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1．appoint vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定 Committee members recently appointed me their chairman. 委员会最近任命我为主席。 [快速闪记] (1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担任…… appoint sb to ＋职位 任命某人担任……职位 appoint sb to do...指定某人做…… (2)appointment n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C] & [U]任命；任职；职位 by appointment通过预约 make an appointment(with)(与……)约定 appointed adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的 2．evaluate vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定 We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。 3．wave n．波浪；波涛 vt.波动；挥手 She waved a friendly greeting. 她友好地挥手致意。 4．absolute adj.完全的；肯定的；确实的；无条件的 It was nearly an absolute agreement. 这差不多是一个完美的协议。 absolutely/'æbsəluːtlI/adv.①绝对地；完全地②无条件地 It is absolutely the best building in town. 这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。 5．suit n．[C](一套)衣服；套 vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求 To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you. 对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣适合自己的活动。 [快速闪记] (1)suit sb (fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适 suit...to使……适合 suit oneself随自己的意愿行事 (2)suitable adj.合适的，适合的 be suitable for...适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合干某事 6．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．[U]潜能；潜力；潜在性 I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor. 我必须说我有当教练的潜能。 7．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的 8．shoot(shot，shot) vt.发射；放射；射中；射死 n．[C]发芽；抽芽；嫩枝 He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles. 他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。 [快速闪记] (1)shoot sb/sth 击中某人/某物 shoot at向……射击 (2)shooting n．[C]射杀；枪杀 shot n．[C]①发射；射击；射手②注射③拍摄；照相；一段影片 9．anxious adj.①忧患的；担心的②渴望的 He is anxious about her safety. 他对她的安全感到焦虑。 [快速闪记] be anxious for/about担心…… be anxious for sth/to do...渴望(做)…… be anxious ＋从句(从句中常用虚拟语气) anxiety n．[U]挂念；焦虑；[C]令人着急的事；[U]急于(想做某事)；热望 with anxiety焦急地 10．panic n．[C] &[U]恐慌；惊慌 vt.& vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌 I'm proud that my family remained clear－headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. 我很自豪我的家人在恐慌本可能导致一个不同结果的时候保持清醒的头脑。 [快速闪记] (1)panic over sth 对某事感到惊慌失措 panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 (2)get into a panic陷入恐慌 in (a) panic恐慌 Ⅱ. 高频短语必会 1．burn to the ground全部焚毁 2．make one's way 前往 3．vary from...to...由……到……不等 Ⅲ. 写作句式必学 1．Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless. 但是无论我们多么弱，我们都不是一点力量都没有。 2．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 Unit5 The power of nature单元练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse __appointed__ (appoint) to guard her. 2．It is widely acknowledged that students should __(should)_be_evaluated__(evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 3．The lecture __having__been given, a lively questionandanswer session followed. 4．People complain that decisions to approve __or__ deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria. 5．The party __will_be_held__(hold) in the garden, weather permitting. 6．__Having_eaten__(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 7．The car burns more fuel, but __taking__(take) all things into consideration, it's still a good car. 8．—Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field. —No wonder he __was_appointed__(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon. 9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, __staring__(stare) at the night sky. 10．I was about to hand in the paper __when__ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully. 11．This __being__(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again. 12．Have you ever considered how weak humans are __compared__(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 13．The trial, in his opinion, was __absolutely__(absolute) fair. 14．She sang to the music with her hand __waving__(wave) gently. 15．I felt __uncomfortable__(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1．You'd better wear a helmet, because it can __protect_your_head_from_being_hurt__(保护你的头部不受伤害)． 2．人们相信她有当教育家的潜质，因为她有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 It is believed that she __has(the)_potential_as/to_become__ an educator because she __has_a_gift_for__ languages and persuasion. 3．委员们都赞同这种观点：是第三个候选人，而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。 The committee members all subscribed to the view that __it_was__ the third candidate rather than the first one __that_should_be_appointed__ to the committee. 4．我正在林荫道上走着，这时遇到了老朋友玛丽。 I __was_walking__ on the avenue __when__ I came across my old friend Mary. 5．新郎正要抽支烟，这时新娘提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。 The bridegroom was __about_to_smoke_(a_cigarette)_when__ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking. 6．有时写小说，有时去打猎，有时在河里洗澡，有时和朋友去看电影，这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。 Sometimes writing his novel, sometimes __going_shooting/hunting__， sometimes __bathing_in_the_river__ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life. 7．__Having_seen_the_educator_many_times__ (尽管多次见到过这名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作让步状语) 8．她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害——洪水，干旱，台风，雷暴，火山爆发等等。 __The_most_important_thing_about__ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophes—flood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption __and_so_on__. 9．戒烟比你想像的要困难得多，因为不仅仅全身会上瘾，也会心理上瘾。 Quitting smoking is __far/much_more_difficult_than__ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also __mentally_addicted__. 10．雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞，结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。 The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and __as_a_consequence/result__， the bungalow caught fire.Eventually the whole house __was_burned_to_the_ground__. Ⅲ. 单句改错 1．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. __anxiously→anxious__ 2．They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already. __去掉been__ 3．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in. __去掉being__ 4．To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit to you. __去掉to__ 5．The test finishing, we began our holiday. __finishing→finished__ 6．I was about to leave while the telephone rang. __while→when__ Ⅳ. 语篇填空 The day after this ①__eruption__(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much ②__closer__(close) look at it.Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed ③__during__ the eruption.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on ④__before__ we went any closer.All three of us looked like spacemen.We ⑤__had__(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.⑥__It__ was not easy to walk in these suits, ⑦__but__ we slowly made our way to the edge of ⑧__the__ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.The other two climbed down into the crater ⑨__to_collect__(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ⑩__them__. Ⅴ. 话题写作 用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。 1．__Compared_with_natural_disasters__，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakes and volcano eruptions, humans are weak. 与自然灾害，如台风、飓风、洪水、地震和火山喷发等相比，人类很弱小。 2．__When_a_volcano_erupts__，hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air__like_a_fountain__. 当火山喷发时，炽热的岩浆像喷泉一样可喷到数百米的高空中。 3．Wherever the lava flows, everything__is_buried__under the molten rock. 岩浆流经之处，一切都被掩埋在熔岩下面。 4．People are__in_panic__and__anxious_about__their safety. 人们惊慌失措，为自己的安全担忧。 5．The firemen__make_their_way_to__the places on fire. 消防队员赶到起火的地方。 6．They__make_every_effort_to_put_out__the fire.Many houses__are_burnt_to_the_ ground__. 他们尽一切努力灭火。许多房子都被烧毁了。 组篇公式：用状语从句改写句6。 答案： Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoons, hurricanes, floods，earthquakes and volcano eruptions，humans are weak. When a volcano erupts, hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like a fountain.Wherever the lava flows, everything is buried under the molten rock. So people are in panic and anxious about their safety. Meanwhile the firemen make their way to the places on fire. At last, though they make every effort to put out the fire, many houses are burnt to the ground. |
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