人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳:Unit 1 寒假预习可以用到啦!快来收藏吧。 1:advice. 名词,建议,忠告,劝告。 A piece of advice一条建议 Two pieces of advice.两条建议 Some advice.一些建议 Give sb. for advice征询某人的建议 Give sb. some advice. =give some advice to sb. 给某人提出一些建议 Give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 Take(follow) one’s advice.接受某人的建议 2:询问对方怎么啦? What’s the matter (with you )? What’s the trouble( with you )? What’s the matter( with you) ? What’s wrong (with you) ? What’s up? What happened? 3:表示身体疼痛的短语: 1) Have a(n) +名词: Have a cold oothacheeverheadache 2) Have a(n) sore +名词 Have a sore throat 3) Have a pain in the (身体部位) Have a pain in the back. 4: 身体部位+ache构成的疾病名称的单词: Headache toothache backache stomachache 5:foot,名词,脚 Feet ,复数。 与foot的复数变化形式相同的单词: Goose-geese, tooth-teeth On foot=walk,步行。 We came here on foot=we walked here. I go to school on foot=I walk to school . 6:发烧:have a fever=have a temperature=run a fever 7: lie-lay-lain躺 Lie-lied-lied 撒谎 Lie:名词,谎言,动词,撒谎 8:rest.动词,方式,名词,休息 Have a restreak Take a restreak 9:feel,动词,摸起来。系动词,后面接形容词。 物作主语:The silk feels soft.(表示被摸的物给人的感觉) 人作主语:I am feeling well.(表示某人的感觉) 常见的系动词:Feel, taste, sound, look, smell. Feel like +名词:摸起来像… Feel+形容词:摸起来… 10:without.介词,没有,缺乏。后接:名词,代词宾格,动词ing. People can not live without water. =we can’t live if there isn’t water. 11:hurt,动词,使疼痛,受伤。 Hurt-hurt-hurt 及物:使疼痛,受伤,后接宾语。You hurt my heart. 不及物:感到疼痛. My feet hurt. 12:when the driver saw an old man lying on the road. 就在此时,司机看到一个老人躺在地上。 When 引导的时间状语从句,意思是在…的时候,还可以视作:在那时,突然,相当于:at this hat time. I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 13: 看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行):see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程): see sb do sth. 同类用法(sb + v+ sb. +v ing.) Feel, listen to , hear . see ,watch ,look at ,notice 14: 近义词组集中记忆: get on 上车(船,飞机) Get off 下车(船,飞机) Turn on 打开(电流,灯,电器) Turn off关上(电流,灯,电器) Turn up 调大(音量) turn down调小(音量) 15:令某人吃惊的是: To one’s surprise 相关派生词: Surprise:名词 give sb a Surprise Surprise:动词 Surprise sb Surprising :形容词,修饰物 Surprised:形容词,修饰人(be surprised at sth.) Surprisingly:副词 16:trouble.麻烦 1):动词: 使麻烦,Can I trouble you to help me ? 2):名词: 问题,苦恼,不可数 Get into trouble Be in trouble Have trouble (in) doing sth.= Have problems (in) doing sth= Have difficulty (in) doing sth 17:hit 动词,击,打 Hit-hit-hit Hit sb on in +身体部位 with … She hit me on my head.(硬部位用on) She hit me in the face.(软部位用in ) 上述句子中的定冠词不能用形容词性物主代词替换) 18:立即,马上。 Right away=right now=immediately 19:take..to …把…带去… Bring:带来(带到说话人的地方) Take:拿走(拿到远离说话人的地方) Carry:扛,搬,(任何方向) Fetch:去取来,去拿来(往返) Take的其他常见含义: 1):乘坐(交通工具):take the bus 2):花费:it takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 3):买:I will take it. 4):吃喝:(同:eat, drink ,have) 吃药:只用take 20:习惯于做某事:be used to doing 过去常常做某事:used to do 被用来做某事:be used to do Be used for doing 21:用尽,耗尽 Run out:物作主语 My money ran out. Run out of :人作主语 I have run out of my money. Run out of 还可以当:从…中跑出 22: Cut off 切除,切断 Cut up 切碎 Cut …in two half 把…切成两半 Cut…into pieces 把…切成碎片 Cut down砍倒 Cut in line 插队 23: So that 以便,为了=in order to (so as to)… So… that…如此,以至于=too…to…=not …+形容词+enough to… 24:mean:动词,意思是,打算。 Mean to do sth.打算做… Mean doing sth.意味着做… 扩展: Mean:动词,意思是,打算 Meaning:名词,意思 Meaningful:形容词,有意义的 Meaningless:形容词,毫无意义的 What’s the meaning of …?= What do you mean by …?= What does the world mean? 25:decision.名词,决定,选择 Decide:动词,决定 常见短语: 做决定:Make a decisiondecisions 决定去做某事: Decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth. 26:Control.动词:控制,名词:控制 在…的掌控下:Be in control of A teacher must be in control of his classs. Who is in control of the project? 27:继续做某事:Keep on doing 一直做某事:Keep doing 28:由于: Because: 后面接句子 Because of:后面接,名词,代词,动词ing 注意:because 和so 不能同时出现。 29:放弃: Give up +名词,代词,动词ing 动词加副词组合:代词放中间,名词放两边: Give it up ,give up smoking. Give常见短语: Give away赠送 Give back 归还 Give in 屈服 Give out 分发 Give off 发出,放出 30:情态动词should的用法 Should意思是应当,应该,表示义务,责任 后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化 否定形式:shouldn’t 一般疑问句:should 提前。 31:反身代词: Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 翻译为 :某人自己 反身代词的用法: 1):take care of yourself.(作动词宾语) 2): you can ask the boy himself.(同位语) 3):I am not myself today (表语) 反身代词的常见短语: Teach oneself(learn by oneself):自学 Enjoy oneself:玩得愉快 Help oneself to …随便吃(用) Look after oneself 照顾某人自己 Dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 |
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