英语句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。并列句和复合句容易书写错误，而简单句就相对容易些。中考英语词数要求是60至80词。因此，在中考英语写作中，如能正确书写出8至10句简单句，就可以达到基本的词数要求了。英语简单句一共只有6种基本句型。学生只要用心记忆典型句子，经常练习仿写扩写这6种句型，一定会有及格甚至良好的作文分数的。 按照由简到难的顺序，这6种基本句型分别是There be句型(There are birds in the sky.)、主谓句型(He arrived.)、主谓宾句型(I need you.)、主系表句型(You look happy.)、主谓双宾句型(We gave her some flowers.)以及主谓宾宾补句型(We made her chairman.)。 以There be句型，辅以较短的句子做出范例: There is a boy. 如果按照这个句子仿写，学生可以用新学习的单词写成:There is a girl/teacher/man/room/desk/chair.等句子。 如果按照这个句子扩写，学生可能写成: There is a tall boy. There is a tall boy in front of me. There is a tall boy in front of me on the playground. There is a tall boy in front of me on the playground, looking for something. There is a tall boy in front of me on the playground, looking for something, anxious and worried. 学生在仿写和扩写的过程中可能会出现这样或那样的错误，我们教师一定要有耐心，慢慢地，学生的错误就会变少了。 如果是这句话:She tells jokes.请问你可以扩写到多长呢？大家可以写在评论中。 |
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