分享

最全八年级下册英语知识点总结:第一单元

 当以读书通世事 2018-01-31

人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳:Unit 1

寒假预习可以用到啦!快来收藏吧。
最全八年级下册英语知识点总结:第一单元

1:advice. 名词,建议,忠告,劝告。

A piece of advice一条建议

Two pieces of advice.两条建议

Some advice.一些建议

Give sb. for advice征询某人的建议

Give sb. some advice.

=give some advice to sb.

给某人提出一些建议

Give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议

Take(follow) one’s advice.接受某人的建议

2:询问对方怎么啦?

What’s the matter (with you )?

What’s the trouble( with you )?

What’s the matter( with you) ?

What’s wrong (with you) ?

What’s up?

What happened?

3:表示身体疼痛的短语:

1) Have a(n) +名词:

Have a cold oothacheeverheadache

2) Have a(n) sore +名词

Have a sore throat

3) Have a pain in the (身体部位)

Have a pain in the back.

4: 身体部位+ache构成的疾病名称的单词:

Headache

toothache

backache

stomachache

5:foot,名词,脚

Feet ,复数。

与foot的复数变化形式相同的单词:

Goose-geese, tooth-teeth

On foot=walk,步行。

We came here on foot=we walked here.

I go to school on foot=I walk to school .

6:发烧:have a fever=have a temperature=run a fever

7: lie-lay-lain躺

Lie-lied-lied 撒谎

Lie:名词,谎言,动词,撒谎

8:rest.动词,方式,名词,休息

Have a restreak

Take a restreak

9:feel,动词,摸起来。系动词,后面接形容词。

物作主语:The silk feels soft.(表示被摸的物给人的感觉)

人作主语:I am feeling well.(表示某人的感觉)

常见的系动词:Feel, taste, sound, look, smell.

Feel like +名词:摸起来像…

Feel+形容词:摸起来…

10:without.介词,没有,缺乏。后接:名词,代词宾格,动词ing.

People can not live without water.

=we can’t live if there isn’t water.

11:hurt,动词,使疼痛,受伤。

Hurt-hurt-hurt

及物:使疼痛,受伤,后接宾语。You hurt my heart.

不及物:感到疼痛. My feet hurt.

12:when the driver saw an old man lying on the road.

就在此时,司机看到一个老人躺在地上。

When 引导的时间状语从句,意思是在…的时候,还可以视作:在那时,突然,相当于:at this hat time.

I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.

13: 看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行):see sb. doing sth.

看见某人做某事(全过程): see sb do sth.

同类用法(sb + v+ sb. +v ing.)

Feel,

listen to , hear .

see ,watch ,look at ,notice

14: 近义词组集中记忆:

get on 上车(船,飞机)

Get off 下车(船,飞机)

Turn on 打开(电流,灯,电器)

Turn off关上(电流,灯,电器)

Turn up 调大(音量)

turn down调小(音量)

15:令某人吃惊的是:

To one’s surprise

相关派生词:

Surprise:名词 give sb a Surprise

Surprise:动词 Surprise sb

Surprising :形容词,修饰物

Surprised:形容词,修饰人(be surprised at sth.)

Surprisingly:副词

16:trouble.麻烦

1):动词:

使麻烦,Can I trouble you to help me ?

2):名词:

问题,苦恼,不可数

Get into trouble

Be in trouble

Have trouble (in) doing sth.=

Have problems (in) doing sth=

Have difficulty (in) doing sth

17:hit 动词,击,打

Hit-hit-hit

Hit sb on in +身体部位 with …

She hit me on my head.(硬部位用on)

She hit me in the face.(软部位用in )

上述句子中的定冠词不能用形容词性物主代词替换)

18:立即,马上。

Right away=right now=immediately

19:take..to …把…带去…

Bring:带来(带到说话人的地方)

Take:拿走(拿到远离说话人的地方)

Carry:扛,搬,(任何方向)

Fetch:去取来,去拿来(往返)

Take的其他常见含义:

1):乘坐(交通工具):take the bus

2):花费:it takes(took) sb. some time to do sth.

3):买:I will take it.

4):吃喝:(同:eat, drink ,have)

吃药:只用take

20:习惯于做某事:be used to doing

过去常常做某事:used to do

被用来做某事:be used to do

Be used for doing

21:用尽,耗尽

Run out:物作主语 My money ran out.

Run out of :人作主语 I have run out of my money.

Run out of 还可以当:从…中跑出

22:

Cut off 切除,切断

Cut up 切碎

Cut …in two half 把…切成两半

Cut…into pieces 把…切成碎片

Cut down砍倒

Cut in line 插队

23:

So that 以便,为了=in order to (so as to)…

So… that…如此,以至于=too…to…=not …+形容词+enough to…

24:mean:动词,意思是,打算。

Mean to do sth.打算做…

Mean doing sth.意味着做…

扩展:

Mean:动词,意思是,打算

Meaning:名词,意思

Meaningful:形容词,有意义的

Meaningless:形容词,毫无意义的

What’s the meaning of …?=

What do you mean by …?=

What does the world mean?

25:decision.名词,决定,选择

Decide:动词,决定

常见短语:

做决定:Make a decisiondecisions

决定去做某事:

Decide to do sth.=

make a decision to do sth.=

make up one’s mind to do sth.

26:Control.动词:控制,名词:控制

在…的掌控下:Be in control of

A teacher must be in control of his classs.

Who is in control of the project?

27:继续做某事:Keep on doing

一直做某事:Keep doing

28:由于:

Because: 后面接句子

Because of:后面接,名词,代词,动词ing

注意:because 和so 不能同时出现。

29:放弃:

Give up +名词,代词,动词ing

动词加副词组合:代词放中间,名词放两边:

Give it up ,give up smoking.

Give常见短语:

Give away赠送

Give back 归还

Give in 屈服

Give out 分发

Give off 发出,放出

30:情态动词should的用法

Should意思是应当,应该,表示义务,责任

后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化

否定形式:shouldn’t

一般疑问句:should 提前。

31:反身代词:

Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

翻译为 :某人自己

反身代词的用法:

1):take care of yourself.(作动词宾语)

2): you can ask the boy himself.(同位语)

3):I am not myself today (表语)

反身代词的常见短语:

Teach oneself(learn by oneself):自学

Enjoy oneself:玩得愉快

Help oneself to …随便吃(用)

Look after oneself 照顾某人自己

Dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
最全八年级下册英语知识点总结:第一单元最全八年级下册英语知识点总结:第一单元​​

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多