 DCG Revenue
The following impacted DCG operating income:
(In Millions)
 
Operating Income Reconciliation
$
2,255

 
Q3 2017 DCG Operating Income
255

 
Higher gross margin from DCG platform revenue
(145
)
 
Higher factory start-up costs, primarily driven by the ramp of our 10nm process technology
35

 
Other
$
2,110

 
Q3 2016 DCG Operating Income
(In Millions)
 
Operating Income Reconciliation
$
5,403

 
YTD 2017 DCG Operating Income
(555
)
 
Higher factory start-up costs, primarily driven by the ramp of our 10nm process technology
(365
)
 
Higher DCG operating expense, primarily on increased share of technology development and MG&A costs
710

 
Higher gross margin from DCG platform revenue
(26
)
 
Other
$
5,639

 
YTD 2016 DCG Operating Income
3) Internet of Things Group
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
% Change
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
 
% Change
Platform revenue
 
$
680

 
$
605

 
12
 %
 
$
1,926

 
$
1,673

 
15
 %
Other revenue
 
169

 
84

 
101
 %
 
364

 
239

 
52
 %
Net revenue
 
$
849

 
$
689

 
23
 %
 
$
2,290

 
$
1,912

 
20
 %
Operating income
 
$
146

 
$
191

 
(24
)%
 
$
390

 
$
403

 
(3
)%
The net revenue for the IOTG operating segment increased by $160 million in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016 , driven by $152 million from higher IOTG platform unit sales and $74 million of milestone-based revenue from adjacent business, offset by $77 million from lower IOTG platform average selling prices . IOTG revenue grew across the retail, industrial, and video market segments.
The net revenue for the IOTG operating segment increased by $378 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 , driven by $201 million from higher IOTG platform unit sales , $74 million of milestone-based revenue from adjacent business, and $52 million from higher IOTG platform average selling prices .
The operating income for the IOTG operating segment decreased by $45 million in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016 , and decreased by $13 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 . The operating income decreases were driven by higher spending and increased share of technology development and MG&A costs, partially offset by higher gross margin from IOTG revenue .

36

INTEL CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

4) Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
% Change
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
 
% Change
Net revenue
 
$
891

 
$
649

 
37
%
 
$
2,631

 
$
1,760

 
49
%
Operating income (loss)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(134
)
 
61
%
 
$
(291
)
 
$
(453
)
 
36
%
The net revenue for the NSG operating segment increased by $242 million in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016 , driven by $347 million higher volume due to strength in data center, offset by $105 million lower average selling prices due to mix of products sold .
The net revenue for the NSG operating segment increased by $871 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 , driven by $1.3 billion higher SSD volume from market demand and strength in data center, offset by $401 million lower average selling prices due to mix of products sold .
The operating loss for the NSG operating segment decreased by $82 million in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016 . Operating loss decrease was primarily driven by $156 million lower unit cost due to mix of products and cost improvements as we continue to ramp our Dalian, China facility.
The operating loss for the NSG operating segment decreased $162 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 , driven by $401 million lower unit cost due to mix of products and cost improvements, and by higher volume, offset by lower average selling prices .
5) Programmable Solutions Group
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
% Change
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
 
% Change
Net revenue
 
$
469

 
$
425

 
10
%
 
$
1,334

 
$
1,249

 
7
%
Operating income (loss)
 
$
113

 
$
78

 
45
%
 
$
302

 
$
(184
)
 
n/m

PSG had operating income in the first nine months of 2017 compared to an operating loss in the first nine months of 2016 , primarily driven by acquisition-related charges, including a deferred revenue write-down and inventory valuation adjustment, in the first nine months of 2016 . Due to the revaluation of deferred revenue to fair value, we excluded revenue of $99 million and associated costs that would have created $64 million of operating income in the first nine months of 2016 . Additionally, we incurred approximately $387 million in the first nine months of 2016 of additional cost of sales charges that would have been excluded from the operating results in the first nine months of 2016 if the acquired inventory had not been remeasured to fair value upon acquisition and then sold to end customers, resulting in zero margin on that inventory for the period.

Operating Expenses
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
Research and development (R&D)
 
$
3,223

 
$
3,069

 
$
9,824

 
$
9,460

Marketing, general and administrative (MG&A)
 
$
1,666

 
$
2,006

 
$
5,624

 
$
6,239

R&D and MG&A as percentage of net revenue
 
30.3
%
 
32.2
%
 
33.8
%
 
36.5
%
Restructuring and other charges
 
$
4

 
$
372

 
$
189

 
$
1,786

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
 
$
49

 
$
74

 
$
124

 
$
253

Research and Development
R&D increased by $154 million , or 5% , in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016 and by $364 million , or 4% , in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 . These increases were driven by higher process development costs for our 7nm process technology, higher investments in data-centric businesses, and higher profit-dependent compensation due to an increase in net income. Increases were partially offset by the ISecG divestiture, cost savings from gained efficiencies, and the impact of an extra work week in Q1 2016.
Marketing, General and Administrative
MG&A decreased by $340 million , or 17% , in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016 . This decrease was driven by the ISecG divestiture and changes to the Intel Inside ® program, partially offset by acquisition-related charges associated with Mobileye and higher profit-dependent compensation due to an increase in net income.
MG&A decreased $615 million , or 10% , in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 . This decrease was driven by the ISecG divestiture, changes to the Intel Inside ® program, and the impact of an extra work week in Q1 2016, partially offset by higher profit-dependent compensation due to an increase in net income.
Restructuring and Other Charges
(In Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
2016 Restructuring Program
 
$
2

 
$
349

 
$
(51
)
 
$
1,763

Other charges
 
2

 
23

 
240

 
23

Total restructuring and other charges
 
$
4

 
$
372

 
$
189

 
$
1,786

2016 Restructuring Program . In Q2 2016, our management approved and commenced the 2016 Restructuring Program. The program was substantially completed during Q2 2017 .
Other Charges. Other charges consist primarily of expenses associated with the divestiture of ISecG that was completed in Q2 2017 .
For further information, see " Note 7: Restructuring and Other Charges " in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Gains (Losses) on Equity Investments and Interest and Other, Net
(In Millions)
 
Q3 2017
 
Q3 2016
 
YTD 2017
 
YTD 2016
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net
 
$
846

 
$
(12
)
 
$
1,440

 
$
488

Interest and other, net
 
$
(31
)
 
$
(132
)
 
$
336

 
$
(340
)
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net
We recognized higher net realized gains on sales of a portion of our interest in ASML of $926 million  in  Q3 2017 and $2.0 billion in the first nine months of 2017 compared to $407 million for the first nine months of 2016 . The higher net realized gains were partially offset by $613 million of impairment charges and our share of equity method investee losses for the first nine months of 2017 .
Interest and other, net
We recognized a lower interest and other, net loss in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016 due primarily to higher interest income Q3 2017 . We recognized an interest and other, net gain for the first nine months of 2017 compared to a net loss for the first nine months of 2016 due primarily to a $387 million gain on the divestiture of ISecG in Q2 2017 and higher interest income in the first nine months of 2017 .
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We consider the following when assessing our liquidity and capital resources:
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Dec 31,
2016
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and trading assets
 
$
17,504

 
$
17,099

Other long-term investments
 
$
3,844

 
$
4,716

Loans receivable and other
 
$
894

 
$
996

Reverse repurchase agreements with original maturities greater than three months
 
$
250

 
$
250

Total debt
 
$
31,640

 
$
25,283

Temporary equity
 
$
870

 
$
882

Debt as percentage of permanent stockholders’ equity
 
44.6
%
 
38.2
%
Cash generated by operations is our primary source of liquidity. We maintain a diverse investment portfolio that we continually analyze based on issuer, industry, and country. When assessing our sources of liquidity we include investments as shown in the preceding table. Substantially all of our investments in debt instruments and financing receivables are in investment-grade securities.
Other potential sources of liquidity include our commercial paper program and our automatic shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, pursuant to which we may offer an unspecified amount of debt, equity, and other securities. Under our commercial paper program, we have an ongoing authorization from our Board of Directors to borrow up to $10.0 billion . This amount includes an increase of $5.0 billion in the authorization limit approved by our Board of Directors in April 2017. No commercial paper remained outstanding as of September 30, 2017 . In Q3 2017, we redeemed our $1.0 billion , 4.90% senior notes due August 2045 as well as issued a total of $640 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes to finance a portion of the senior notes redeemed.
As of September 30, 2017 , $10.0 billion of our $17.5 billion of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and trading assets was held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. Of the $10.0 billion held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries, approximately $4.9 billion was available for use in the U.S. without incurring additional U.S. income taxes in excess of the amounts already accrued in our financial statements as of September 30, 2017 . The remaining amount of non-U.S. cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and trading assets has been indefinitely reinvested and, therefore, no U.S. current or deferred taxes have been accrued. This amount is earmarked for near-term investment in our operations outside the U.S. and future acquisitions of non-U.S. entities. We believe our U.S. sources of cash and liquidity are sufficient to meet our business needs in the U.S., and do not expect that we will need to repatriate the funds we have designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. Under current tax laws, should our plans change and we were to choose to repatriate some or all of the funds we have designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., such amounts would be subject to U.S. income taxes and applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes.
During Q3 2017, we acquired 97.3% of Mobileye's outstanding ordinary shares for $14.5 billion net cash. We funded the acquisition, and expect to fund the remaining portion, with cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
During Q2 2017, we completed the divestiture of our ISecG business for total consideration of $4.2 billion . The consideration included cash proceeds of $924 million and $2.2 billion in the form of promissory notes. During Q3 2017, McAfee and TPG repaid the $2.2 billion of promissory notes and McAfee paid us a $735 million dividend.
We believe we have sufficient financial resources to meet our business requirements in the next 12 months, including capital expenditures for worldwide manufacturing and assembly and test; working capital requirements; and potential dividends, common stock repurchases, acquisitions, and strategic investments.


In summary, our cash flows for each period were as follows:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
(In Millions)
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Oct 1,
2016
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
14,869

 
$
13,658

Net cash used for investing activities
 
(10,532
)
 
(22,373
)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
 
(822
)
 
(1,841
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,515

 
$
(10,556
)
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities.
For the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 , the $1.2 billion increase in cash provided by operations was primarily due to higher net income. This increase was partially offset by adjustments to net income for non-cash items, primarily driven by reduced restructuring charges, as well as changes in working capital, which benefited from $1.0 billion receipts of customer deposits.
Investing Activities
Investing cash flows consist primarily of capital expenditures; investment purchases, sales, maturities, and disposals; and proceeds from divestitures and cash used for acquisitions.
Cash used for investing activities was lower for the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 primarily due to net sales of available-for-sale investments and trading assets, as well as proceeds from our divestiture of ISecG. This activity was partially offset by higher capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows consist primarily of repurchases of common stock, payment of dividends to stockholders, issuance and repayment of short-term and long-term debt, and proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock through employee equity incentive plans.
Cash used for financing activities was lower in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016 primarily due to higher issuances of long-term debt. This increase was partially offset by higher repurchases of common stock and repayment of debt.


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